基于DSP的钢琴调音仪的研制

探讨了以TI公司的TMS320LF2407A数字信号处理器为硬件核心的钢琴调音仪的实现方法,并就钢琴发音及调音的原理、TMS320LF2407A芯片特点及功能、钢琴调音仪硬件的原理、软件编写思想及算法实现等进行了介绍。该钢琴调音仪实现了对钢琴信号的自动AD采集,对数据进行FFT以及滤波处理、频率测量以及频率值的LCD显示等。     

基于FPGA的IP over CCSDS设计与实现

首先介绍了TCP/IP(传输控制协议/网际协议)技术和CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议的应用背景,从天地网络一体化和未来空间站与地面交互式通信系统需求的角度出发,提出了一种基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的IP over CCSDS处理方法。详细描述了IP over CCSDS软件的实现方案和技术特点,并对其进行了测试和结果分析。     

预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数(英文)

对在EXCO溶液中预腐蚀后的LC4CS光滑试件和缺口试件进行疲劳试验,得到不同预腐蚀时间的S-N曲线及预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数。通过分析腐蚀过程,阐述了腐蚀对疲劳缺口系数的影响机理,建立了描述预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数的两参数模型,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:LC4CS材料的疲劳缺口系数随预腐蚀时间呈现出先降后升的变化趋势,其拐点出现在剥蚀开始阶段。     

Material optimization: bridging the gap between conceptual and preliminary design

This paper presents a collection of tools for conceptual structure design. The underlying model is the ‘free material optimization’ problem. This problem gives the best physically attainable material and is considered as a generalization of the sizing/shape optimization problem. The method is supported by powerful optimization and numerical techniques, which allow us to work with bodies of complex initial design and with very fine finite-element meshes. The computed results are realized by composite materials. We consider a particular class of fibre-reinforced composite materials, manufactured by the so-called tape-laying technology. In the post-processing phase, stress/strain-trajectories are plotted which indicate how to place these tapes; they also show the proposed thickness of the tapes. Several examples demonstrate the efficiency of this approach to conceptual design of engineering structures.     

卫星轴承钢珠精化技术研究

为了适应卫星轴承钢珠精化的需要,建立了研磨过程中钢珠的动力学解析模型,分析了球与四研头之间的运动、四研头转向与球面加工、摩擦力与加工精度等关系。并采用倒置式正四面体形结构,在转轴与研头之间设计了具有自适应功能的浮动联轴器,进行了钢珠加工的实验研究。     

谈美国外贸管理模式的调整

由于美国在世界经济中所处的地位，它的外贸管理的每一次调整都不同程度地影响世界经济格局和其他国家的贸易政策。本文分析了本世纪70年代前后两段时间美国外贸管理的主要特点，揭示了美国外贸管理调整的实质。     

Depeaking – economic optimization of air traffic systems

More than half of all flights in and out of Frankfurt International Airport are conducted by Lufthansa airlines, as it is one of their two major hubs. The so called hub and spokes systems allow airlines to bundle major passenger flows via connecting flights across the in- and outbound traffic. The reliability of these transfer connections, and specifically the arrival punctuality at the hub airports are crucial to the economics of the daily operation.Since Frankfurt International Airport has lately been one of the most congested airports in Europe, delays (in particular arrival delays) have increased quite significantly throughout the last years. To compensate for additional queueing time in the arrival processes, the scheduled block times inbound Frankfurt were continuously adjusted upwardly keeping the arrival punctuality (and thereby the connection reliability) close to stable. The two disadvantages of this approach have been the decrease in aircraft productivity and over-deliveries in peak hours, which in turn induce either additional block time delay or ground delay programs inbound Frankfurt.This paper introduces an iterative stochastic-simulation approach that models the vicious circle of lengthening block times and increased over-deliveries. In a second step it quantifies the operational and economical effects of depeaking the schedule and illustrates the overall growth potentials for the depeaked operation of the airport. The schedule was successfully implemented in Frankfurt in summer 2004.     

用模糊数学方法评价灭火作战

本文分析了影响灭火战斗的因素，并采用模糊数学方法对灭火战斗进行评价。建立了评价模型。对某灭火战斗实例进行了评价。     

Neal-Smith 准则和ωspTθ2,ζsp,τθ准则的比较

军用标准1797A(MIL-STD-1797A)提供了6种不同的方法评估短周期俯仰响应。这6种方法的评价结果不完全一致。运用序列二次规划方法把ωspTθ2，ζsp，τθ准则映射到Neal—Smith准则中．以确定它们的一致区域和矛盾区域，然后改变ωspTθ2，ζsp，τθ准则中的某个参数进行分析．评估其变化趋势。     

实际检定工作中重复性引起不确定度的计算

论述采用合并样本标准差和B类不确定度评定方法计算重复性引起的不确定度，使可以在符合检定规将规定的较少测量次数中得到比较可靠的标准不确定度．