泡沫子弹撞击刚性靶板的理论模型

Taylor撞击常用于测试材料的动态屈服强度。泡沫压缩密度与压缩应变的关系对泡沫子弹Taylor撞击的理论分析起着重要的作用。本文通过引入塑性泊松比,得到了泡沫压缩密度与压缩应变的准确关系,进一步建立了可压缩泡沫子弹撞击刚性靶板的理论模型。当塑性泊松比为常数时,文中建立的泡沫受压后密度比的一阶泰勒展开式可以退化到已有模型。当塑性泊松比为塑性应变和子弹相对密度的函数时,相对密度会影响泡沫子弹的冲击响应历程及最终变形,但对撞击持续时间影响较小。同时,初始速度也会影响子弹最终变形和撞击持续时间。本文的理论工作可以为分析泡沫材料的动态力学行为提供有益指导。      

某粉末冶金高温合金涡轮盘破裂转速分析

介绍了平均应力法、平均径向应力修正法、残余变形法、局部塑性应变法等破裂转速预测方法,并采用这些方法对某粉末冶金高温合金涡轮盘破裂转速进行了分析.通过理论预测与试验结果的对比得知:采用平均径向应力修正法、残余变形法、局部塑性应变法预测的破裂转速与试验结果吻合较好,而采用基于径向应力分布均匀假设的平均应力法推算的破裂转速与试验结果相差较大.      

带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼的理论与实验

以两颗粒弹塑性碰撞耗能模型为基础,建立了带颗粒夹击的两球碰撞模型,在此基础上提出了带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼的计算模型,模拟了在带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼作用下的悬臂梁的减振性能.同时对悬臂梁在带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼作用下的减振效果进行实验研究,理论计算结果与实验结果在振动周期、转折点、振幅及共振点迁移等方面均相吻合,验证了提出的模型.得到了以下结论:①带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼的计算模型是可靠的;②带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼具有优秀的减振性能,远远超过单体碰撞阻尼;③带颗粒减振剂的碰撞阻尼对于减小负阻尼的不利影响具有一定的帮助.      

燃油喷嘴封严弹簧失效与发动机冒烟的关系

通过流量试验对比分析、燃油喷嘴结构分析以及弹簧失效机理分析对某发动机长期存在的冒烟故障的根本原因进行了探索性研究.对冒烟发动机和无冒烟发动机燃油喷嘴及总管流量试验的实证分析表明:发动机冒烟故障的根本原因在于外场服役期间慢车工况某些燃油喷嘴反压降低导致的总管流量不均.对冒烟发动机14个燃油喷嘴的结构实证分析表明:发动机服役中燃油喷嘴及燃油总管流量特性发生漂移的根本原因在于封严弹簧顶紧机制的丧失,而造成顶紧机制丧失的根本原因是弹簧端过度不平导致螺母旋合过程中弹簧在不平端受力不均以致不规则歪倒塑性变形.      

基于裂尖塑性区的复合材料复合型裂纹断裂准则

基于Tsai-Hill强度理论,在平面应力条件下,推导了复合材料Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹塑性区尺寸表达式,分析了裂纹扩展方向与裂纹尖端塑性区的关系,推广并证明了R准则在复合材料裂纹扩展方向预测中的适用性.数值算例分析了不同纤维方向和裂纹倾斜角对复合材料复合型裂纹开裂角的影响.结果表明,R准则是一个通用的断裂准则,适用于预测各向同性材料和复合材料各种裂纹的扩展方向;纤维方向和裂纹倾斜角对断裂角的影响较明显,可能是导致复合材料复杂断裂机理的原因之一.     

Pro/ENGINEER在键盘的模具设计与分析中的应用

论文阐述了利用Pro/ENGINEER强大的曲面造型功能实现了键盘的造型设计,以及其在模具型腔的产生与模流分析中的独特优势。     

Enhanced ultrasonic total focusing imaging of CFRP corner with ray theory-based homogenization technique

Ultrasonic testing is effective in defect characterization and quality assurance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) components in the aerospace industry. Due to the coupling between complex shape and elastic anisotropy, the Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) and time-based Total Focusing Method (TFM) face significant challenges in the calculation of wave propagation. A wave velocity distribution model is established for a multidirectional convex corner of CFRP based on a homogenization theory and the above coupling effects are also incorporated. A ray-tracing method is proposed based on Dijkstra’s shortest path search algorithm. The predicted time of flight ensures that this technique, the homogenized TFM, could synthesize a high-quality focused image by post-processing on the full matrix capture data. Experiments on a laminate with three ?1.5 mm Side-Drilled Holes (SDHs) in different circumferential directions confirm a successful homogenized TFM imaging that all SDHs can be effectively detected. As compared to the isotropic scenario, the maximum positioning error is reduced to 0.12, 0.08, and 0.38 mm, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs) are increased by 2.1, 1.1, and 11.8 dB, respectively. It is suggested that the ray-tracing assisted TFM technique can effectively improve the imaging of corners in CFRP components.     

Analysis of crack initiation location and its influencing factors of fretting fatigue in aluminum alloy components

To promote the development of fretting fatigue assessment and control technology for aircraft components, this paper uses the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element(CPFE) method and sub-modeling technology to study the Crack Initiation Location(CIL) of fretting fatigue in Aluminum Alloy(AA) specimens. The effects of external excitations such as normal load, tangential load, and axial stress on the CIL are investigated. It is found that the Most Likely Cracked(MLC) site revealed in a specimen and the ...     

TC4钛合金激光冲击强化数值模拟

采用连续显式动态冲击策略对航空用TC4钛合金进行激光冲击强化数值模拟研究.根据冲击波能量变化曲线确定单次冲击求解时间为3000ns,并分析了应力波传播过程.在此基础上开展多点冲击模拟,分析了功率密度、冲击次数和光斑搭接率对残余应力、应变场的影响.得出增加功率密度对增大表面残余压应力的效果更好;增加冲击次数对增大残余压应...