对抗黑盒攻击的混合对抗性训练防御策略研究

随着深度学习模型在无人驾驶等安全敏感性任务中的广泛应用,围绕深度模型展开的攻防逐渐成为机器学习研究的热点。黑盒攻击是一种典型的攻击场景,在攻击者不知道模型具体使用结构和参数等情况下仍能进行有效攻击,是现实场景中最常用的攻击方法。因此,分析深度学习模型的脆弱性并设计出更加鲁棒的模型来对抗黑盒攻击成为迫切需要。而传统基于单模型的单强度和多强度对抗性训练方法,在抵御黑盒攻击时性能十分有限;基于多模型的集成对抗性训练方法在抵御高强度、多样化攻击样本效果也不理想。本文提出一种基于贪婪强度搜索的混合对抗性训练方法,实验结果表明,所提出的混合对抗性训练能够有效抵御多样化的黑盒攻击,性能优于传统的集成对抗性训练。     

多通道集成电路航天微波辐射计

简要介绍航天微波辐射计的用途，多通道集成电路航天微波辐射计的技术指标和设计原理，给出各主要部件技术参数和设计方法，其中包括天线、平衡混频器、波导至微带变换器、本机振荡器、中频和视频放大器、电源等，最后给出整机噪声系数的测试结果。     

反潜直升机在几种特殊情况下的准最优搜索初探

根据反潜直升机的战术特点,对最优搜索理论的有关内容作了简化处理,提出了直升机在检查搜索、封锁搜索、应召搜索中的几种准最优搜索样式,为舰载直升机反潜搜索作战训练和学术研究提供参考和依据。     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

LISM structure — Fragmented superbubble shell?

Small scale structure in local interstellar matter (LISM) is considered. Overall morphology of the local cloud complex is inferred from Ca II absorption lines and observations of H I in white dwarf stars. Clouds with column densities ranging from 2–100 × 10¹⁷ cm^–2 are found within 20 pc of the Sun. Cold (50 K) dense (10⁵ cm^–3) small (5–10 au) clouds could be embedded and currently undetected in the upwind gas. The Sun appears to be embedded in a filament of gas with thickness 0.7 pc, and cross-wise column density 2 × 10¹⁷ cm^–2. The local magnetic field direction is parallel to the filament, suggesting that the physical process causing the filamentation is MHD related. Enhanced abundances of refractory elements and LISM kinematics indicate outflowing gas from the Scorpius-Centaurus Association. The local flow vector and Sco data are consistent with a 4,000,000 year old superbubble shell at –22 km s^–1, which is a shock front passing through preshock gas at –12 km s^–1, and yielding cooled postshock gas at –26 km s^–1in the upwind direction. A preshock magnetic field strength of 1.6 G, and postshock field strength of 5.2 G embedded in the superbubble shell, are consistent with the data.Abbreviations LISM Local ISM - SIC Surrounding Interstellar Cloud - LIC Local Interstellar Cloud     

基于传感器协同技术的雷达搜索空域研究

多传感器协同是当代先进战斗机的重要技术特征.利用数据链、电子战系统、红外搜索跟踪系统提供的目标信息引导雷达对指定空域进行小范围搜索,可以增加雷达波束目标驻留时间,提高雷达探测距离.本文给出了在外部目标信息引导下雷达搜索空域确定方法,对各种传感器的引导精度进行了分析,确定了雷达相应的搜索空域.     

气温的局部线性及多项式预测

利用局部线性预测法及局部多项式预测法,对气温非线性时间序列进行预测,并分析了预测误差,结果显示,局部线性预测法、局部多项式预测法对非线性时间序列具有良好的特性。     

Aeroelastic stability analysis of heated flexible panel subjected to an oblique shock

The critical conditions for aeroelastic stability and the stability boundaries of a flexible two-dimensional heated panel subjected to an impinging oblique shock are considered using theoretical analysis and numerical computations, respectively. The von-Karman large deflection theory of isotropic flat plates is used to account for the geometrical nonlinearity of the heated panel, and local first-order piston theory is employed in the region before and after shock waves to estimate the aerodynamic pressure. The coupled partial differential governing equations, according to the Hamilton principle, are established with thermal effect based on quasi-steady thermal stress theory. The Galerkin discrete method is employed to truncate the partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical integration method. Lyapunov indirect method is applied to evaluate the stability of the heated panel. The results show that a new aeroelastic instability (distinct from regular panel flutter) arises from the complex interaction of the incident and reflected wave system with the panel flexural modes and thermal loads. What’s more, stability of the panel is reduced in the presence of the oblique shock. In other words, the heated panel becomes aeroelastically unstable at relatively small flight aerodynamic pressure.     

基于web的日英词典自动获取技术的研究

双语词典资源对于自然语言处理研究的巨大价值已经得到越来越多的认可，尤其是在机器翻译、跨语言信息检索等方面。传统人工构建词典存在规模小、时效性差、语种不够灵活等问题，而且耗费大量的人力财力。提出了一种基于web的获取日英释义的新方法。该方法采用双向融合计算技术，首先对日语单词进行启发式搜索，在返回的网页摘要中应用基于距离和频率的方法挖掘出其候选英语单词；在第二阶段对候选英语单词进行二次搜索，并对两个阶段的结果进行融合计算来确定日英释义。     

地方高校学报特色栏目建设的几点思考

特色栏目是编辑主体精心策划、重点培育、编辑与作者互动、长期存在的经典栏目。特色栏目是地方高校学报提高学术品位、打造品牌的唯一出路,特色栏目能够促进区域的文化积累,同时,有助于学报编辑部整体工作的良性化。栏目的策划、作者队伍建设、可持续发展原则是特色栏目建设的关键。