Modeling M(3000)F2 based on extreme learning machine

This paper presents an novel extreme learning machine (ELM)-based prediction model for the ionospheric propagation factor M(3000)F2 at Darwin station (12.4°S, 131.5°E; −44.5°dip) in Australia. The proposed ELM model is trained with hourly daily values of M(3000)F2 from the period 1998–2014 except 2001 and 2009. The hourly daily values of 2001 (high solar activity) and 2009 (low solar activity) are used for validating the prediction accuracy. The proposed ELM for modeling M(3000)F2 can achieve faster training process and similar testing accuracy compared with backward propagation neural network (BPNN). In addition, the performance of the ELM is verified by comparing the predicted values of M(3000)F2 with observed values and the international reference ionosphere (IRI −2016) model predicted values. Based on the error differences (the root mean square error (RMSE) and the M(3000)F2 percentage improvement values M(3000)F2_IMP(%)), the result demonstrates the effectiveness of the ELM model compared with the IRI-2016 model at hourly, daily, monthly, and yearly in high (2001) and low (2009) solar activity years. The ELM also shows good agreement with observations compared with the IRI during disturbed magnetic activity.     

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

基于NURBS方法的机翼气动外形优化

飞行器气动外形优化就是将设计对象的空气动力学性能分析与最优化方法相结合,通过不断改变设计对象的外形,使其气动性能在满足一定约束条件下达到最优.气动外形优化是一个涉及几何参数化、动网格、流场计算和寻优算法的综合应用平台.随着计算流体力学(CFD)的发展以及高性能计算机的使用,气动外形优化在现代飞行器设计中的作用愈加重要....     

基于TMS320VC5402的DSP最小系统设计

TMS320VC5402是由TI公司生产的性价比极高的定点DSP芯片。主要研究了基于TMS320VC5402的最小系统板的软硬件设计。针对电源电路、复位电路、时钟电路、JTAG接口电路、DSP芯片电路提出可行的设计方案。同时,给出了一个点亮LED灯的完整汇编源代码。     

赵振兴院士访谈

2009年4月13日,赵振业院士（上图左）接受了本刊编辑部主任李华文（上图右）的专访。在访谈中,赵院士介绍了应用于WP7、WJ6等发动机压气机叶片和盘的不锈钢GX-8（1Cr12Ni2WMoVnbA）的研制历程,指出该钢的研制融合了西方国家和前苏联合金钢的设计思路,兼具高耐热性和高冲击韧性;介绍了中国第1个航空中温超高强度钢GC-19（38Cr2Mo2VA）的研制历程,指出该钢的应用使得中国制造的飞机后机身构件具有超高强度的设计目标得以实现;介绍了为解决一直困扰中国制造的飞机起落架寿命短的问题而研制的国产300M钢,指出该钢的研制成功使中国飞机起落架用超高强度钢从此走上了双真空高纯熔炼之路,进而使中国飞机起落架从此走上了长寿命、高可靠性之路;最后介绍了中国尚未进行重点研究发展的轴承齿轮钢在国外的研制情况。     

三种不同面容比模拟积水溶液环境中300M钢的腐蚀行为

基于飞机结构材料300M钢在海洋高湿环境中缝隙部位积水导致的腐蚀损伤问题,研究了300M钢在3种不同面容比模拟积水溶液环境中的腐蚀行为,借助Tafel极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗谱实验探讨了影响腐蚀速率的主要原因。在模拟积水环境中,分析了腐蚀失重、失重速率、损伤度以及腐蚀过程中腐蚀溶液溶解氧浓度、pH值与不同面容比（2、5、20 mL/cm²）之间的关系。结果表明：随材料腐蚀时间的延长,腐蚀溶液中的溶解氧浓度降低,pH值上升,而且随面容比的增大,材料的腐蚀失重增加,腐蚀失重速率也增大。Tafel极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗谱结果表明,不同pH值下300M钢耐蚀性的差别导致了不同面容比环境下腐蚀损伤的差异,3种面容比模拟积水环境中腐蚀速率大小为V₂₀>V₅>V₂。     

DS/FH混合系统鲁棒自适应抗干扰技术

根据鲁棒估计理论,采用一种基于广义M估计的自适应滤波器消除DS/FH混合扩频系统中的部分带宽干扰,并推导了鲁棒自适应算法.比较了2种M估计中常用的ψ函数的性能:Huber函数(Huber function)、三权重函数(Tri-weight function).Monte Carlo 仿真结果表明,采用鲁棒自适应滤波器的DS/FH系统抗非稳态干扰性能显著提高,且具有拒绝特性的三权重函数性能明显优于Huber函数.      

用灰色模型预测卫星太阳电池阵输出功率

研究了GM（1，1）模型的建模方法，建立了太阳电池阵输出功率的GM（1，1）预测模型，针对电池出输出功率具有随季节波动的变化趋势，提出了采用实时在线的方法，建立动态新息GM（1，1）预测模型，经实例预测验证，动态新息GM（1，1）模型可明显地提高预测精度，且能对电池阵输出功率的波动趋势正确预测。     

基于排队论的终端区航班进场时间预测

为了提高终端区航班运行效率,本文将基于排队模型对终端区航班进场时间进行预测,以便尽早发现进场时间过长、进场效率低的航班,从而提前采取应对措施,确保航班正常运转。以天津滨海国际机场为例的研究结果表明,终端区内航班到达规律服从泊松分布,服务时间服从Gamma分布,本文建立的一般服务时间M/G/1排队模型能较好地预测航班进场时间,以15 min为单位的终端区航班进场时间预测的平均绝对误差在1 min左右。本文所建排队模型通过抓住进场交通流的整体流动特征来对进场时间进行预测,降低了现有模型难度,预测结果可以为改善管制工作带来更直接的指导建议。     

超高强度300M钢电子束深缝焊接力学性能及破坏机理研究

超高强度300M钢具有优异的力学性能,广泛应用于飞机起落架。通过静力拉伸、三点弯曲及动态Charpy冲击试验,揭示300M钢电子束深缝焊接的力学性能及破坏机理;对试验后的典型试样进行断口宏观与微观分析,并采用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)对断口形貌进行观察、分析。结果表明:母材与焊接件都出现明显的拉伸塑性段,二者的刚度和强度相差不大,但是焊接件的断裂应变较母材小,焊接件焊缝的韧性略低于母材;焊接件弯曲强度与母材相当,但是破坏时的弯曲变形较母材也有所下降,焊接件的延性较差;在冲击试验中焊接件吸收能量与断裂韧性均低于母材,冲击韧度降低。