A low-diffusion robust flux splitting scheme towards wide-ranging Mach number flows

This paper develops a low-diffusion robust flux splitting scheme termed TVAP to achieve the simulation of wide-ranging Mach number flows. Based on Toro-Vázquez splitting approach, the new scheme splits inviscid flux into convective system and pressure system. This method introduces Mach number splitting function and numerical sound speed to evaluate advection system. Meanwhile, pressure diffusion term, pressure momentum flux, interface pressure and interface velocity are constructed to measure pressure system. Then, typical test problems are utilized to systematically assess the robustness and accuracy of the resulting scheme. Matrix stability analysis and a series of numerical cases, such as double shear-layer problem and hypersonic viscous flow over blunt cone, demonstrate that TVAP scheme achieves excellent low diffusion, shock stability, contact discontinuity and low-speed resolution, and is potentially a good candidate for wide-ranging Mach number flows.     

高马赫数射流预冷试验装置设计及试验验证

为加速中国射流预冷技术的研究,设计了1套基于高马赫数的射流预冷试验装置。对试验装置需满足的功能流程和设计需求进行了识别,明确了试验装置的组成;对试验段和水系统的结构进行了详细设计,提出了直杆型和圆环型2种不同喷杆布局的射流段,并对使用2种射流段时试验段的流场均匀性进行了分析,认为直杆型射流段的温度场和压力场分布更加均匀;选取几种典型的试验工况,对所设计的试验装置进行了温降特性、总压恢复系数以及流场均匀性等试验验证。结果表明：试验装置总体运行良好,结构设计合理,能够完成全工况下的射流预冷试验,其温降特性、总压恢复系数和流场均匀性符合试验预期,研究成果对中国航空领域射流预冷发动机的研制具有指导意义。     

分子污染物的表面驻留

文章基于分子污染物与表面之间相互作用的原理,引入了热驻留系数和粘附系数的概念,介绍了AFML污染动力学研究的实验方法和数据、JPLWF/PC II出气数据、ESTEC质量损失数据以及GSFCMOLEKIT数据等,并根据数据得出若干结论。     

双脉冲固体火箭发动机隔塞运动特性

以双脉冲固体火箭发动机隔塞的运动过程为研究对象,搭建了脉冲隔离装置冷气冲击实验平台,获得了隔塞在Ⅰ脉冲燃烧室中的运动规律.采用动态结构嵌套网格方法,对隔塞的运动过程进行了数值模拟,分析了隔塞运动过程中流场结构,揭示了隔塞运动规律的形成机制.研究结果表明:对于单孔隔板,隔塞在燃烧室中沿轴向平稳运动,随着驱动压强的上升,隔...     

A methodology for simulating 2D shock-induced dynamic stall at flight test-based fluctuating freestream

A comprehensive methodology for simulating 2 D dynamic stall at fluctuating freestream is proposed in this paper.2 D CFD simulation of a SC1095 airfoil exposed to a fluctuating freestream of Mach number 0.537 ± 0.205 and Reynolds number 6.1 × 10~6(based on the mean Mach number) and undergoing a 10° ± 10° pitch oscillation with a frequency of 4.25 Hz was conducted.These conditions were selected to be representative of the flow experienced by a helicopter rotor airfoil section in a real-life fast forward flight.Both constant freestream dynamic stall as well as fluctuating freestream dynamic stall simulations were conducted and compared.The methodology was carefully validated with experimental data for both transonic flow and dynamic stall under fluctuating freestream.Overall, the results suggest that the fluctuating freestream alters the dynamic stall mechanism documented for constant freestream in a major way, emphasizing that inclusion of this effect in the prediction of dynamic stall related rotor loads is imperative for rotor performance analysis and blades design.     

2.4m跨声速风洞流场预测自抗扰控制

针对2.4 m跨声速风洞总压和马赫数控制具有强耦合、时滞、系统参数摄动和外界干扰不确定性等特点，设计了预测自抗扰控制。采用自抗扰控制（ADRC），将总压和马赫数两个通道之间的耦合、流场建模误差、系统的参数摄动和外界干扰等视为总干扰，通过扩张状态观测器（ESO）将总干扰估算出来并进行前馈补偿，一方面可以实现总压和马赫数的解耦控制，另一方面提高了流场的抗干扰能力。同时使用Smith预估器得到系统无时延输出并将其反馈至扩张状态观测器，加快其收敛速度，从而提高控制系统的性能。仿真结果表明，该控制器能够很好地实现总压和马赫数的解耦，并且具有良好的动态特性、抗干扰能力和鲁棒性。     

复杂目标GRECO方法的分屏显示计算

图形电磁计算(GRECO)是一种计算复杂目标雷达散射截面(RCS)的有效方法,但必须先有一个易于提取外形参数的数据文件.基于GRECO法,针对用各种通用商业软件造型生成的模型文件,利用商业软件Rhino进行转化,生成适于RCS计算的数据文件,这种处理数据的方法具有广泛的适用性,且不会丢失任何局部细节.通过分屏显示计算方法,提高了对电大尺寸目标的计算精度;采用OpenGL的显示列表技术使得程序运行花费较少的时间.结合GRECO的特点,提出了一种分析目标散射源的简便的方法,便于分析目标的雷达散射截面特性.结果表明,本方法与面劈法的计算结果吻合较好,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

骊山坑儒谷与秦文化反思

围绕秦始皇"坑儒"问题,集中对骊山坑儒谷的相关史实进行梳理。有别于过去学界多从政治方面对"坑儒"问题进行反思,主要从文化方面追根溯源,挖掘这一残暴行为背后的文化原因,发现坑儒与秦的文化传统有密切的关系。"坑儒"不仅对中国古代文化造成极大的破坏,也为后世帝王统驭国家开了恶例。     

Forest parameter estimation by means of Monte-Carlo simulations with experimental considerations – Estimation of multiple reflections among trees depending on forest parameters

A method for estimation of forest multiple light reflections depending on forest parameters is introduced, based on Monte-Carlo simulations of photon transport with experimental considerations. The model is verified through experiments with two miniature forests, in which two types of small-sized trees with ellipsoid- and cone-shaped crowns are arranged in a grid array. The introduced method was confronted with experimental measurements and showed small deviations from the measured values. It was found that the simulation of three-dimensional photon trajectories allowed a reliable evaluation of multiple light reflections among trees. In addition, the multiple reflections among trees due to the changes of tree inter-distance, crown type and crown shape were clarified with the proposed method.