基于模糊干扰观测器的空天飞行器轨迹线性化控制

针对一类多输人多输出非线性不确定系统，提出了基于模糊干扰观测器（FDO）的轨迹线性化控制（TLC）方法并应用于空天飞行器（ASV）飞行控制系统设计。利用模糊系统具有以任意精度逼近非线性函数的能力设计FDO对未知干扰和不确定进行估计，并通过鲁棒控制项来提高系统的性能。采用Lyapunov方法本文证明了闭环系统跟踪误差和干扰观测误差一致最终有界。最后利用所提出的控制方案设计了ASV飞行控制系统，仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于最优控制/自抗扰控制的直/气复合控制系统设计研究

为提升控制系统的性能,对直/气复合控制导弹的控制系统设计进行了研究。以俯仰通道为例,用最优控制理论设计了基于状态反馈的导弹俯仰通道控制回路,用线性二次型调节器(LQR)获得控制律。给出了加权矩阵的选取方法:依次调整表征过载偏差、角加速度和角速度的权重,使求出的反馈增益系数满足要求。针对状态反馈控制律无法快速抑制直接力开启带来的干扰问题,用自抗扰控制(ADRC)理论改进了控制器,通过构建状态观测器在线实时估计外界干扰并予以补偿,快速抑制扰动。仿真结果表明:用最优控制/自抗扰控制设计的控制器跟踪速度快,动态过程平稳并具有较强的干扰抑制能力,提高了系统的鲁棒性。     

自主学习干扰观测器驱动的重复使用运载器再入段滑模控制

针对重复使用运载器(RLV)再入段的姿态控制问题,设计一种具有自主学习干扰观测器(SLDO)的滑模控制器。基于奇异摄动理论及时标分离原则,将RLV的姿态动力学方程划分为外环和内环子系统。根据RLV再入段模型不确定性和外部干扰均随时间变化、不可忽略且无法预知边界等特点,结合2型模糊神经结构、误差反馈学习架构以及滑模控制(SMC)理论,提出一种新型在线自主学习干扰观测器。设计基于SLDO驱动的多元超螺旋滑模控制器,完成对再入段姿态的跟踪。最后,针对6自由度RLV模型进行了仿真分析,仿真结果证明了控制方法的有效性以及鲁棒性。     

高超声速飞行器新型预设性能控制器设计

针对强不确定、多约束条件下高超声速飞行器的控制性能问题, 提出一种新型、同时保证高超声速飞行器瞬态响应和稳态性能的鲁棒预设性能控制器设计方法。首先, 设计一种新型、时变、对数型障碍Lyapunov函数, 结合动态面法, 在保证高超声速飞行器高度和速度子系统稳态跟踪误差精度的同时, 还能确保其收敛速度、超调量等瞬态响应性能;与传统的预设性能方法相比, 该方法无需误差转化, 降低了设计的复杂度。然后, 针对模型和外部扰动不确定问题, 设计了自适应、非线性干扰观测器对不确定的上界进行估计并引入控制律。此外, 还引入辅助误差子系统, 降低高超声速飞行器执行机构饱和对闭环系统的影响。最后, 通过Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有状态均有界。仿真结果验校了本文控制器设计的有效性。     

反舰弹道导弹一体化协同制导与控制

为提高我国火箭军对海上慢速移动目标的精确打击能力和反舰弹道导弹的突防能力,本文针对“领弹-从弹”构型的多反舰弹道导弹一体化协同制导与控制(ICGC)问题,首先通过对数学模型的变换,将一体化协同制导与控制问题提炼为一类高阶带扰动非线性多智能体系统的协同一致性算法的设计问题。其次,针对“领弹-从弹”构型的多反舰弹道导弹系统,在动态面控制(DSC)的框架下,基于一致性理论和结合扩张状态观测器(ESO)理论,设计分布式一体化协同制导与控制律。之后,对闭环系统的稳定性和收敛特性进行了严格的理论证明与分析,并取得收敛条件。一体化协同制导与控制律保证从弹在位置和速度上协同一致地趋近于期望空间构型,并使得从弹有和领弹近乎相同的攻击角度。最后,通过数字仿真对一体化协同制导控制律进行仿真校验。     

