2010年海口上空突发钠层事件观测

使用钠荧光激光雷达观测2010年低纬度地区海口(20.0°N, 110.3°E)上空突发钠层事件. 2010年总计观测时间为458h, 观测到突发钠层事件38次, 即每观测12h有1次突发钠层事件发生. 结合武汉上空突发钠层数据, 对比巴西低纬度地区数据, 揭示低纬度地区突发钠层频发现象. 观测到2010年12月30日突发钠层峰值时刻钠层密度廓线具有很好的空间对称性. 分析了距海口激光雷达西南约160km中国海南澹州(19.5°N, 109.1°E)的测高仪数据, 检测了13对突发钠层和电离层偶发事件, 结果表明突发钠层与Es有很强的相关性. 通过 分析低纬度地区上空突发钠层峰值径迹平均速度发现, 大多数突发钠层峰值向 下运动.     

Unsteady experimental and numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance in ultra-high-lift LPT

Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw=1.58) with periodic wakes.The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined.Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods,and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe.Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the bla...     

大型固体助推器的低成本推进剂

固体火箭发动机要想在未来空间运输系统中得到应用,必须降低成本,才有竞争力。本文综述了锡奥科尔公司在大型固体助推器用低成本固体推进剂方面的研究成果。研究表明,HTPB/AN推进剂(88％固体,AN、R-45HT,廉价AP/Al)和HTPB/AP推进剂(88％固体,R-45HT,廉价AP/Al)与航天飞机固体助推器所用的PBAN推进剂相比,其成本分别降低了40％和15％。     

含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧特性

通过靶线法和燃气发生器法，研究含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧特性，及硼团聚、AP含量与级配、添加HMX，燃速催化剂种类与含量等因素对燃烧性能的影响，研究表明：含硼富燃料低压可燃极限达0.2MPa，压强指数可达0.6。     

燃烧室新材料在卫星双组元低推力发动机上的应用

对有代表性、有发展前途的几种新材料进行比较 ,并根据应用新材料的低推力发动机燃烧室的结构特点 ,分析了不同冷却方式对双组元低推力发动机性能损失的影响 ,为双组元低推力发动机燃烧室的材料选择、加工工艺、设计优化提供参考。     

低密度烧蚀材料高温气动剪切试验研究

利用超声速平板试验技术,对两种低密度烧蚀材料在高焓、低热流(气流剪切力70 N/m~2,冷壁热流密度200 kW/m~2,气流总焓12 MJ/kg,压力1 kPa,试验时间300 s)条件下进行了高温气动剪切试验.试验中通过试验件的不同安装方式,综合考核了材料的性能及工艺.结果表明:两种低密度烧蚀材料试验过程中无明显剥蚀,表面碳层完整,材料的抗剪切性能较好,两种材料表面烧蚀较为均匀,材料间的粘接缝没有明显的开裂,也没有出现冲刷凹槽,材料的热匹配性能较好;材料与底板之间没有脱落现象,粘接工艺较好.     

多部件模型在全尺寸小型双函道涡扇发动机气流数值模拟中的应用

利用高阶单调Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ显／隐格式求解全尺寸小涡扇发动机Ｓ２流面上带粘性力项的非定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程组,获得了令人满意的稳定收敛解。对多部件模型方法在双函道小涡扇发动机气流数值模拟应用中存在的问题提出了建议。     

基于容栅技术数显力矩扳手无线通信系统的设计

随着无线通信技术的飞速发展，许多电气电子系统中的数据传输方式逐步使用无线通信方式替代原来的有线数据通信方式。目前我公司使用的基于容栅技术的数显力矩扳手广泛应用于航空航天、兵器、船舶、铁路等领域，对数据测量、数据存储都有严格的要求，而传统的有线数据传输方式，将对测量环境带来了极大的限制，而且传输距离短、接线方式复杂，由于计算机传输接口有限，将给大量的数据传输带来不便。本文则使用一种低功耗芯片设计了一款无线通信模块，将目前数显力矩扳手的通信方式通过有线数据传输改为无线通信技术传输。这将给客户应用带来了极大的便利，适应了不同的环境，挺高了产品的性能和市场竞争力，可以达到多组设备数据同时显示到计算机上，该产品已经过测试验证可以达到预期的效果。     

High performance two degrees of freedom attitude control for solar sails

The purpose of this paper is to present a high performance solar sail attitude controller which uses ballast masses moving inside the sail’s booms as actuators and to demonstrate its ability of performing time efficient reorientation maneuvers. The proposed controller consists of a combination of a feedforward and a feedback controller, which takes advantage of the feedforward’s fast response and the feedback’s ability of responding to unpredicted disturbances. The feedforward controller considers the attitude dynamics of the sailcraft as well as the disturbance torque due to the center of pressure offset to the center of mass of the sailcraft. Additional disturbance torques, like those coming from the environment or from asymmetry of the spacecraft structure, are then handled by the feedback controller. Simulation performance results are finally compared against results available in the literature.     

On the uncertainties in the measurement of absolute (true) TEC over Indian equatorial and low latitude sectors

The Indian sector encompasses the equatorial and low latitude regions where the ionosphere is highly dynamic and is characterized by the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) resulting in large latitudinal electron density gradients causing errors and uncertainties in the estimation of range delays in satellite based navigation systems. The diurnal and seasonal variations of standard deviations in the TEC data measured during the low sunspot period 2004–2005 at 10 different Indian stations located from equator to the anomaly crest region and beyond are examined and presented. The day-to-day variability in TEC is found to be lowest at the equatorial station and increases with latitude up to the crest region of EIA and decreases beyond.