Supernova remnants with magnetars: Clues to magnetar formation

In this paper I discuss the lack of observational evidence that magnetars are formed as rapidly rotating neutron stars. Supernova remnants containing magnetars do not show the excess of kinetic energy expected for such a formation scenario, nor is there any evidence for a relic pulsar wind nebula. However, it could be that magnetars are formed with somewhat slower rotation periods, or that not all excess rotational energy was used to boost the explosion energy, for example as a result of gravitational radiation. Another observational tests for the rapid initial period hypothesis is to look for statistical evidence that about 1% of the observed supernovae have an additional 10⁴⁰–10⁴⁴ erg/s excess energy during the first year, caused by the spin down luminosity of a magnetar.     

g-C3N4/Fe2O3复合催化剂的表征及其对AP的催化作用

为了改善固体推进剂中高氯酸铵（AP）热分解性能,降低其热分解温度,利用SEM,XRD,FT-IR对原位制备的g-C₃N₄/Fe₂O₃复合催化剂的形貌和结构进行了表征,通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）考察了催化剂对AP 热分解的催化效果。结果表明：g-C₃N₄/Fe₂O₃复合结构完整,Fe₂O₃颗粒紧密负载在g-C₃N₄上;加入不同质量分数的复合催化剂,AP的低温分解峰和高温分解峰都明显降低,且随着催化剂加入量的增加催化效果增强;加入复合催化剂质量分数5%时,高温分解峰和低温分解峰分别降低到348.1℃和281.7℃,表明g-C₃N₄/Fe₂O₃复合催化剂可有效降低AP的热分解温度,改善其热分解性能。     

电子束熔化成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金研究进展和应用现状

电子束熔化成形技术(EBM)具有成形速度快、能量利用率高和真空环境无污染等优点,适合于Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的制备,在航空航天、生物医疗等领域得到广泛应用。然而,EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金构件仍然存在的内部孔隙、粗糙的表面和残余拉应力等缺陷,严重影响了成形件的疲劳性能。通过工艺参数的优化及后处理工艺,如热等静压和表面处理等,可以显著改善EBM成形件的疲劳性能。综述了EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的成形工艺、微观组织、力学性能和典型的应用现状。重点讨论了影响疲劳性能的因素,并总结了一些提高疲劳性能的后处理方法。最后对EBM技术未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

Pion and electromagnetic contribution to dose: Comparisons of HZETRN to Monte Carlo results and ISS data

Recent work has indicated that pion production and the associated electromagnetic (EM) cascade may be an important contribution to the total astronaut exposure in space. Recent extensions to the deterministic space radiation transport code, HZETRN, allow the production and transport of pions, muons, electrons, positrons, and photons. In this paper, the extended code is compared to the Monte Carlo codes, Geant4, PHITS, and FLUKA, in slab geometries exposed to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) boundary conditions. While improvements in the HZETRN transport formalism for the new particles are needed, it is shown that reasonable agreement on dose is found at larger shielding thicknesses commonly found on the International Space Station (ISS). Finally, the extended code is compared to ISS data on a minute-by-minute basis over a seven day period in 2001. The impact of pion/EM production on exposure estimates and validation results is clearly shown. The Badhwar–O’Neill (BO) 2004 and 2010 models are used to generate the GCR boundary condition at each time-step allowing the impact of environmental model improvements on validation results to be quantified as well. It is found that the updated BO2010 model noticeably reduces overall exposure estimates from the BO2004 model, and the additional production mechanisms in HZETRN provide some compensation. It is shown that the overestimates provided by the BO2004 GCR model in previous validation studies led to deflated uncertainty estimates for environmental, physics, and transport models, and allowed an important physical interaction (π/EM) to be overlooked in model development. Despite the additional π/EM production mechanisms in HZETRN, a systematic under-prediction of total dose is observed in comparison to Monte Carlo results and measured data.     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

冷漠的环境和虚幻的内心——小说《街头女郎梅季》中的自然主义元素

斯蒂芬.克莱恩的小说《街头女郎梅季》被认为是美国自然主义小说的代表。小说中一个叫梅季的女孩在纽约贫民窟的大环境下沦落、死亡,揭示社会现实的不稳定性与主体心理浮躁之间的必然联系。小说中的自然主义元素主要反映在两个方面:贫民窟环境和贫民窟中人们的道德价值观。     

冗余链路技术在测控计算机系统中的应用

冗余链路技术的应用对保证测控计算机系统的可靠性和实时性有着重要作用。介绍了冗余链路技术的相关概念和测控计算机系统的网络结构,结合测控计算机系统对网络链路的可靠性和实时性要求,重点论述了冗余链路技术在测控计算机系统中的多种应用模式,包括网络链路的不同冗余连接方式以及相关技术的应用。     

海事BGAN系统数据链路测试及性能分析

概述了海事第4代卫星及BGAN系统的基本情况,针对某特殊用户对BGAN系统提出的要求,在数据Standard IP型和信道Streaming IP型2种通信业务模式下,对通信网络链路的时延、抖动、丢帧等性能进行测试实验,分析测试结果,证实了BGAN系统在远洋船舶中使用的可行性。     

防空C ^4ISR系统效能评估软件的设计与实现

指挥自动化系统的效能评估是军事运筹学研究的一项重要内容.设计了基于改进ADC模型的防空C4ISR系统效能评估软件,介绍该软件系统的基本设计思想、主要模块结构设计及软件系统工作流程.该评估工具具有良好的通用性和扩展性,提高了C4ISR系统效能评估的智能化程度.     

高超音速技术发展概述

简述了美国高超音速飞行器计划的研制背景,介绍了乘波者飞行器的构型特点与热应力松弛设计考虑,初步探讨了高超音速验证飞行器的典型代表X-51A和HTV-2验证飞行失败的原因与遇到的技术困难。