液体火箭发动机用小直径管路焊接疲劳分析方法研究

为了简化焊接圆管的随机振动疲劳计算,通过理论推导和仿真对比证明了焊接疲劳分析中"结构应力法"所指的结构应力实质同材料力学计算的名义应力是一致的,并以此提出了一种快速开展设计和分析的简化方法,不依赖于FE-Safe软件,且发挥了梁单元模型的效率优势.另外,基于梁单元模型的随机振动计算结果对减震卡箍多方案布置对结构焊接疲劳...     

基于等效试验的蠕变-热疲劳寿命预测方法

 以往的蠕变疲劳寿命预测方法主要是针对蠕变-热机械疲劳提出的,一般不能很好应用于蠕变-热疲劳。由于蠕变 热疲劳试验周期很长,故寿命预测所需的失效数据难以得到。考虑材料的双线性随动强化和蠕变特性,深入研究了蠕变 热疲劳过程中应力和应变的规律。据此,提出把蠕变-热疲劳等效为恒定应力幅和平均应力的热 机械疲劳的寿命预测方法。由于热-机械疲劳试验不需保温时间,所需的试验装置简单、效率高,因此该方法有较好的应用前景。     

某型飞机外翼下壁板连接件疲劳试验失效分析

通过对某型飞机外翼下壁板与肋典型连接厚件疲劳试验的破坏件进行断口金相分析和试验特征分析发现,在多种应力综合作用下,处于三向应力状态下的螺栓孔内壁形成疲劳源,最终发生疲劳断裂,且在出现裂纹之后,裂纹扩展寿命很短.     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

飞机结构制造中质管质量的定量评估与监控技术探讨

在论述飞机制造过程中质量管理的质量对飞机结构耐久性影响与制约的基础上,提出采用紧固孔原始疲劳质量来描述质量管理的质量,形成了可供工程应用的评估与监控要求和方法.解决了如何定量评估和监控质量管理的质量难题,为确保交付服役的飞机结构拥有足够的耐久性提供了理论依据.     

INVESTIGATIONS ON LASER SHOCK-PROCESSING (LSP) TO IMPROVE FATIGUE LIFE OF SMALL HOLE IN AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES

SupportedbytheFoundationofAFFDThelasershock-processing(LSP)usesmechanics-effectproducedbyinteractionoflaserwithmattertoimprovesurfacepropertiesofmaterials.Thatistosay,anintensiveshort-pulselaserwithhigh-powerisusedtoshockthesurfaceofmetal,whichmakescoatingtovaporize,expand,ionize,andthentoformdetonationwavesthattravelintothemetals.Underthishighpressureoftheshockwavesitheplasticdeformationisproducedandastrengtheningsur-'facelayerisformed-Therefore,thefatigueresistanceisimproved.In199O,theF…     

裂纹塑性疲劳扩展分析

 本文分析了裂纹塑性疲劳扩展的力学机理,提出了裂纹塑性疲劳扩展的判据。结合实验对数值计算结果进行了分析讨论,并推导出裂纹塑性疲劳扩展速率的近似解析公式。     

LISM structure — Fragmented superbubble shell?

Small scale structure in local interstellar matter (LISM) is considered. Overall morphology of the local cloud complex is inferred from Ca II absorption lines and observations of H I in white dwarf stars. Clouds with column densities ranging from 2–100 × 10¹⁷ cm^–2 are found within 20 pc of the Sun. Cold (50 K) dense (10⁵ cm^–3) small (5–10 au) clouds could be embedded and currently undetected in the upwind gas. The Sun appears to be embedded in a filament of gas with thickness 0.7 pc, and cross-wise column density 2 × 10¹⁷ cm^–2. The local magnetic field direction is parallel to the filament, suggesting that the physical process causing the filamentation is MHD related. Enhanced abundances of refractory elements and LISM kinematics indicate outflowing gas from the Scorpius-Centaurus Association. The local flow vector and Sco data are consistent with a 4,000,000 year old superbubble shell at –22 km s^–1, which is a shock front passing through preshock gas at –12 km s^–1, and yielding cooled postshock gas at –26 km s^–1in the upwind direction. A preshock magnetic field strength of 1.6 G, and postshock field strength of 5.2 G embedded in the superbubble shell, are consistent with the data.Abbreviations LISM Local ISM - SIC Surrounding Interstellar Cloud - LIC Local Interstellar Cloud     

疲劳试验中边界条件的模拟

本文主要以某型机上下夹板组件疲劳试验为例,阐述了疲劳试验中试验边界条件的模拟方法及其重要性。     

疲劳中Lognormal和Weibull分布的等价性及一种新的参数估计方法

 据大量统计分析表明,疲劳寿命大都服从Lognormal分布和Weibwll分布;对于前者,各方面的研究比较成熟,而对于后者,只有两参数Weibull处理方法,或是使用编制好的专用计算程序进行数值求解。本文基于疲劳问题中寿命既服从Lognorreal分布,又服从Weibull分布的前提,用特征函数研究该两种分布之间的等价性和逼近性,取得了两个分布参数之间的关系式。理论上沟通了两分布间的联系,从而得到一种新的三参数Weibull分布的估计方法（LW法）,此法的正确性和适用范围并得到验证。