JL8飞机垂尾整流包皮数模的建立

介绍ＪＬ８飞机垂尾整流包皮的建模方式,着重介绍垂尾三角区整流包皮和曲面纵、横网络曲线最佳生成方法,以及边界曲线的合理控制。论述了侧面整流包皮头部在造型中的特殊控制与处理,和符合光顺要求的垂尾整流包皮的形成等技术问题。     

K8飞机液压泵断轴的原因分析及对策

对Ｋ８飞机液压泵断轴这一故障,从飞机系统及液压泵本身进行了分析、计算和试验,证实了这一故障是由于该型液压泵与ＹＨ－１０不相容造成的,并由此提出了解决办法。     

八节点Hamiltonian等参元列式

为了使平面八节点等参元的优越性在弹性力学Hamilton正则方程的半解析法得到应用。结合弹性材料修正后的Hellinger—Reissner（H—R）变分原理和二次插值函数表达平面外应力和位移函数,建立了Hamilton正则方程的八节点等参元列式。首先简要地介绍了弹性材料修正后的H—R变分原理．然后用二次插值函数表示平面外应力和位移变量,并详细地推导了Hamilton正则方程的八节点等参元列式。数值实例结果证明了本文等参元列式的正确性。     

赵振兴院士访谈

2009年4月13日,赵振业院士（上图左）接受了本刊编辑部主任李华文（上图右）的专访。在访谈中,赵院士介绍了应用于WP7、WJ6等发动机压气机叶片和盘的不锈钢GX-8（1Cr12Ni2WMoVnbA）的研制历程,指出该钢的研制融合了西方国家和前苏联合金钢的设计思路,兼具高耐热性和高冲击韧性;介绍了中国第1个航空中温超高强度钢GC-19（38Cr2Mo2VA）的研制历程,指出该钢的应用使得中国制造的飞机后机身构件具有超高强度的设计目标得以实现;介绍了为解决一直困扰中国制造的飞机起落架寿命短的问题而研制的国产300M钢,指出该钢的研制成功使中国飞机起落架用超高强度钢从此走上了双真空高纯熔炼之路,进而使中国飞机起落架从此走上了长寿命、高可靠性之路;最后介绍了中国尚未进行重点研究发展的轴承齿轮钢在国外的研制情况。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

背压加载在作动筒耐久试验中的应用

介绍背压加载装置在Ｋ８、ＪＬ８飞机收放作动筒耐久循环试验中的应用。该背压加载装置具有结构简单、试验成本低的特点,而且不受温度变化的影响,能给作动筒加恒定载荷。     

Performance prediction and flowfield analysis of rotors in hover, using a coupled Euler/boundary layer method

The performance prediction of helicopter in hover is of key importance for manufacturers because hover is a design configuration for the definition of a rotorcraft. A lot of effort has been made for more than 10 years all over the world in order to develop and validate numerical methods based on CFD. An Euler method (WAVES) developed by ONERA and coupled with a boundary layer code (MI3DI) is presented, validated and applied to compute the total performance of rotors with different tip shapes. A new boundary condition for the Euler code has been tested and enables better calculation by eliminating ‘numerical' recirculation. The code has demonstrated its ability to rank two rotors with different planforms in good agreement with experiment. Under industrial requirements new grid strategies have been studied and should allow to reduce CPU time consumption. It is shown that WAVES/MI3DI can be efficiently used in the aerodynamic design process of a new rotor.     

对接机构分系统研制

介绍了我国神舟八号飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器对接试验的对接机构分系统的组成、控制时序、设计方案,以及可靠性与安全性。给出了对接机构分系统研制中总体设计、动力学仿真、试验和关键部件研制等关键技术,以及整机特性测试、连接分离试验、热真空对接与分离试验、寿命试验等验证情况。回顾了对接机构分系统的研制过程。     

在J2EE平台下进行多层分布式数据库系统开发的研究

J2EE是SUN公司提出的在分布式环境中的一种体系结构,EJB是基于J2EE(Java2平台企业版)开发基于Web企业应用程序的基础,EJB体系结构是生成业务应用程序的主要分布式组件模型。本文介绍了J2EE和EJB基本概念和特点,并列举了在J2EE平台下运用EJB技术开发多层分布式数据库系统的开发示例。