一种带精确补偿的卫星姿态快速机动控制方法

针对挠性卫星姿态敏捷机动中,挠性模态和星体转动惯量不确知,进而影响前馈补偿的有效性的问题,提出一种将非线性状态观测器和转动惯量辨识相结合的精确补偿控制方法。证明了一般挠性卫星动力学的非线性项满足Lipschtiz条件,可引入非线性观测器,实现了挠性模态的准确估计。设计了一种基于角速度最优阶拟合的转动惯量校正方法,进一步提高前馈补偿的精度和姿态机动的快速性。数学仿真对比结果表明：本文所提的精确补偿控制方法,能够有效减少挠性附件振动和转动惯量不准确对姿态控制的影响,提高姿态控制的响应速度,满足挠性卫星机动过程的快速性和稳定性,适用于挠性卫星的姿态敏捷机动控制。     

Acceleration tracking control for a spinning glide guided projectile with multiple disturbances

A novel acceleration tracking controller is proposed in this paper, for a Spinning Glide Guided Projectile (SGGP) subject to cross-coupling dynamics, external disturbances, and parametric uncertainties. The cross-coupled dynamics for the SGGP are formulated with mismatched and matched uncertainties, and then divided into acceleration and angular rate subsystems via the hierarchical principle. By exploiting the structural property of the SGGP, model-assisted Extended State Observers (ESOs) are designed to estimate online the lumped disturbances in the acceleration and angular rate dynamics. To achieve a rapid response and a strong robustness, integral sliding mode control laws and sigmoid-function-based tracking differentiators are integrated into the ESO-based Trajectory Linearization Control (TLC) framework. It is proven that the acceleration tracking controller can guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the signals in the closed-loop system and make the tracking errors arbitrarily small. The superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in its decoupling ability, accurate acceleration tracking performance and anti-disturbance capability are validated through comparisons and extensive simulations.     

Adaptive distributed observer design for containment control of heterogeneous discrete-time swarm systems

This paper develops both adaptive distributed dynamic state feedback control law and adaptive distributed measurement output feedback control law for heterogeneous discrete-time swarm systems with multiple leaders. The convex hull formed by the leaders and the system matrix of leaders is estimated via an adaptive distributed containment observer. Such estimations will feed the followers so that every follower can update the system matrix of the corresponding adaptive distributed containment observer and the system state of their neighbors. The followers cooperate with each other to achieve leader–follower consensus and thus solve the containment control problem over the network. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and computational feasibility of the proposed control laws.     

应用跟踪微分器的高超声速飞行器的反演控制

针对存在参数摄动和外部干扰等不确定性的高超声速飞行器模型，提出一种基于新型跟踪微分器的鲁棒反演控制方法。利用正切sigmoid函数和终端吸引子函数设计跟踪微分器，通过扫频测试得到了参数整定规则，并进行了对比仿真试验。在此基础上，构造一种非线性干扰观测器对模型的不确定项进行估计，增强了控制器的鲁棒性；并利用所设计的跟踪微分器对虚拟控制量进行滤波处理，解决了传统反演控制的“微分项膨胀”问题。最后，通过仿真校验了所设计控制器的有效性。     

Observer-based control for the platform of a tethered space robot

This paper addresses the attitude control problem of a space tethered robot platform in the presence of unknown external disturbance caused by a connecting elastic tether. The tether-generated unknown disturbance leads to tremendous challenges for attitude control of the platform. In this work, the perturbed attitude dynamics of the platform are derived with a consideration of the libration of the elastic tether, and then with the purpose of compensating the unknown disturbance, major attention is dedicated to develop a nonlinear disturbance observer based on gyros measurements, after which, an adaptive attitude scheme is proposed by combining the disturbance observer with a sliding mode controller. Finally, benefits from the observer based on an adaptive controller are validated by series of numerical simulations.