进口导叶预旋对扩压器内部非定常流场影响的实验研究

本文在不同的进口导叶预旋下,采用热线风速仪对扩压器内的非定常流场进行了测量,采用锁相采样—集平均技术对热膜测量的瞬时信号进行处理,研究了进口导叶预旋角度和方向对扩压器内部非定常流场影响。结果表明,扩压器内部大部分紊流强度均有所增加;扩压器内的非定常性受导叶尾流及大尺度涡团的非定常影响而减小,且负预旋角度下非定常性的减小程度小于正预旋角度下的非定常性;扩压器内部的非定常流动的基本频率降低。     

Al_2O_3p/Al复合材料低频扭转振动攻丝研究

分析了低频扭转振动攻丝降低攻丝扭矩的机理,进行了干切状态下振动攻丝和连续攻丝的攻丝扭矩和丝锥使用寿命对比试验,并对振动攻丝中切削液的影响进行了试验。结果表明,在干切状态下,振动攻丝能够显著降低攻丝扭矩、提高丝锥使用寿命。     

Precession–nutation correction for star tracker attitude measurement of STECE satellite

Space Technology Experiment and Climate Exploration(STECE) is a small satellite mission of China for space technology experiment and climate exploration. A new test star tracker and one ASTRO 10 star tracker have been loaded on the STECE satellite to test the new star tracker's measurement performance. However,there is no autonomous precession–nutation correction function for the test star tracker,which causes an apparent periodic deflection in the inter-boresight angle between the two star trackers with respect to each other of up to ±500 arcsec,so the precession and nutation effect needs to be considered while assessing the test star tracker. This paper researches on the precession–nutation correction for the test star tracker's attitude measurement and presents a precession–nutation correction method based on attitude quaternion data. The periodic deflection of the inter-boresight angle between the two star trackers has been greatly eliminated after the precession and nutation of the test star tracker's attitude data have been corrected by the proposed method and the validity of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated. The in-flight accuracy of the test star tracker has been assessed like attitude noise and low-frequency errors after the precession–nutation correction.     

侧壁约束下压缩激波/湍流边界层相互作用低频不稳定性实验研究

侧壁面约束条件下压缩激波/湍流边界层相互作用（Shock-Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions, SWTBLIs）呈现出区别于经典二维SWTBLIs的强三维特性，尤其是低频不稳定性问题自发现以来就受到了广泛关注，而其与下游压缩环境之间的关联性尚不明确。本文基于带侧壁约束的超声速压缩拐角构建三维受限的SWTBLIs流动，并通过自由射流风洞实验进行了系统研究，其中来流Ma∞=2.5、湍流边界层发展厚度对矩形流道宽度的占比约0.08、压缩拐角在12°~24°的宽范围内变化。通过不同压缩拐角下流场结构演化及壁面压力脉动信号谱特性的对比，揭示了侧壁面约束条件下压缩拐角对低频大尺度振荡时间-空间演化行为的影响规律和作用机制。研究发现：压缩拐角角度较小时，侧壁面约束导致的“拖尾效应”有助于延缓压缩拐角附近流动分离模式的过渡，并抑制压缩激波的不稳定性；压缩拐角达到20°及以上时，压缩拐角前沿逐渐发展为大尺度流动分离模式，侧壁面约束的角区将首先发展出能量集中的低频脉动，并逐步演化为两种峰值频率分别为约50Hz、200Hz量级的不同大尺度间歇性低频振荡叠加行为，且伴随着压缩激波形态的显著改变；两种低频振荡行为都属于SWTBLIs流场的全局性不稳定振荡，但沿着展向振荡强度差异显著，角区内的振荡强度远远高于中心主流区域。