Modeling M(3000)F2 based on extreme learning machine

This paper presents an novel extreme learning machine (ELM)-based prediction model for the ionospheric propagation factor M(3000)F2 at Darwin station (12.4°S, 131.5°E; −44.5°dip) in Australia. The proposed ELM model is trained with hourly daily values of M(3000)F2 from the period 1998–2014 except 2001 and 2009. The hourly daily values of 2001 (high solar activity) and 2009 (low solar activity) are used for validating the prediction accuracy. The proposed ELM for modeling M(3000)F2 can achieve faster training process and similar testing accuracy compared with backward propagation neural network (BPNN). In addition, the performance of the ELM is verified by comparing the predicted values of M(3000)F2 with observed values and the international reference ionosphere (IRI −2016) model predicted values. Based on the error differences (the root mean square error (RMSE) and the M(3000)F2 percentage improvement values M(3000)F2_IMP(%)), the result demonstrates the effectiveness of the ELM model compared with the IRI-2016 model at hourly, daily, monthly, and yearly in high (2001) and low (2009) solar activity years. The ELM also shows good agreement with observations compared with the IRI during disturbed magnetic activity.     

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

渗氮不锈钢表面镀银工艺研究

通过在不同的活化、预镀镍、除氢温度条件下对渗氮不锈钢零件上的镀银层进行高载荷试验,开展耐磨性、结合力的对比分析,总结出延长带电预镀镍时间是改善渗氮件镀银结合力的关键因素,并确定了带电预镀镍的最佳时间,对渗氮不锈钢表面镀银工艺进行了优化改进。     

基于NURBS方法的机翼气动外形优化

飞行器气动外形优化就是将设计对象的空气动力学性能分析与最优化方法相结合,通过不断改变设计对象的外形,使其气动性能在满足一定约束条件下达到最优.气动外形优化是一个涉及几何参数化、动网格、流场计算和寻优算法的综合应用平台.随着计算流体力学(CFD)的发展以及高性能计算机的使用,气动外形优化在现代飞行器设计中的作用愈加重要....     

AN INVESTIGATION OF CHEMICAL SHORT CRACK CHARACTERISTICS IN GC－4 HIGH－STRENGTH STEEL

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＳＨＯＲＴＣＲＡＣＫＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＩＮＧＣ－４ＨＩＧＨ－ＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＳＴＥＥＬＷａｎｇＲｏｎｇ，ＬｏｕＭｉｎｘｉｕ，ＺｈｅｎｇＸｉｕｌｉｎ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈ...     

重复热处理工艺对30CrMnSiA钢疲劳性能的影响

本文介绍了30CrMnSiA钢的九种不同的重复热处理工艺，结果显示B种热处理工艺能使30CrMnsiA钢具有最佳的抗疲劳性能并证明不同的重复热处理状态对钢的疲劳性能有影响。     

基于TMS320VC5402的DSP最小系统设计

TMS320VC5402是由TI公司生产的性价比极高的定点DSP芯片。主要研究了基于TMS320VC5402的最小系统板的软硬件设计。针对电源电路、复位电路、时钟电路、JTAG接口电路、DSP芯片电路提出可行的设计方案。同时,给出了一个点亮LED灯的完整汇编源代码。     

赵振兴院士访谈

2009年4月13日,赵振业院士（上图左）接受了本刊编辑部主任李华文（上图右）的专访。在访谈中,赵院士介绍了应用于WP7、WJ6等发动机压气机叶片和盘的不锈钢GX-8（1Cr12Ni2WMoVnbA）的研制历程,指出该钢的研制融合了西方国家和前苏联合金钢的设计思路,兼具高耐热性和高冲击韧性;介绍了中国第1个航空中温超高强度钢GC-19（38Cr2Mo2VA）的研制历程,指出该钢的应用使得中国制造的飞机后机身构件具有超高强度的设计目标得以实现;介绍了为解决一直困扰中国制造的飞机起落架寿命短的问题而研制的国产300M钢,指出该钢的研制成功使中国飞机起落架用超高强度钢从此走上了双真空高纯熔炼之路,进而使中国飞机起落架从此走上了长寿命、高可靠性之路;最后介绍了中国尚未进行重点研究发展的轴承齿轮钢在国外的研制情况。     

数字图像相关方法在土木测试领域中的实验研究

针对传统接触式测试方法(如电测法等)在土木工程领域中的局限性,开展了数字图像相关(Digital image correlation,DIC)方法在该测试领域的应用研究.采用橡胶带的拉伸实验来验证DIC方法的测量精度,具体的实验测试内容包括:基于空域和频域相结合的混合相关法,开展了建筑膜材的双轴拉伸实验,测量了膜材的力学参数;基于仿射变换的相关迭代法,开展了钢管混凝土框架梁柱连接模型的转角测量与分析实验,测量了加强环式连接的弯矩转角关系;基于时间序列DIC和高速摄影成像技术,开展了自由振动状态下拉索模型的动力学参数识别的实验研究.实验结果验证了这一新型检测手段用于测试建筑材料及结构的力学性能的可靠性与精度.     

高强钢铣削中微量润滑技术效果的试验分析

为了验证微量润滑技术对刀具磨损及工件表面粗糙度的影响,研制出一套微量润滑系统,利用压缩气体流经的截面变小所产生的压强差来吸取箱体中的液体,并传输到喷嘴进行雾化.将其应用在高强度钢铣削加工中.试验结果表明:相对于干切削和传统浇注冷却,微量润滑技术具有明显的优势,它可有效地减小刀具磨损,并将工件表面粗糙度控制在较低的水平,尤其在高转速、大切深、快进给加工中,同时其还具有结构简单、冷却液用量小、对环境污染小等优点.对试验结果进行了初步分析.