时滞Hopfield神经网络稳定性测试方法研究

利用Lyapunov泛函方法，研究了具有时滞的Hopfield神经网络稳定性的测试问题，得到了网络全局渐近稳定性与滞量无关的测试方法，这对于时滞神经网络的设计与检验具有普遍应用的意义。     

Kinematics-based four-state trajectory tracking control of a spherical mobile robot driven by a 2-DOF pendulum

Spherical mobile robot has compact structure, remarkable stability, and flexible motion,which make it have many advantages over traditional mobile robots when applied in those unmanned environments, such as outer planets. However, spherical mobile robot is a special highly under-actuated nonholonomic system, which cannot be transformed to the classic chained form. At present, there has not been a kinematics-based trajectory tracking controller which could track both the position states and the attitude states of a spherical mobile robot. In this paper, the four-state(two position states and two attitude states) trajectory tracking control of a type of spherical mobile robot driven by a 2-DOF pendulum was studied. A controller based on the shunting model of neurodynamics and the kinematic model was deduced, and its stability was demonstrated with Lyapunov's direct method. The control priorities of the four states were allocated according to the magnification of each state tracking error in order to firstly ensure the correct tracking of the position states. The outputs(motor speeds) of the controller were regulated according to the maximum speeds and the maximum accelerations of the actuation motors in order to solve the speed jump problem caused by initial state errors, and continuous and bounded outputs were obtained. The effectiveness including the anti-interference ability of the proposed trajectory tracking controller was verified through MATLAB simulations.     

Lyapunov方法在姿态机动控制律设计中的应用

采用Lyapunov方法设计了独立于模型的标量增益的线性控制律和矩阵增益的非线性控制律,从理论上分析和证明了在该控制律作用下的闭环系统是全局渐进稳定的;在Matlab环境下对不同条件和不同形式的控制律进行了仿真,给出了不同控制律下的控制系统性能指标,仿真结果表明设计的控制律对模型参数摄动和外界干扰具有较好的鲁棒性.     

技术状态管理——对基线更改的控制

技术状态管理的依据是技术状态基线。基线代表在关键里程碑节点上经过批准的要求和设计状态,通过一组基线文件描述。技术状态控制是对基线演化和更改的控制。技术状态管理使得系统研制能够循序渐进,保证设计对要求的可跟踪性,更改受控,以及产品与相关文件的一致性。3种最常用的基线是功能基线、分配基线和产品基线。功能基线描述系统级要求,分配基线描述系统子项的设计要求,产品基线描述产品的物理细节。     

滑移铰空间机器人基于分级Lyapunov方法的避障碍非完整运动规划

基于分级Lyapunov方法,讨论了载体姿态与位置均不受控制的滑移铰空间机器人末端运动轨迹的避障碍运动学规划问题．首先以系统动量矩守恒关系及运动Jacobi关系为基础,建立了控制设计所需的系统状态方程及控制输出方程．此后,在Lyapunov函数的选取上采取分两级采取的方式,即初级Lyapunov函数确保滑移铰空间机器人的末端抓手从初始位置运动到指定的终点位置,次级Lyapunov函数则确保末端抓手避开工作空间中的障碍区域;两级合成则使空间机器人的末端抓手既实现了指定的位置移动又避开了障碍区域．系统数值仿真,证明了方法的有效性．     

Mo-Ti梯度功能材料的显微组织特征研究

应用电子探针(EPMA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对共沉降法制备的Mo—Ti梯度功能材料的化学成分分布、显微组织和断口形貌进行了研究。结果表明，试验材料整体致密，化学元素分布、显微组织和断口形貌具有梯度变化特征。富Mo区颗粒以机械混合的形式存在；以Mo为主要组分的Mo—Ti梯度层，也是以机械混合为主；以Ti为主要组分的Mo—Ti梯度层，主要以多边形β相存在；富钛区钛主要以球形α相存在。富Mo区为沿晶脆性断裂，富Ti区为典型的穿晶解理断裂，Mo—Ti梯度层以穿晶解理断裂为主，还表现出延性断裂特征。     

飞行参数记录系统测试简介

飞行参数记录系统是重要的机载设备，本文应用功能测试法，对飞行参数记录测试系统进行了设计，实现了对飞参系统的测试，故障覆盖率高。该测试方法对其它飞参系统的测试具有推广价值。     

Decentralized attitude synchronization tracking control for multiple spacecraft under directed communication topology

This paper studies the attitude synchronization tracking control of spacecraft formation flying with a directed communication topology and presents three different controllers. By introducing a novel error variable associated with rotation matrix, a decentralized attitude synchronization controller, which could obtain almost global asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system, is developed. Then, considering model uncertainties and unknown external disturbances, we propose a robust adaptive attitude synchronization controller by designing adaptive laws to estimate the unknown parameters. After that, the third controller is proposed by extending this method to the case of time-varying communication delays via Lyapunov–Krasovskii analysis. The distinctive feature of this work is to address attitude coordinated control with model uncertainties, unknown disturbances and time-varying delays in a decentralized framework, with a strongly connected directed information flow. It is shown that tracking and synchronization of an arbitrary desired attitude can be achieved when the stability condition is satisfied. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

民用飞机刹车系统接地保护、锁轮保护和滑水保护研究

介绍了民用飞机刹车系统的三个保护功能,即接地保护、锁轮保护和滑水保护功能,这三者虽然是刹车防滑功能的辅助功能,却对飞机的安全性和操作性有着重要影响。针对三个保护功能,分别分析了其设置目的、工作阶段、作用原理和控制逻辑,并给出了控制逻辑的建议值。鉴于其重要的安全性作用,进行了定性的安全性FHA需求分析。同时,对于控制逻辑相对复杂的锁轮保护功能,对比分析了两种不同控制方案,并给出了结论。     

功能危险性分析在推进系统中的应用

针对民用航空发动机研制过程中的安全性评估过程,结合系统工程思想以及工程实际,提出了在系统级开展功能危险性分析常遇到的问题,并结合在推进系统功能危险性分析中的实践,提出了解决这些问题的原则和方法。