亚声飞行Ma数变化对脉冲爆震发动机性能影响

采用经验数据和数值计算相结合的方法研究亚声飞行Ma数变化对带气动阀的脉冲爆震发动机(Pulsedetonation engine,简称PDE)的性能影响。分别计算了飞行Ma数在0.52,0.71,0.82和0.93时对PDE工作频率、推力和油耗的影响。计算表明当飞行Ma数从0.82增加到0.93时,频率上升11.1%,推力上升25.0%,油耗下降6.2%;而Ma数从0.82减小到0.52时,频率下降31.0%,推力下降43.6%,油耗增加14.8%。因此飞行Ma数变化对预估飞行器在亚声阶段的加速性能有较大的参考价值。     

高速冲击射流流场特性与噪声机理的研究

利用纹影方法和高速摄影得到了高速冲击射流在不同压比下的流场结构,发现在马赫盘出现之前,冲击射流的流场是整体振荡的;而马赫盘出现之后,冲击射流的流场振荡局限于马赫盘与冲击平板之间,且此时离散频率的冲击单音也明显减弱甚至消失,这意味着马赫盘的形成可一定程度地抑止反馈环的形成。     

Flutter analysis of hybrid metal-composite low aspect ratio trapezoidal wings in supersonic flow

An effective 3D supersonic Mach box approach in combination with non-classical hybrid metal-composite plate theory has been used to investigate flutter boundaries of trapezoidal low aspect ratio wings. The wing structure is composed of two main components including alu-minum material (in-board section) and laminated composite material (out-board section). A global Ritz method is used with simple polynomials being employed as the trial functions. The most important objective of the present research is to study the effect of composite to metal proportion of hybrid wing structure on flutter boundaries in low supersonic regime. In addition, the effect of some important geometrical parameters such as sweep angle, taper ratio and aspect ratio on flutter boundaries were studied. The results obtained by present approach for special cases like pure metal-lic wings and results for high supersonic regime based on piston theory show a good agreement with those obtained by other investigators.     

Airfoil Aeroelastic Flutter Analysis Based on Modified Leishman-Beddoes Model at Low Mach Number

Based on modified Leishman-Beddoes (L-B) state space model at low Mach number (lower than 0.3), the airfoil aeroelastic system is presented in this paper. The main modifications for L-B model include a new dynamic stall criterion and revisions of normal force and pitching moment coefficient. The bifurcation diagrams, the limit cycle oscillation (LCO) phase plane plots and the time domain response figures are applied to investigating the stall flutter bifurcation behavior of airfoil aeroelastic systems with symmetry or asymmetry. It is shown that the symmetric periodical oscillation happens after subcritical bifurcation caused by dynamic stall, and the asymmetric periodical oscillation, which is caused by the interaction of dynamic stall and static divergence, only happens in the airfoil aeroelastic system with asymmetry. Validations of the modified L-B model and the airfoil aeroelastic system are presented with the experimental airload data of NACA0012 and OA207 and experimental stall flutter data of NACA0012 respectively. Results demonstrate that the airfoil aeroelastic system presented in this paper is effective and accurate, which can be applied to the investigation of airfoil stall flutter at low Mach number.     

Influence of optical parameters on a solar sail motion

Detailed dynamic modeling of a solar sail requires recording of solar radiation pressure influence. A photon-solar sail is determined by the thrust value and the direction. We define the solar sail’s reflectivity depending on the film materials, the sail design and temperature, the thickness of multiple layers, and degradation factor, with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Thus, this work is devoted to the identification of optical characteristics of thin multilayer films in space flight conditions, i.e. to finding its reflectance, absorbance, and transmittance. In particular, the paper asks whether the solar sail simulates by a mathematical model of the optical characteristics of a multilayer epitaxial thin film. The temperature change effect and optical properties of solar sail degradation are considered as well. Solar sail flight from Earth to Mercury is designed as a simulation of the flight change in optical parameters.     

