复合式空气弹簧的开发设计

针对国内汽车空气弹簧市场需求，开发出由胶囊和减振器装配成一体的复合式空气弹簧，该结构产品取代传统的螺旋弹簧减振器，即解决了空气悬挂空间狭小的问题，又实现了空气弹簧的变刚度调节，大大降低悬挂系统的固有频率，提高了乘车的舒适性和稳定性。借助有限元分析软件进行汽车空气弹簧的性能参数计算，确定了半成品的裁断角度等技术参数，通过产品试验，验证了有限元计算及工艺参数选取的正确性。     

凸曲线的求长问题

本文给出并证明了凸函数的一个新的性质（文中引理及其证明），依此证明了凸曲线是可以求出长度的曲线（文中定理及其证明）及凸函数是可以积分的函数。     

高阶微分方程第二特征值的上界

设（ａ，ｂ）∩→Ｒ是一个有界开区间，考虑如下的特征值问题｛∑（ｔ，ｋ＝ｒ＋１）（－１）＾ｋＤ＾ｋ（Ｐｋ（ｘ）Ｄ＾ｋｙ）＝λ（－１）＾ｒＤ＾２ｒｙ，ｘ∈（ａ，ｂ）；Ｄ＾ｋｙ（α）＝Ｄ＾ｋｙ（ｂ）＝０，ｋ＝０，１，…，ｔ－１其中ｔ，ｒ均为正整数，且ｔ〉ｒ≥１，Ｐｋ（ｘ）满足某些条件（ｋ＝ｒ＋１，ｒ＋２，…，ｔ）。利用这些条件，运用某些著名不等式和分析技巧，对本文中的变系数微分方程的特征值估计问题，建立     

Multiobjective Target Feedback Loop / Loop Transfer Recovery (TFL/LTR) design with application to aircraft lateral control in high incidence regime

Target Feedback Loop / Loop Transfer Recovery (TFL/LTR) synthesis and multiobjective optimization are combined to design robust and well performing controllers in a most general sense. A TFL/LTR synthesis based on quadratic stabilization is used to efficiently synthesize robustly stabilizing controllers. Multiobjective optimization is used to tune synthesis parameters for which the TFL/LTR controller yields good performance in addition to robust stability. The technique is demonstrated in the design of a lateral controller for a high performance aircraft in high incidence regime.     

以分配函数的概念认识冲激信号δ（t）及复合函数研δ[f（t）]

指出了狄拉克对单位冲激信号δ（t）定义的不严格性，从分配函数的角度给出了δ（t）的严格定义，并证明了δ（t）的尺度特性及其复合函数δ[f（t）]的性质，列举了3个错误应用δ[f（t）]性质的例子，指出了错误的实质，并给出了正确的解答过程。     

基于神经网络的直升机协调转弯控制律设计

针对直升机协调转弯控制提出了一种控制律设计方法。首先,在小扰动线性模型基础上,建立描述直升机全包线范围内的T-S模糊模型。其次,分析直升机协调转弯机理,确定相应的控制律结构,利用参数优化算法确定控制参数。最后用所得的控制参数样本训练径向基神经网络,实现全包线范围内的连续调参控制律。仿真结果表明,直升机转弯性能完全满足指标要求,所提出的控制律设计方法可行、有效。     

Use of varying shell heights derived from ionosonde data in calculating vertical total electron content (TEC) using GPS – New method

The dispersive nature of the ionosphere makes it possible to measure its total electron content (TEC). Thus Global Positioning System, which uses dual-frequency radio signals, is an ideal system to measure TEC. When data from an ionosonde situated in polar region was observed, the height of an approximated thin shell of electrons (shell height) used in GPS studies was seen not to be fixed but rather changing with time. Here we introduce a new method in which we included the varying shell heights derived from the ionosonde to map the slant total electron content from GPS to obtain a more precise vertical total electron content of the ionosphere contrary to some previous methods which used fixed shell heights. In this paper we also compared the ionosonde derived TEC with the GPS derived vertical TEC (vTEC) values. These GPS vTEC values were obtained from GPS slant TEC (sTEC) measurements using both fixed shell height and varying shell heights (from ionosonde measurements). For the polar regions, the varying shell height approach produced better results than the fixed shell height and compared to exponential function, Chapman function seems to be a better function to model the topside ionosphere.     

基于MCMC的PLP未来强度的Bayesian预测分析

在无信息先验分布下，将Gibbs抽样与Metropolis-Hastings算法相结合的方法应用于幂律过程的未来强度的Bayesian预测。该预测方法能将时间截尾数据和失效截尾数据统一分析，并给出在未来某一时刻处强度函数的MCMC样本，利用该样本可以方便地获得关于未来某一时处刻强度函数及其函数的各种后验分析。一个经典工程数值算例说明了预测方法的可行性、合理性与有效性。     

商务英语谈判中模糊语的语用功能

商务谈判时所使用的语言力求准确和严谨。模糊语由于其不确定性通常被排除在谈判语言之外。然而,模糊性是自然语言的基本属性,如果运用得当,在特定的语境下不仅不会妨碍谈判的进行,反而有助于取得良好的谈判效果。