运载火箭发射场无人值守加注发射技术研究

针对我国火箭在发射场射前操作项目多、保障人员多的问题,分析了国内外火箭发射场无人值守加注发射的现状。结合火箭射前状态,从火箭系统、地面测发控系统和发射场系统等方面提出了无人值守加注发射总体方案,通过火箭状态远程监测及故障处理技术、连接器零秒脱落技术、箭地接口组合连接技术、连接器自动对接技术和火工品自动短路保护与解保技术等关键技术研究,可提高人员和产品的安全性,为后续我国火箭实现无人值守加注发射提供参考。     

Transonic aeroelastic simulation for instability searches and uncertainty analysis

In this paper the use of eigenvalue stability analysis of very large dimension aeroelastic numerical models arising from the exploitation of computational fluid dynamics is reviewed. A formulation based on a block reduction of the system Jacobian proves powerful to allow various numerical algorithms to be exploited, including frequency domain solvers, reconstruction of a term describing the fluid-structure interaction from the sparse data which incurs the main computational cost, and sampling to place the expensive samples where they are most needed. The stability formulation also allows non-deterministic analysis to be carried out very efficiently through the use of an approximate Newton solver. Finally, the system eigenvectors are exploited to produce nonlinear and parameterised reduced order models for computing limit cycle responses. The performance of the methods is illustrated with results from a number of academic and large dimension aircraft test cases.     

空间飞行器快速高精度姿态控制技术研究

针对空间飞行器在某些情况下对姿态偏差及姿态稳定度的严格要求 ,采用了超前网络校正和开关反馈控制的复合控制方法 ,同时从工程应用角度出发 ,对开关反馈的信号进行了调整 ,仿真结果表明这种复合控制在一定程度上解决了采用单一控制方式时控制精度与响应速度之间的矛盾。     

基于A320飞机横航向控制律架构的LQ设计

前缘缝翼、襟翼活动面及其支承结构的疲劳试验是民用飞机取证前要开展的一项重要工作。在试验中采用主动驱动和随动加载方法加载,不仅能缩小试验规模,同时可提高试验精度。国内某型机采用此技术成功进行了前缘缝翼、襟翼及其悬挂结构的疲劳试验。从试验件及其支承设计、系统构成和载荷与运行三方面,介绍了一种适用于大中型固定翼飞机前缘缝翼和襟翼的疲劳试验技术。     

岩体和混凝土长期峰值强度短期试验方法的研究

本文采用自行设计的短期试验方法，对13根钢筋混凝土梁进行了长期峰值强度破坏试验，探讨了构件的极限强度与长期峰值强度之间的机理关系。     

一般数列的两个不确定上极限定理

从数学分析中研究特定的数列收敛性质的数学思想和数学方法出发，对其所具备的数学形式和数学结构进行研究，来探讨一般的一个任意正数序列问题，得到两个不确定的上极限定理。     

Martian Buildings: Design loading

Multiplanetary life has been studied by scientists as a way to supply energy or sustain human life in the future. Mars is likely to be man’s first destination, colonization using onsite structural construction would be one of the main options. The first step to designing a reliable building is to know the applied structural loads and to have an accurate design load combination. Due to lack of complete knowledge, short span of recorded data, Martian environment, and hazardous environment that Martian structures face, constructed Martian structures should behave appropriately under the highest likely live, dead and environmental loads either simultaneously or as a worst-case scenario. The present study evaluated and calculated probable Martian structural loads, including live, internal pressure, snow, gravity (dead), dust accumulation, thermal stress, wind, marsquake, asteroid, and meteoroid impact loads and their effects. Information was gathered from previous studies and valid data from Martian landers, rovers and orbiters. Wind loads were calculated based on the over 6.5 years of data recorded by Vikings 1 and 2, temperature and winds for InSight (TWINS) sensor. A wind shear exponent and wind profile have been proposed for a Martian flat terrain construction site. Marsquake lateral loads, frequency content and seismicity were assessed using data from the seismic experiment for interior structure (SEIS) and the Viking 2 seismometer. Considering the high influx of micrometeoroids, their penetration distance, impact loads and their effects on structures were calculated. The annual probability of an asteroid impact on a settlement was assessed for a 30-year mission. A load map for Martian residential buildings that considers the worst-case scenario in which a Martian structure should be designed based on them has been proposed.     

Using tandem blades to break loading limit of highly loaded axial compressors

It is confirmed that tandem-blade configurations have potential to enlarge the flow turning in two-dimension(2D) studies. However, the potential of tandem blades to enlarge the design space for highly loaded axial compressors was rarely investigated in open literatures. The present work aims to show the capability of tandem blades to break the loading limit of conventional blades for highly loaded compressors. The 2D models of the maximum static pressure rise derived in previous work were valida...     

低雷诺数下高亚声速压气机叶型流动损失机理研究

以高亚声速压气机叶型为研究对象,利用数值模拟手段研究了不同雷诺数Re条件下叶片近壁面分离泡结构和边界层发展的内在关联,基于Denton损失模型,揭示了低Re下压气机叶型性能退化内因;在此基础上,通过叶型改型设计,获得两种不同载荷分布的新叶型,对比分析了载荷分布对分离泡结构和叶型流动损失的影响。结果表明,Re从1.2×10~6降低到1.5×10~5时,吸力面分离泡长度增加11.2%轴向弦长,此时叶型边界层损失略有增加,而叶型尾迹损失增加接近150%,分离泡强烈的"位移效应"导致尾迹损失急剧增加是低Re下压气机叶型性能退化的主要原因;采用前加载叶型能够促使转捩提前发生,同时降低流向逆压梯度,有效抑制分离泡的形成和发展,改善低Re条件下高亚声速压气机叶型的气动性能。     

民用飞机采用不同油箱分离面对重量重心的影响

介绍了民用飞机整体油箱的布局形式和耗油顺序对飞机重量重心的影响,并对燃油箱设计时需要考虑的转子爆破、油箱惰化及结构疲劳等问题进行说明;提出了三种采用不同油箱分离面但采用相同耗油顺序的燃油箱,重点分析了燃油保持在外侧油箱对机翼根部弯矩的卸载作用和飞机重心在燃油消耗过程中的变化过程,并举例分析了三种油箱布局对典型装载的限制情况,为选择油箱分离面和选择耗油顺序提供相应的参考。