限制性四体问题中的时间相关不变流形

借助有限时间Lyapunov指数（FTLE）定义了拉格朗日拟序结构（LCS）,并将LCS作为不变流形的替代物。针对日-地-月双圆模型（BCM）,利用LCS研究了限制性四体问题（R4BP）中的时间相关不变流形（TDIM）的性质。采用数值方法验证了TDIM是运动分界面和轨道不变集。继而,利用二分法对给定Poincare截面上的LCS进行了精确提取,通过一系列等能量面上的LCS描绘出TDIM在给定截面上的构形。最后,借助TDIM,初步研究了低能奔月轨道在非自治系统BCM中的直接构建。     

基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统设计

研究了基于软件无线电技术的体系结构,设计了一种基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统,并对该系统各主要部分电路设计进行了详细阐述。该设计系统具有双通道,采样速率可达到65MHz,分辨率12bit。由于该设计采用了FPGA作为信号处理器,其设计灵活及可编程等特点使得该设计具有较强的通用性,适合4G通信中应用。     

~4He量子干涉仪陀螺的数学模型(英文)

建立了4He量子干涉仪陀螺的数学模型,包括驱动方程,流量方程和位置方程。该数学模型可以完整地描述4He量子干涉仪陀螺系统。由驱动方程可知,采用热驱动的陀螺能够长期工作,但采用压力驱动的陀螺只能短时间工作。由流量方程可知,流过弱连接的超流体流量中,不仅含有表示旋转通量的交流流量,还含有由驱动引起的其他流量。位置方程表达了薄膜的位移,该位移是陀螺系统中唯一能被检测的物理量。基于实验参数的仿真验证了数学模型的有效性。根据本文建立的数学模型,可以进一步研究4He量子干涉仪陀螺的性能和分析该陀螺的误差。     

Study of satellite retrieved CO2 and CH4 concentration over India

This paper reports a study of spatial and temporal variations of columnar averaged concentration of CO₂ and CH₄ over India using SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) and Greenhouse gas Observing SATellite (GOSAT) data. Comparison of these data with the global view National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) land data and also location specific flask data is made. The temporal variation in column averaged global CO₂ is similar to that over India and it is also similar to the NOAA surface flask data and global view. The variation in NOAA surface CH₄ is location dependent and its global view appears to vary seasonally in opposite phase with the column averaged CH₄ values from satellites, reflecting the limited comparability of surface and column averaged data. Over India the CO₂ maximum is in May and minimum in August/September while for CH₄ the maximum is in September and minimum in February/March. The seasonal variation of CH₄ over India is correlated with the eastern coastal rice cultivation.     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

空客A320系列主轮毂无损检测实例分析

空客320系列飞机率先使用碳刹车起落架系统,使其轮毂刹车使用周期大大增加。因轮毂在飞机每次起落循环中都会受到较大的冲击力和制动力,服役环境相当恶劣,故较易产生损伤。本文对近年空客320飞机主轮毂修理中无损检测发现的问题予以分析,总结了主轮毂常见缺陷和裂纹等损伤的产生原因和无损检测经验。     

“实践9号”卫星电推进首次在轨试验验证

"实践9号"A/B新技术试验卫星于2012年10月14日在太原卫星发射中心成功发射,经过3年多的在轨考核和试验验证,圆满完成了卫星使命,其中离子和霍尔电推进在轨首次试验验证,进行了性能标定,分别进行了200余次的点火试验,各项指标满足要求。为我国的电推进技术的在轨应用奠定了基础。     

KMnO4对空间探测用SiC反射镜加工性能影响规律

SiC陶瓷作为新一代具有优异综合性能的反射镜材料,已在空间相机反射镜中得到了广泛应用。在SiC光学加工后期,需要进行表面改性以降低表面粗糙度提升表面质量,这将直接影响SiC反射镜的加工精度和周期,因此,有必要对其优化改进加工工艺。本文引入KMnO₄添加剂,分析了参与反应的化学反应机理,强氧化性在SiC试样表面发生化学反应,降低了金刚石微粉对SiC反射镜的磨削去量,实现了降低表面粗糙度的目的。通过工艺实验得以验证,系列金刚石微粉抛光Φ200 mm口径常压烧结SiC反射镜,添加KMnO₄后表面粗糙度相应减小,W7磨料达到了单独使用W3磨料抛光表面粗糙度的效果,W0.1磨料抛光后表面粗糙度S_q达到1.628 nm（4D,10×）,优于抛光表面改性SiC超光滑表面质量。KMnO₄添加剂的引入实现了SiC反射镜高效、高精度光学加工的目的。     

YE4电机定转子铁心制造工艺的研究

针对YE4电机开发需提高铁心制造精度的要求,通过对冲压模具的设计、材料选择和处理以及和冲床、硅钢材料的配合研究入手,减少了冲片毛刺高度。改进定子铁心装压的方法,提高了叠压系数,降低了电机铁耗。     

YE4系列三相异步电动机专用风扇的研究

通过对Y、Y2和YX3系列风扇典型规格进行风扇特性的对比分析,研究了风扇参数对风扇特性的影响。在此基础上,设计了YE4系列超超高效率三相异步电动机专用的风扇模型,在YE4132S22等5个规格样机上开展了对比试验验证,取得了预期效果。