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301.
武器装备费用确定方法及效费比分析探讨 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
分析了武器装备的全寿命周期费用的构成及特点,提出用装各经济寿命分析的方法计算出装备的全寿命费用;分析了效能费用的辩证关系,对效费比计算进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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双三角翼飞机气动力工程计算研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
双三角机翼比三角机翼气动布局具有更优越的升阻特性.飞机空气动力的工程计算是用数值方法寻求飞机最优设计方案的基础.采用基于面积比思想的半经验工程算法计算了双三角翼飞机的升力系数曲线斜率、零升阻力系数和诱导阻力因子.结果经风洞试验数据校验,精度完全能满足飞机方案设计要求.算法在某改型飞机方案设计中得到了成功的应用. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):465-475
Severe tool wear and poor surface quality are the main problems during micro machining of cemented carbide. In this work, an innovative hybrid process of laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling (LOMM) was proposed to solve the problems. A nanosecond laser was utilized to induce oxidation of the WC-20%Co material, producing loose oxide which was easy to remove. The micro machinability of the material was improved by laser-induced oxidation. The oxidation mechanisms of cemented carbide were studied. A microgroove with a depth of 2.5 mm and aspect ratio of 5 was fabricated successfully. The milling force, surface quality and tool wear mechanisms were investigated. For comparison, a microgroove was also fabricated with conventional micro milling (COMM) using identical milling parameters. Results revealed that in LOMM the milling force and tool wear rate were extremely low during removing the oxide. The machined surface quality and dimensional accuracy achieved by LOMM were superior to those obtained by COMM. The surface roughness Sa of the microgroove bottom reached 88 nm in LOMM, while the cross-sectional geometry of the microgroove was a trapezoid. Perpendicularity of the microgroove sidewall machined by LOMM was better than that by COMM. The tool wear forms in LOMM were coating spalling and slight tool nose breakage. Compared with COMM, the tool life in LOMM was prolonged significantly. It indicates that the proposed hybrid process is an effective and efficient way to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-features with high dimensional accuracy. 相似文献
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开展了可压缩流中湍流度测量技术的优化研究,以满足对试验数据高精度评估的需求。在变热线过热比湍流度测量方法推导过程中,忽略了压力脉动项以简化湍流度求解过程。为更加准确评估高速风洞流场湍流度,引入了压力脉动项,以恒温热线风速仪响应关系式为基础,从理论上对可压缩流中湍流度的求解方法进行了优化。在马赫数0.3~0.7进行了湍流度测量试验,并分别利用优化前后的湍流度求解方法对试验数据进行了处理。结果表明两种求解方法所得的湍流度结果量值相近,但优化后的湍流度求解方法所得的湍流度结果随马赫数的变化趋势更加符合客观物理规律。利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法对湍流度的不确定度进行了求解,不确定度量值远小于湍流度量值,表明优化后的湍流度求解方法所得的湍流度结果基本能够代表真实值。试验结果证明了优化后湍流度测量方法的正确性及应用恒温热线风速仪对高速风洞流场湍流度进行测量的可行性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):550-560
Experimental investigations on NOx emissions of a single-cup, Lean Premixed Prevaporized (LPP), module combustor were carried out at elevated inlet temperature and pressure up to 810 K and 2.0 MPa, close to the real operating conditions of aero-engine combustors. This LPP combustor adopts centrally staged fuel injections which could produce separated stratified swirling spray flame. In the NOx emissions measurements, the ranges of dome equivalence ratio and fuel stage ratio were from 0.55 to 0.58 and 8% to 24%, respectively. The optical diagnosis on separated stratified swirling spray flame were carried out with fuel stage ratio changing from 15% to 30%. Therefore, NO* and OH* chemiluminescence images were obtained. The results show that NOx emissions increase with the increase of the fuel stage ratio. And from the chemiluminescence images, the main flame and pilot flame are found weakly coupled. The pilot flame plays a significant role in NOx emission production because of its higher adiabatic flame temperature. Based on the results of chemiluminescence optical tests, a new NOx emission prediction model is proposed based on the Lefebvre’s single flame model. The estimate of local equivalence ratio of the pilot stage’s non-premixed flame is modified considering the characteristics of spray combustion, and a “PLUS” emission prediction model suitable for separated stratified swirling spray flame is obtained. Compared to the experimental data, the “PLUS” model exhibits a good prediction in a range of ±13% of deviation. 相似文献