时变海面复反射系数建模

基于二维时变海面模型和粗糙面电磁散射的低阶小斜率近似方法,研究了海面复反射系数的时变和统计特性.在电磁散射幅度基础上推导了粗糙面反射系数及其相干和非相干分量,相干分量理论计算公式与经验模型一致.仿真结果表明相干分量幅度与经验模型基本吻合,但相位中存在明显的起伏特性,这种起伏在经验公式中没有体现出来.引入Middleton相位差统计模型为反射系数时变特性建模,仿真数据统计与理论分布吻合较好,且概率密度函数的等高图可以很好地表征时变复反射系数间的相关特性.这种吻合性表明复反射系数在短时间尺度上满足高斯分布,但其幅度和频率被海浪长波调制.      

型面旋转变马赫数风洞喷管的优化设计

型面旋转的变马赫数可调风洞喷管因其能够实现出口马赫数的连续快速变化、调节容易和流场品质较好等优点,成为目前地面变马赫数风洞研究的热点。将出口马赫数范围为2.0~4.0的变马赫数风洞喷管作为研究对象,基于iSIGHT和Fluent等软件搭建了适于该风洞喷管的优化设计平台,研究了型线设计中设计点马赫数、初始膨胀线和附面层修正量等因素对变马赫数出口流场的影响,应用NSGAⅡ算法在依据试验设计点所构建的Kriging近似模型上搜索,得到最优的风洞喷管基准型线,并对该基准型线进行二维、三维数值仿真校核,结果显示：通过旋转优选得到的基准型线能够得到马赫数范围为2.0~4.0的变马赫数出口流场,且流场均匀性基本满足固定型面、单设计点风洞喷管的国军标（GJB-1179-91）合格指标,为变马赫数可调风洞喷管在变马赫数风洞中的实际应用奠定了良好的基础。     

无源微脉冲射流抑制叶栅气流分离的初步实验

基于一种适用于高负荷压气机的无源微脉冲射流控制技术,在平面叶栅实验平台上开展了低马赫数实验研究,得到了无流动控制时叶栅通道内稳态及动态压力特性.对该分离流场（通道内分离涡主频为478Hz,对应的斯特劳哈尔数Sr约为0.2）进行了无源微脉冲射流控制通道内气流分离的实验研究,并针对148Hz到840Hz频率范围内的无源微脉冲射流控制分离流的效果进行了实验测量分析.实验结果表明:在分离涡主频0.85~1.20频率范围内,控制效果最为明显;相比于开缝吹气等定常射流控制方式,无源微脉冲射流控制方式引气流量小,大幅降低了引气对压力面流动特征及叶栅总体性能的影响.      

飞行参数对导弹发动机羽流的影响

对导弹发动机在不同飞行条件下的羽流进行数值模拟,得到飞行参数对导弹发动机羽流的影响规律,为载机挂点设计和制定发射边界提供了相应的理论依据。计算结果表明,在相同飞行马赫数下随飞行高度的增加,导弹羽流边界随之增加：在相同飞行高度下随飞行马赫数的增加,导弹羽流边界随之减小,同时导弹羽流结构也随飞行奈件变化而有很大的不同。数值模拟与地面试验结果一致,计算具有较高的可信度。     

太阳帆航天器编队维持和重构的方法研究

针对高面质比航天器可以利用太阳光压进行轨道控制的特点,本文提出一种太阳帆航天器编队构型维持和重构的方法.该方法通过控制主从航天器太阳帆姿态角和反射系数,调整主从航天器之间的光压差,产生抵消编队成员间相对运动受到摄动差或进行轨道机动时所需的连续小推力,从而实现编队构型的维持和重构.仿真结果表明,在主航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数相对固定的条件下,对于太阳同步轨道上的高面质比太阳帆航天器编队,使用滑模控制方法,能够调整编队中从航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数产生推力抵消摄动力影响,达到长期维持太阳帆航天器编队构型的目的;通过开环控制方法,能够调整编队中从航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数产生连续小推力,在较长时间周期内实现编队重构.