Mechanical behaviour of adhesively single lap joint under buckling conditions

Adhesive Single Lap Joints have been subjected to tensile and bending investigations by many researchers. However, the joint is also likely to experience buckling loading in some aerospace applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the joint behaviour under quasi-static buckling conditions. For this purpose, the joints with three different adherend thicknesses and 25 mm overlap length were tested using two different types of adherends and an adhesive film. They were modelled using a non-linear Finite Element Method via the ABAQUS Explicit package programme. Load to failure and stress distributions in the joints were predicted and compared with the experimental results, which were found in a good agreement. The adhesive layer in the joint was assumed to experience shear stresses under the buckling mode, similar to that in tensile loading, yet, the stress concentrations at the ends of the overlap, the main cause of the failure, resulted in different effects on the joint performance; for the buckling mode the critical stresses were in compression but for the tensile case in peeling. Unlike the latter, the former was found to prevent failure of the layer depending on the adherend thickness, causing different failure mechanisms. There were two different failure modes of the joints; a complete failure in the adhesive layer and large plastic deformation of adherends which could be a good source for crashworthiness situations. Mechanical properties of the adherends were found to play important roles on the joint performance.     

振动分析在滑动轴承故障诊断中的应用

本文介绍了滑动轴承的力学模型,分析了滑动轴承可能出现的故障类型,以及故障特征;利用某涡轮增压器的振动数据,通过分析其振动特征,确定了该涡轮增压器滑动轴承出现的故障,并给出了故障原因,找到了解决方法。实际应用表明,该解决方法是正确、可行的。     

一次火箭流量对RBCC性能影响的数值和实验研究

利用三维两相数值计算方法和地面直联试验系统,开展了不同来流速度下一次火箭流量变化对发动机性能的影响。数值研究结果表明,在不同来流条件下,一次流流量的增加对发动机推力和比冲的贡献不同,在低速条件时,一次火箭流量的增加对来流空气的加热以及缩短二次燃料的雾化蒸发时间和距离起着积极的作用,对性能的提高有一定作用;当来流速度较高时,过大一次流流量对流动通道产生了阻塞效应,造成对推力和比冲贡献作用的减小。试验结果验证了数值研究得到的规律,特别在高马赫数条件下,一次火箭流量的增加对推力和比冲的贡献是减小的,且飞行速度越高,这种贡献越小。无论低速还是高速来流条件,存在着一个优化的一次流流量,这对提高发动机性能有很大好处。     

等离子涂层热疲劳失效模式及失效机理研究

开展了等离子涂层构件热疲劳实验研究,对失效过程及失效模式进行考察,分析了对失效起主导作用的应力分量.针对陶瓷层材料引入粘塑性本构模型,对涂层的热疲劳进行数值模拟研究.分析表明,氧化层厚度为2 μm时,陶瓷层波峰位置容易萌生Ⅰ型横向裂纹,界面中部偏上位置容易萌生Ⅱ型横向裂纹;氧化层厚度为8 μm时,陶瓷层内部法向应力主导横向裂纹的扩展;不同厚度的氧化层内部将形成较高的应变能密度.给出了等离子涂层内部裂纹形成过程及机理.      

一种新型滑模控制算法在挠性多体卫星姿态控制中的应用

针对一类挠性多体卫星的复合控制问题，提出一种新型滑模变结构控制算法。新型算法利用闭环系统Lyapunov函数的一阶导数估计值设计控制器，且控制器采用了递归学习控制结构，能够有效解决传统滑模控制技术的颤振问题。随后根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明闭环系统轨迹可以快速收敛到滑模面，并且系统状态误差可在滑模面上渐近收敛到零。此外，设计的控制器能够有效抑制外部干扰，而且控制器只需要控制输入矩阵信息而不需受控系统和未知参数的其他先验信息，使得算法具有较强鲁棒性。最后通过数值仿真与现有文献中控制算法进行对比，结果充分验证了本文设计控制算法的有效性和实用性。     

机翼跨声速抖振数值模拟及模态分析

绕机翼的跨声速抖振流动是典型的复杂不稳定流动，对其非定常特性及失稳机制的研究具有重要的工程和学术价值。通过非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes（URANS）仿真方法和动模态分解（DMD）分析手段，研究了CRM（Common Research Model）等典型机翼的跨声速抖振流动特性及其主要失稳模态。数值仿真结果表明机翼的跨声速抖振表现为多失稳模式下的宽频特性。除了激波的弦向失稳，还会伴随发生激波的展向失稳，它们都表现为低频特性。翼梢处的高频响应可能是由激波诱导的低频失稳与翼尖涡相互耦合形成。DMD分析结果显示机翼展长和后掠因素诱导了激波展向失稳模态。本研究对抖振流动的物理建模、控制及理解相关的气动弹性现象具有指导意义。     

高超声速有攻角锥飞行工况下迎风面波包的演化

飞行工况下由于壁温与来流温度之比较低，Mack模态的不稳定性会得到显著增强，因此Mack模态占主导的有攻角锥迎风面相对侧面可能会提前转捩。本文采用高分辨率直接数值模拟研究了高超声速有攻角锥在飞行工况下迎风面Mack模态的演化规律，Mack模态由迎风中心线附近的一个短时局部壁面吹吸激发。波包的空间分布和不同模态幅值沿流向的演化过程表明在有攻角条件下，Mack模态的演化过程与零度攻角锥边界层中的类似，基频共振是Mack模态最可能的转捩形式。     

Fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile

This paper addresses the fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile associated with large speed ranges, mismatched disturbances and un-modeled dynamics. Firstly, a sliding mode surface is developed by the tracking error of the state equation and the model reference state equation with respect to the air-to-ground missile. More specifically,a novel fixed-time adaptive reaching law is presented. Subsequently, the mismatched disturbances and the un-modeled dynamics are treated as the model errors of the state equation. These model errors are estimated by means of a fixed-time disturbance observer, and they are also utilized to compensate the proposed controller. Therefore, the fixed-time controller is obtained by an adaptive reaching law and a fixed-time disturbance observer. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is established. Finally, simulation results including Monte Carlo simulations, nonlinear six-DegreeOf-Freedom(6-DOF) simulations and different ranges are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme.     

High precision dynamic model and control considering J2 perturbation for spacecraft hovering in low orbit

For spacecraft hovering in low orbit, a high precision spacecraft relative dynamics model without any simplification and considering J₂ perturbation is established in this paper. Using the derived model, open-loop control and closed-loop control are proposed respectively. Gauss's variation equations and the coordinate transformation method are combined to deal with the relative J₂ perturbation between the two spacecraft. The sliding mode controller is adopted as the closed-loop controller for spacecraft hovering. To improve the control accuracy, the relative J₂ perturbation is regarded as a known parameter term in the closed-loop controller. The external uncertainty perturbations except J₂ perturbation are estimated by numerical difference method, and the boundary layer method is used to weaken the impact of chattering on the sliding mode controller. The open-loop control of spacecraft hovering with the relative J₂ perturbation and without the relative J₂ perturbation are simulated and compared, and the results prove that the accuracy of open-loop control with relative J₂ perturbation has been significantly improved. Similarly, the simulation of the closed-loop control are presented to validate the effectiveness of the designed sliding mode controller, and the results demonstrate that the designed sliding mode controller including the derived relative J₂ perturbation can guarantee the high accuracy and robustness of spacecraft hovering in long-term mission.     

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.