环形桁架式天线展开不同步现象分析

从国外相关文献所反映的地面试验结果看,环形桁架式天线周边的桁架结构由于阻尼等因素在展开过程中存在明显的不同步现象。文章利用绝对节点坐标法建立了天线展开过程的多柔体展开动力学模型,获得了连续展开过程中桁架各部分承受的载荷和变形情况,并重点对展开过程中的不同步现象的产生原因及其影响进行了分析。结果表明,环形桁架式天线展开的不同步现象是由展开过程中桁架的变形与摩擦引起的,这种现象的出现导致桁架结构承受更高的载荷。该研究为环形桁架式天线的设计和验证提供了参考。     

外啮合齿轮泵产生噪声的原因探究及解决方法

通过分析与研究,详细分析了外啮合齿轮泵噪声现象的机理:(1)外啮合齿轮泵制造精度不够;(2)外啮合齿轮泵高速旋转时出现抽空现象或者是吸油管路中途吸入空气;(3)外啮合齿轮泵出现困油现象而没有设计相应的缷荷槽;(4)外啮合齿轮泵采用较大正变位齿轮,齿数较少,排油压力脉动率增大,使外啮合齿轮泵产生噪声;(5)进出油口压力过大,压力急剧上升出现较大冲击,从而产生了噪声和振动。对此有针对性地设计出了消除外啮合齿轮泵噪声现象的特殊结构,不但大大降低了噪声现象,而且还提高了外啮合齿轮泵的容积效率。可为今后设计高质量的高转速外啮合齿轮泵提供一条新的途径。     

Characteristic analysis of lock-in for an elastically suspended airfoil in transonic buffet flow

Numerical simulations are performed to study the aeroelastic responses of an elastically suspended airfoil in transonic buffet flow, by coupling the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and structural motion equation. The current work focuses on the char-acteristic analysis of the lock-in phenomenon. Great attentions are paid to studying the frequency range of lock-in and the effects of the three parameters, namely the structural natural frequency, mass ratio and structural damping, on lock-in characteristic of the elastic system in detail. It is found that when the structural natural frequency is close to the buffet frequency, the coupling fre-quency of the elastic system is no longer equal to the buffet frequency, but keeps the same value as the structural natural frequency. The frequency lock-in occurs and stays present until the structural nature frequency is near the double buffet frequency. It means that the lock-in presents within a broad range, of which the lower threshold is near the buffet frequency, while the upper threshold is near the double buffet frequency. Moreover, the frequency range of lock-in is affected by mass ratio and structural damping. The lower the mass ratio and structural damping are, the wider the range of lock-in will be. The upper threshold of lock-in grows with the mass ratio and structural damping decreasing, but the lower threshold always keeps the same.     

碟式飞行器复合控制的共栖现象

借用生物学概念,首次提出了复合控制的共栖现象概念,并对碟式飞行器复合控制中产生的两类共栖现象进行了仿真研究,比较了与生物共栖的相似点,指出了共栖现象的研究意义和应用前景。