无筒空射运载火箭重力出舱机箭耦合动力学

研究了以运输机为平台的内装式空射运载火箭重力出舱载机-火箭两体动力学。根据火箭受力条件和相对运动自由度,将其出舱运动顺次分为5个阶段。给出了各阶段过渡的力学条件,基于牛顿-欧拉法分别建立了前4个阶段的机-箭两体动力学模型。定义了火箭出舱过程可能发生危险的多种异常情况,给出了发生异常的力学或几何条件。然后对火箭出舱全程作了数值仿真。若发射初始条件合理,仿真将顺次经历前4个或3个正常阶段,直至火箭离舱。如果异常情况的条件满足,火箭出舱将发生危险,仿真失去意义,故中止,需要调整发射初始条件后进一步仿真验证。本文给出的系统动力学模型和仿真数据可为工程部门设计空射型火箭的本体参数,以及设置空射初始条件提供参考。     

潜入式喷管喉衬界面间隙优化设计

为了解决固体火箭发动机潜入式喷管喉衬在热载荷与内压联合作用下界面间隙优化问题,数值模拟方法求解了喷管热结构响应.采用流体仿真软件,计算了潜入式喷管流动过程的稳态流场,获取了高温燃气流动参数与固体壁面对流换热系数.并采用三维有限元结构计算平台,编写了非均布壁面压力载荷与非均布对流换热系数子程序,求解了喉衬前后搭接界面间隙...     

氢氧内燃机增氧定容燃烧特性研究

航天器携带推进剂有限,氢氧内燃机适宜采用纯氢纯氧+富氢燃烧方式,但目前内燃机纯氢纯氧燃烧缺乏地面试验验证。为此开展氢氧内燃机增氧定容燃烧试验,采用内燃机定容燃烧逐步增氧的技术路线,获得增氧乃至纯氧条件下氢氧内燃机的层流燃烧特性,实现氢氧内燃机高性能高可靠工作。试验结果表明：随着氧气浓度的增大,层流燃烧速度随当量比成倍增加,变化的幅度会逐渐减小;高氧气浓度条件下,层流燃烧速度维持在很高的水平,且随当量比的变化很小。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

发动机不可控高推力适航部分豁免方法研究

介绍了发动机不可控高推力(UHT)问题的产生背景,论述了申请§25.901(c)条款有关不可控高推力的部分豁免的思路和方法.结合FAA关于不可控高推力的指导材料,给出了有关不可控高推力的持续适航工作建议,对于飞机申请§25.901条款有关不可控高推力的部分豁免具有一定的指导意义     

MDS图在液态模锻工艺过程单片机仿真控制系统中的应用

本文介绍了液态模锻工艺过程单片机仿真控制系统的设计方法，包括液态模锻工艺程确立、逻辑量确立、硬件系统设计、ＭＤＳ图的建立及软件实现，在工艺设备的逻辑性控制中应用ＭＤＳ图控制结构设计的控制器可方便方便地实现ＰＬＣ的控制功能，也可主便地实现其他娄字逻辑系统的控制功能。     

复合推进剂侵蚀燃烧特性的κ-ε参数表征

本文从推进剂侵蚀燃烧机理分析出发,综合片型装药发动机中止燃烧试验与相应的燃烧室内流场N-S方程组STMPLE方法数值分析的特点,导出一种由燃面上k~2/ε和p参数表述推行剂侵蚀特性的新方法,并成功地应用于4B丁羟复合药侵蚀特性的研究中.     

Ion engine grids: Function,main parameters,issues, configurations,geometries, materials and fabrication methods

Ion optics are crucial components of ion thrusters and the study of the different ion extraction solutions used since the beginning of the electric propulsion era is essential to understand the evolution of ion engines. This work describes ion engine grids' main functions, parameters and issues related to thermal expansion and sputter erosion, and then introduces a review of ion optics used for significant launched and tested ion thrusters since 1970. Configurations, geometries, materials and fabrication methods are analyzed to understand when typical ion thrusters use two or three grids, what are the thicknesses and aperture sizes of the screen, accelerator and decelerator grids, why molybdenum and carbon-based materials such as pyrolytic graphite and carbon–carbon are the best available options for ion optics and what is the manufacturing method for each material.     

虑及多转速的核心机转子高速动平衡试验

为满足航空发动机整机动平衡对转子不平衡振动精稳抑制的需求，采用虑及多转速状态的转子高速动平衡优化配平方 法，开展了核心机转子动平衡试验。以核心机转子系统为对象，研究在高压压气机转子第4、9级盘上配重抑制高压涡轮振动的可 行性。综合考虑核心机转子在多转速下的振动状态，以残余振动平方和及残余振动最大值为目标函数，采用优化算法对配平方案 进行优化，制定了核心机转子高速动平衡方案。在核心机转子系统试验台上分别进行了单平面-单转速、单平面-多转速、双平面- 单转速以及双平面-多转速动平衡的试验。结果表明：采用虑及多转速状态的转子高速动平衡优化配平方法能使因不平衡引起的 核心机转子振动在工作转速区间内均有所减小。     

多级最优控制问题的提法与求解变分法的应用

本文讨论多级最优控制问题,给出该问题的数学提法以及变分法求解原理。特别,详细研究了级间分离时刻的连接条件。本文的工作为解决多级最优控制问题提供了途径。