Design of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears with reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors

The aim of this study is to define optimal tooth modifications, introduced by appropriately chosen head-cutter geometry and machine tool setting, to simultaneously minimize tooth contact pressure and angular displacement error of the driven gear (transmission error) of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears. As a result of these modifications, the gear pair becomes mismatched, and a point contact replaces the theoretical line contact. In the applied loaded tooth contact analysis it is assumed that the point contact under load is spreading over a surface along the whole or part of the ’’potential’’ contact line. A computer program was developed to implement the formulation provided above. By using this program the influence of tooth modifications introduced by the variation in machine tool settings and in head cutter data on load and pressure distributions, transmission errors, and fillet stresses is investigated and discussed. The correlation between the ease-off obtained by pinion tooth modifications and the corresponding tooth contact pressure distribution is investigated and the obtained results are presented.     

磁悬挂天平导航控制系统的应用与研究

介绍了利用美国国家仪器有限公司(简称NI:National Instruments)的软件LabVIEW和硬件高速定时器/计数器,以及含步进电机的CCD线阵列式位置传感器支架来实现的磁悬挂天平MSBS(Magnetic Suspension and Balance System)导航控制系统,其中主要包括它的俯仰、左右和平动方向的导航控制.磁悬挂天平是进行风洞实验的理想装置,其基本核心技术之一就是进行导航控制.该系统基于LabVIEW7.0平台进行编程,具有操作界面友好直观、导航控制精度高、便于扩展等特点.磁悬挂天平导航控制系统是"30cm×30cm磁悬挂天平装置"及"30cm×30cm低速高品质气流风洞装置"的重要组成部分.     

Load balancing strategy and its lookup-table enhancement in deterministic space delay/disruption tolerant networks

Space networks, in which connectivity is deterministic and intermittent, can be modeled by delay/disruption tolerant networks. In space delay/disruption tolerant networks, a packet is usually transmitted from the source node to the destination node indirectly via a series of relay nodes. If anyone of the nodes in the path becomes congested, the packet will be dropped due to buffer overflow. One of the main reasons behind congestion is the unbalanced network traffic distribution. We propose a load balancing strategy which takes the congestion status of both the local node and relay nodes into account. The congestion status, together with the end-to-end delay, is used in the routing selection. A lookup-table enhancement is also proposed. The off-line computation and the on-line adjustment are combined together to make a more precise estimate of the end-to-end delay while at the same time reducing the onboard computation. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy helps to distribute network traffic more evenly and therefore reduces the packet drop ratio. In addition, the average delay is also decreased in most cases. The lookup-table enhancement provides a compromise between the need for better communication performance and the desire for less onboard computation.     

疲劳裂纹随机扩展模型

疲劳裂纺在扩展过程中有很大分散性，根据不同的来源将这种分散性归为两类：材料固有的内在分散和外、环境等引起的外在分散性。     

Lunar geophysical parameters inversion based on gravity/topography admittance and particle swarm optimization

This paper presents a FORTRAN computer program. The program as code will be used for lunar parameter inversions based on gravity/topography admittance. This will be done by assuming that the lunar lithosphere is modeled as a thin elastic spherical shell. The parameters discussed here include; load ratio, crustal thickness, subsurface load depth, crustal density and elastic lithosphere thickness. The admittance of the best-fitting model can be found through automatically adjusting misfits between one theoretical admittance and an observed one. The results in this paper indicate that this research’s theoretical model is reasonable for exploring the best-fitting parameters. In addition, this code is not only able to automatically and simultaneously calculate the global optimum solution of the parameters studied, but also performs well in computational speed. The code can be easily modified to include more parameter inversions; such as the inversion for subsurface density anomaly and the case of considering infilling material in some lunar mare basins.     

关于飞机结构疲劳载荷谱低载截除水平选取的探讨

低载截除作为飞机结构疲劳载荷谱简化的重要内容之一，可以大幅节省疲劳试验的时间与成本，然而目前对于低载截除水平的选取尚无公认的标准方法。本文对文献中已有的低载截除水平进行广泛地搜集，将低载截除水平划分为基于材料疲劳极限与基于谱最大载荷的两种选取方式，探究两种选取方式之间的联系，建立低载截除水平关系模型。结果表明：两种低载截除水平选取方式本质上是一致的，基于谱最大载荷的选取方式结合了飞机载荷与结构材料的特点，是对基于材料疲劳极限选取方式的延伸，所建立的低载截除水平关系模型能够为实际工程中疲劳载荷谱简化时低载截除水平的确定提供参考。     

俯仰敏捷性评估与影响因素研究

建立了现代高机动性能战斗机俯仰敏捷性仿真计算数学模型和机动飞行时的操纵动作，以Ｆ－１６战斗机为例，计算并讨论了初始飞行状态以及飞行控制系统参数对战斗机俯仰敏捷性的影响。结果表明，选择适当的飞行状态，有利于更好地发挥飞机的俯仰敏捷性；降低飞机整体系统的阻尼，将有利于提高飞机的俯仰敏捷性；控制系统有关参数的设计，除考虑飞行品质要求外，还需综合考虑飞机敏捷性等方面的要求。     

飞机结构健康监测与管理技术研究进展和展望

飞机结构是飞机平台的基础,是确保飞机安全、长寿命使用的最重要的承力架构.随着航空技术的不断发展,飞机设计思想不断演变发展,对飞机机体结构性能也不断提出更高的要求.严酷的使用环境和严格的功能/性能综合要求,使得结构完整性面临重大挑战.飞机结构健康监测与管理技术具有实时性、在线性等优势,是保证结构安全性、降低维护费用的重要...     

星箭连接界面处环形分布动载荷识别

提出一种基于卫星结构响应的环形分布动载荷识别方法。首先基于脉冲响应函数,在时域内构建激励与响应之间的传递关系;进一步,利用B样条函数表示动载荷的环形分布函数,并结合卫星结构有限元模型和结构测点加速度响应,识别了动载荷的分布函数及其时间历程。以某卫星模型开展数值仿真研究,结果表明：在不同噪声水平,响应测点数以及B样条控制点数的情况下,本文所提出的方法能够准确识别卫星结构所受分布动载荷。本文方法能够为实际飞行情况下卫星载荷环境评估提供理论支撑。     

民用飞机阵风载荷及减缓技术的研究

由于民用飞机机翼具有大展弦比的特点,因此阵风载荷经常成为民用飞机飞行载荷的严重情况,是各国适航标准重点考察的飞行情况。而且,阵风干扰还会因飞机机体的自身弹性引起结构弹性振动,使飞机结构刚度降低,造成机体疲劳损伤,甚至引起颤振。因此,在民用飞机载荷设计过程中对阵风载荷及其减缓技术进行研究具有非常重要的意义。介绍了民用飞机阵风载荷的原理及相关技术,以及阵风载荷减缓技术中用直接升力控制方法来实现机翼的阵风载荷减缓。