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21.
针对型号更高的热环境要求,开展新型轻质耐高温隔热材料研究。采用耐高温酚醛树脂作为基体树脂,添加纤维、功能性填料,通过预混料片材进行低压固化成型,对所制备的隔热材料试片进行密度、热性能以及力学性能等的测试。结果表明:该材料体系密度为0.6~0.9 g/cm^3,初始分解温度大于450℃,拉伸强度大于12MPa,200℃拉伸强度大于10 MPa,热导率低于0.25 W/(m·K),并可根据实际应用需求,实现对材料各方面性能的调控。所制备的隔热材料试片通过某型号风洞考核验证,采用该材料体系制备的大尺寸异形结构舱体通过力热联合试验考核,满足总体设计要求。 相似文献
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综合介绍了新型齿轮钢--16Cr3NiWMoVNbE钢的性能、热工艺及其在航空发动机上的应用.该钢具有淬透性高、晶粒长大倾向低等优异的综合性能,其使用温度可达350℃.该钢的研制成功,满足了我国新一代航空发动机对齿轮材料的需求. 相似文献
24.
李宏新黄致建张力喻双喜 《航空发动机》2002,(2):27-28
探索了一种采取黏弹性橡胶阻尼器抑制带凸肩风扇工作叶片共振的新途径,通过应用于某型机风扇第1级叶片,在叶片结构不变的条件下排除了其榫头断裂故障。在发动机上的验证结果表明:根部橡胶阻尼器减振结构对叶片榫头出现最大振动应力的振型的抑制效果明显,从而拓展了黏弹性材料的应用领域。 相似文献
25.
孙红卫%凌英%顾兆旃%刘兰 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(3):33-36
通过对延长硅橡胶密度烧蚀材料体系施工期的研究,发现酸酐固化剂可以将环氧改性硅橡胶低密度烧蚀材料的施工期延长到24h以上,从而可能实现真空热压罐大面积灌注密度烧蚀材料的成型工艺。通过对固化材料进行红外分析,发现加入酸酐固化剂后并未改变硅橡胶和环氧树脂各自的反应,没有新的反应特征峰出现,说明环氧和硅橡胶之间无反应,只是物理共混,从材料拉伸断面的扫描电镜观察可以证实硅橡胶和环氧树脂以海-岛结构存在。 相似文献
26.
Michael J. S. Belton Karen J. Meech Michael F. A’Hearn Olivier Groussin Lucy Mcfadden Carey Lisse Yanga R. Fernández Jana PittichovÁ Henry Hsieh Jochen Kissel Kenneth Klaasen Philippe Lamy Dina Prialnik Jessica Sunshine Peter Thomas Imre Toth 《Space Science Reviews》2005,117(1-2):137-160
In 1998, Comet 9P/Tempel 1 was chosen as the target of the Deep Impact mission (A’Hearn, M. F., Belton, M. J. S., and Delamere, A., Space Sci. Rev., 2005) even though very little was known about its physical properties. Efforts were immediately begun to improve this situation
by the Deep Impact Science Team leading to the founding of a worldwide observing campaign (Meech et al., Space Sci. Rev., 2005a). This campaign has already produced a great deal of information on the global properties of the comet’s nucleus
(summarized in Table I) that is vital to the planning and the assessment of the chances of success at the impact and encounter.
Since the mission was begun the successful encounters of the Deep Space 1 spacecraft at Comet 19P/Borrelly and the Stardust spacecraft at Comet 81P/Wild 2 have occurred yielding new information on the state of the nuclei of these two comets. This
information, together with earlier results on the nucleus of comet 1P/Halley from the European Space Agency’s Giotto, the Soviet Vega mission, and various ground-based observational and theoretical studies, is used as a basis for conjectures on the morphological,
geological, mechanical, and compositional properties of the surface and subsurface that Deep Impact may find at 9P/Tempel 1. We adopt the following working values (circa December 2004) for the nucleus parameters of prime importance to Deep Impact as follows: mean effective radius = 3.25± 0.2 km, shape – irregular triaxial ellipsoid with a/b = 3.2± 0.4 and overall dimensions of ∼14.4 × 4.4 × 4.4 km, principal axis rotation with period = 41.85± 0.1 hr, pole directions
(RA, Dec, J2000) = 46± 10, 73± 10 deg (Pole 1) or 287± 14, 16.5± 10 deg (Pole 2) (the two poles are photometrically, but not
geometrically, equivalent), Kron-Cousins (V-R) color = 0.56± 0.02, V-band geometric albedo = 0.04± 0.01, R-band geometric
albedo = 0.05± 0.01, R-band H(1,1,0) = 14.441± 0.067, and mass ∼7×1013 kg assuming a bulk density of 500 kg m−3. As these are working values, {i.e.}, based on preliminary analyses, it is expected that adjustments to their values may be made before encounter
as improved estimates become available through further analysis of the large database being made available by the Deep Impact observing campaign. Given the parameters listed above the impact will occur in an environment where the local gravity is
estimated at 0.027–0.04 cm s−2 and the escape velocity between 1.4 and 2 m s−1. For both of the rotation poles found here, the Deep Impact spacecraft on approach to encounter will find the rotation axis close to the plane of the sky (aspect angles 82.2 and 69.7
deg. for pole 1 and 2, respectively). However, until the rotation period estimate is substantially improved, it will remain
uncertain whether the impactor will collide with the broadside or the ends of the nucleus. 相似文献
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铝-锂合金的真空熔炼 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在ZG-25型中频感应真空炉中进行了铝-锂合金的熔炼与铸锭。真空度为66Pa。考察了普通石墨坩埚、氧化铝坩埚,以及氧化锌涂料、氮化硼涂料与铝-锂熔体的反应。抄到了在真空下控制铝-锂熔体中锂含量的方法。在不使用钛-硼细化剂的条件下,铸锭呈细小等轴晶组织,其成分均匀,夹杂物极少。真空熔炼可使合金中的氢、钾,钠等杂质含量显著地降低。 相似文献
29.
王百亚%杨建奎%方东红 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(5):15-20
介绍了PBO纤维的结构特点及部分物理性能,研究了影响PBO纤维NOL环干法缠绕成型的几种主要工参数,对干法及湿法两种成型方法的Ф150mm压力容器性能进行了试验研究,对其破坏界面进行了电镜分析。结果表明:干法缠绕成型的Ф150mln压力容器的PV/W值最高可达47.55km,湿法缠绕成型的可以达到60.42km。 相似文献
30.
A lightning swept stroke model: A valuable tool to investigate the lightning strike to aircraft 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alain Broc Philippe Lalande Emmanuel Montreuil Jean-Patrick Moreau Alain Delannoy Anders Larsson Pierre Laroche 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(8):700-708
In the context of lightning strike on the Dassault Falcon family of aircraft, the standard zoning of Falcon 50, 900 and 2000, inferred from FAA and EUROCAE WG31 documents [US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular AC 20-53A, 1985; US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular AC 20-53B, Draft, 1991; EUROCAE WG 31, Aircraft Lightning Zoning Standard, ED-91, 1998], has been presented. Zoning proves to be quite similar between the three types of aircraft. Thanks to the feed-back on lightning strikes to Falcon, lightning traces have been observed on the fuselage for different flight conditions and aircraft. Observations are compared with the zoning performed by Dassault. A physical model, developed by ONERA, was used to simulate the sweeping of lightning on the fuselage of a Falcon 900. The results are in good agreement with the lightning traces observed on the fuselages. 相似文献