Refined modeling and experimental verification of a torque motor for an electro-hydraulic servo valve

The Permanent Magnet Torque Motor (PMTM) is the key electro-mechanical conversion device in an Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve (EHSV). In this work, a refined model of a PMTM is developed, considering the non-working air-gaps between the upper or lower yoke and the armature, the fringing effect at the limiting holes, and the nonlinear permeability of soft magnetic material. Based on the refined model, the influences of various factors on the calculation accuracy of the magnetic flux at the pole surfaces of the armature and the output torque are investigated. For verifying the validity of the refined model, a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the PMTM is conducted, and a test platform is constructed. Compared with existing models, the refined model can better reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the PMTM, and its calculations are more consistent with the FEA results. The experimental results of the armature deflection displacement show that the refined model can accurately describe the output characteristics of the PMTM.     

芯片级光钟技术综述

芯片级光钟是一种基于热原子中光频跃迁的新型光钟,近年来随着光子集成技术、激光技术和微机电技术的发展,该类光钟可以实现较小的体积和较高的精度,有望广泛应用于对体积、质量、功耗和精度敏感的各种国防装备中.介绍了国内外芯片级光钟技术的进展情况,阐述了芯片级光钟的相关技术,包括基于双光子跃迁的光频标技术、微制造气室技术和微腔光频梳技术等,分析了影响频率稳定度和准确度的主要因素,最后对芯片级光钟面临的机遇和挑战进行了简要的展望.     

挠性空间机械臂伪速率增量反馈控制

针对空间机械臂平台中挠性机械臂与平台的耦合情况,采用伪速率反馈控制方法对机械臂平台的姿态控制系统进行设计和分析,使机械臂平台的姿态控制系统满足稳定性、控制精度等性能,并采用描述函数法对所设计线性控制系统的方法中,描述函数法是较为有效的方.η率脉冲调制喷气控制方案。本文在原有的伪速率脉.η的姿态控制系统进行稳定性分析。     

Comprehensive performance review of BDS-3 after one-year official operation

On July 31, 2020, the third generation BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System (BDS-3) was officially put into service. Here we first reviewed the development history of BDS-3, and described the status of BDS-3 constellation, satellite signals, and ground tracking network. Then we expounded the 10 innovations in which BDS-3 differs from the other global satellite navigation systems. In addition, the latest service performance status of BDS-3 was displayed from a comprehensive perspective. The performance of BDS-3 was analyzed and evaluated from five aspects: constellation performance, observation data quality, spatial signal performance, PNT (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) service performance, and precision positioning application. We used 14 indices to conduct comprehensive assessment of the BDS-3 service performance. Finally, the main direction of the next development of BDS was prospected.     

卫星在轨推进剂补加量测量方法精度研究

卫星在轨推进剂补加量的精确测量技术是在轨补加任务的关键技术之一。本文结合型号攻关结果，提出2种在轨推进剂补加量测量方法数学模型，分别是压力-体积-温度(PVT)法和超声波流量计法。首先，PVT法是一种通过补加前后受体卫星贮箱剩余量反算补加量的间接测量方法，而超声波流量计法是利用超声波顺逆流相位差进行测量的直接测量方法;其次，在推进剂补加量测量模型的基础上，进一步通过取变分的手段提出2种模型的精度分析解析模型，解析的精度分析模型不仅可用于定性分析影响测量精度的因素，还可量化评价各个因素对测量精度的影响;最后，利用现有在研单机的精度水平及精度分析解析模型分析了2种方法的测量精度，验证了方法的有效性。     

Analysis on navigation accuracy of high orbit spacecraft based on BDS GEO and IGSO satellites

To make up for the insufficiency of earth-based TT&C systems, the use of GNSS technology for high-orbit spacecraft navigation and orbit determination has become a new technology. It is of great value to applying Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) and Inclined GeoStationary Orbit (IGSO) navigation satellites for supporting the navigation of high-orbit spacecraft since there are three different types of navigation satellites in BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS): Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), GEO and IGSO. This paper conducts simulation experiments based on Two-Line Orbital Element (TLE) data to analyze and demonstrate the role of these satellites in the navigation of high-orbit spacecraft. Firstly, the spacecraft in GEO was used as the target satellite to conduct navigation experiments. Experiments show that for the spacecraft on the GEO orbit, after adding GEO and IGSO respectively on the basis of receiving MEO navigation satellite signals, the accuracies were improved by 7.22 % and 6.06 % respectively. When adding both GEO and IGSO navigation satellites at the same time, the accuracy can reach 16 m. In the second place, navigation and positioning experiments were carried out on three high elliptical orbit (HEO) satellites with different semimajor axis (32037.2 km, 42385.9 km, 67509.6 km). The experiments show that the number of visible satellites has been improved significantly after adding GEO and IGSO navigation satellites at the same time. The visible satellites in these three orbits were improved by 32.84 %, 41.12 % and 37.68 %, respectively compared with only observing MEO satellites.The RMS values of the navigation positioning errors of these three orbits are 25.59 m, 87.58 m and 712.48 m, respectively.     

电化学加工机器人动态性能设计与优化研究

工业机器人工作空间大、姿态灵活、可配置性高，且成本低，广泛应用于搬运、装配、喷涂和焊接等多个领域。但由于机器人末端轨迹精度不高，低速波动大，在电化学加工领域的应用很少。根据电化学加工低速、高轨迹精度特点，提出采用象限法设定电化学加工机器人工作区域，建立电化学加工机器人动力学优化函数，采用第三代非支配遗传算法NSGA-Ⅲ求解各设计参数最优Pareto解集，通过仿真和实验进行了动态性能测试验证。结果表明在设定工作区域内，电化学加工机器人直线轨迹精度可达0.073 mm，圆弧轨迹精度可达0.145 mm，低速工况下轨迹精度相比传统工业机器人提高近10倍。     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

高精度星间测距与超稳振荡器研究

高精度K频段微波星间测距系统（KBR）采用双路微波测距技术,测量精度可达到1μm／s,是地球重力场测量卫星的三大有效载荷之一。作为整个系统时间基准的超稳定振荡器（USO）,是实现KBR微米级测量精度的关键。文章在研究KBR测距技术的基础上,对USO进行了研究和设计,研制成功的USO的短期频率稳定度达到了5×10^-13／s（Allan方差）,达到了指标要求。     

珠海一号高光谱卫星辐射精度真实性检验研究

“珠海一号（OHS）”高光谱商业遥感卫星数据在国民经济建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。当前，针对商业遥感卫星数据质量精度的验证和评价研究成果较少。本文基于地面实测数据，对OHS卫星高光谱数据的辐射精度进行了真实性检验和定量分析。结果表明：OHS卫星表观辐亮度与实测结果具有较好的线性相关关系，相关系数R²大于0.7。与实测结果相比，OHS卫星各通道表观辐亮度值整体偏低，但两者光谱曲线形态基本一致。随着时间的推移，OHS传感器性能可能存在衰减，不同通道的衰减程度不一；在31个通道中，与实测值之间的相对差异在20%以内的通道数为9个；在20%~30%之间为14个，30%~40%为8个。