基于ANSYS的参数化薄壁件加工变形分析与计算

随着对航空产品性能要求的进一步提高,现代航空工业中广泛使用薄壁件零件.由于薄壁件零件刚度差,在加工过程中极易发生变形.建立了参数化薄壁件加工过程有限元模型,借助有限元软件ANSYS 10.0对薄壁件加工变形量进行分析计算研究.由于ANSYS本身功能有限,不能提供较为友好的图形化界面输入,所以基于C#环境完成了ANSYS...     

装配条件对2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺的影响

对2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程中容易出现的对接间隙、搅拌头与对接界面不对中等装配条件进行研究,并对接头的微观组织和力学性能进行分析。结果表明:在转速800r/min、焊速200mm/min、轴肩下压量0.3mm的优化参数下,接头抗拉强度随对接间隙的增加而降低,当对接间隙达到0.5mm时,接头拉伸性能显著降低;随着搅拌头偏移对接界面距离的增加,接头拉伸性能逐渐降低,但不同偏移方向有所差别,当偏移距离达到2.0mm时,接头底部出现未焊合缺陷,拉伸性能降低明显。     

Evaluation of tool wear and cutting performance considering effects of dynamic nodes movement based on FEM simulation

An accurate estimation of tool wear morphology can provide the opportunity to investigate the influence of tool wear on cutting performance as well as reduce the overall production cost. However, tool wear prediction is still a very challenging research issue. In this paper, a novel method for simulating the actual chip formation and wear evolution thorough the 3D finite element model has been carried out. In order to improve the accuracy of simulation results, the influence of worn tool, stress and temperature distribution on wear rate are considered. Then cutting experiment has been conducted by turning AISI1045 with uncoated carbide tools to validate the accuracy of the proposed model. The comparison between experimental and simulation results show good agreement which proves the ability of the proposed model in forecasting the tool wear. The validated finite element model has been further utilized studying how the worn tool affects the cutting performance including actual cutting rake, stress distribution, cutting force and temperature. The results of this paper not only provide a clear understanding of wear evolution between tool rake face and chip, but also are meaningful to optimize tool design and cutting parameters.     

平板空气舵干扰区烧蚀凹陷对热环境影响

针对高速飞行条件下空气舵干扰区烧蚀产生的局部凹陷对气动加热的影响问题,建立了平板-空气舵流动模型,针对典型高速飞行状态,采用高温热化学非平衡数值模拟,研究了空气舵缝隙区的流动结构和气动加热规律,并对舵缝干扰区的烧蚀外形进行了模化,分析了干扰区烧蚀凹陷对流动结构和气动加热的影响,结果表明:烧蚀凹陷改变了干扰区压力分布规律,降低了沿展向压力梯度,从而抑制了边界层的横向流动和厚度减薄效应,使得干扰区热流降低,且热流降低量值与烧蚀凹陷深度呈正相关,凹陷深度为5 mm时干扰区热流降低量达到28.9%。      

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

旋转圆柱对翼型气动特性影响的数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟的方法研究了旋转圆柱对NACA0015翼型气动特性的影响,着重分析了前缘旋转圆柱转速比和缝隙大小对翼型升阻特性的作用规律以及不同安装位置的高速旋转圆柱结合简单襟翼偏转下的翼型气动力特性。结果表明,高速旋转的圆柱代替翼型前缘可以有效地抑制翼型背风区的流动分离,延缓边界层的发展从而改善翼型气动特性。前缘旋转圆柱理想的转速比在4附近,缝隙在2.5mm至1.5mm之间可以满足使用要求。简单襟翼结合前、后缘高速旋转圆柱情况下翼型的气动力特性可以比拟精心设计的多段翼型。旋转圆柱具有增升减阻效果显著,需要主动输入的能量极少等优点,是一种具有良好应用前景的边界层流动控制技术。     

加工工艺对C/ SiC 复合材料性能的影响

采用普通磨削和超声辅助磨削工艺对C/Si C复合材料进行加工,对不同加工工艺参数获得的C/Si C复合材料进行表面状态表征及力学性能的测试。结果显示在磨削深度0.05 mm,进给速度600 mm/h,转速1 600 r/min,超声频率14 k Hz的工艺参数匹配条件下,所得到的C/Si C复合材料的表面粗糙度最小,弯曲强度最大。表明超声辅助磨削加工工艺对材料力学性能损伤较小。     

An approach for machining distortion measurements and evaluation of thin-walled blades with small datum

Inspection techniques for aero-engine blades are a hot topic in industry. Since these blades have a sculptured surface and a small datum, measurement results may deviate from an actual position. There are few proper approaches compensating for non-uniform distribution errors that are within specified tolerance ranges. This study aimed to develop a meshing structure measur-ing approach for the distortion of blades via non-contact optical 3D scanning. A rough measure-ment and a registration procedure are initially adopted to rectify the coordinate system of a blade, which avoids the initial coordinate system errors caused by the small datum. A measurement path with meshing structure is then unfolded on the blade surface. For non-uniform distribution errors, the meshing structure measurement is more visual and clear than the traditional constant height curves method. All measuring points take only 7 min to complete, and the distribution of error is directly and accurately presented by the meshing structure. This study provides a basis for future research on distortion control and error compensation.     

航空复杂壳体零件深孔加工技术研究

深孔加工在航空制造业中具有广泛需求,是加工难度最大的工序之一。复杂壳体零件是航空发动机的关键部件,其深孔加工质量直接影响航空发动机的服役性能和使用寿命。以航空复杂壳体零件为对象,针对航空复杂壳体零件深孔加工的工艺特点及难点,就目前现有深孔加工方法、深孔钻削力学、深孔钻削切屑形态与排屑方法、深孔加工在线监控及深孔加工设备等方面关键技术进行综述,并探讨了深孔加工未来的发展趋势。     

纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料加工技术研究进展北大核心CSCD

纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料具有密度低、强度高、耐高温、抗氧化、耐腐蚀等优点,在航空航天及其他高温条件使用领域具有广泛的应用潜力。然而难加工特点制约了这类材料的广泛使用。由于存在硬度高、脆性大和各向异性特点,高精度低损伤加工成为其工程应用必须解决的关键技术之一。本文主要综述了近年来纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料加工技术研究进展,综合分析了不同加工方法的加工原理、理论模型构建、工艺参数优化、表面质量控制与损伤形成机制等,讨论了当前存在的主要问题,对未来研究方向提出了发展与展望。