适用于室温RTM工艺的氰酸酯树脂基体的研究

用苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯对双酚 A型氰酸酯 (BADCy)进行改性 ,研制了适用于室温下树脂传递模塑 (RTM)工艺操作的高性能树脂基体。该树脂具有较高的耐热性 (热变形温度 1 90～ 2 0 0℃ )和耐湿热稳定性 ;力学性能与同属 RTM工艺的 45 0 3 A树脂相当 ,某些指标优于 45 0 3 A。较好地达到了改性目的     

The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects

By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y–O/H and Y–N/H defined by a relatively large sample of 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial ⁴Helium mass fraction Y _p=0.2443±0.0015 with dY/dZ=2.4±1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Y _p=0.2452±0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Z /50) and SBS 0335–052 (Z /41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1) of 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar Hei absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Y _p may be underestimated by 2–4%. Taken at face value, our Y _p implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio =(4.7^+1.0 _–0.8)×10^–10 and a baryon mass fraction _b h ² ₁₀₀=0.017±0.005 (2), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Y _p upward by 2–4% would make the agreement even better.     

SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料过渡液相扩散焊接头组织研究

针对SiCf/TC4钛基复合材料,进行其过渡液相扩散焊试验,并进行接头组织研究.结果表明:在试验条件下,采用自制的纤维 TiZrCuNi合金的复合中间层,通过合金与纤维的扩散,形成一紧密结合的界面,获得与母材接近的接头组织,实现钛基复合材料的成功连接.     

GPS信号快速捕获方案研究

设计在高动态环境下工作的GPS接收机,其难点之一在于对卫星伪码的快速捕获。针对缩短GPS接收机捕获伪随机码时间的问题,本文在对GPS信号结构作出分析的前提下,介绍了时域滑动相关的常规捕获方法;提出了基于FFT的快速捕获技术,并在matlab环境下做了系统仿真,仿真结果显示捕获速度可以得到显著提高。     

基于正交回归的TC4合金本构关系研究

通过热物理模拟试验,系统地研究了主要热力参数(变形温度、变形速率、变形程度)与流动应力间的数值关系;采用正交设计原理,分析并回归出TC4合金的本构方程;定性地探讨了热力参数对TC4合金成形性能的影响规律,为TC4合金热变形数值模拟和热力参数的合理制定与控制提供了依据。     

考虑裂纹形状变化的TC4钛合金振动疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测

对TC4板材试件进行振动疲劳裂纹扩展试验,测得裂纹扩展寿命与裂纹长度之间的关系.使用超景深显微镜对裂纹形状进行观测和分析,拟合裂纹形状参数.将拟合表达式应用于应力强度因子幅值的计算中,并对裂纹扩展寿命进行预测.结果显示:裂纹形状参数对预测结果影响较大.当该参数取定值时,预测结果与试验结果误差较大.而所拟合的拟合表达式可以简单、准确地预测裂纹扩展寿命.      

Partition method for improvement of piecewise linear model with full envelope covered

Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope, the existing piecewise linear model (PLM), which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in the flight envelope, cannot meet the accuracy for replacing the nonlinear model. To obtain more accurate linear models, a method of partitioning the flight envelope over a grid of Mach number and altitude boxes was suggested. Then, a set of linear models for a given operating condition was selected by picking the nearest (Mach number, altitude) box in the flight envelope. Through the selected set of linear models, interpolating for power level based on a weighted sum of corrected rotor speeds can obtain a linear model with acceptable accuracy. Simulation results of different points within the full flight envelope showed that the maximum error between nonlinear model and the existing PLM was more than 50%, while the maximum error between nonlinear model and the improved PLM was within 8%. It is concluded that the improved PLM performs accurately, especially under the non-standard conditions. In addition, the improved PLM can satisfy the real-time requirement better than the existing PLM.      

高缠绕叶轮流道4+1轴高效分段开槽方法

高缠绕叶轮流道的高效粗加工是提高整个叶轮加工效率和缩短生产周期的关键。针对高缠绕叶轮流道的粗加工,提出了一种4+1轴高效分段开槽方法。首先,给出了分段开槽加工方法的基本概念,并分析了高缠绕叶轮流道加工特点;然后,结合机床结构特征,给出了五轴机床在主轴摆角固定为常值时切削点处单点最大刀具尺寸的计算方法;基于各切削点加工特征参数的分析,采用聚类算法进行了叶轮流道加工分段区域的划分;最后,确定了各分段区域的可加工刀具尺寸和4+1形式的刀轴矢量。算例分析表明,提出的4+1轴分段开槽方法得到的开槽轨迹旋转轴变化均匀,材料去除量较传统开槽方法增加了32.5%,改善了切削过程稳定性,提高了叶轮的粗加工效率。     

复杂外形航空发动机TC4钛合金宽弦空心风扇叶片弯扭成形

弯扭成形是钛合金空心风扇叶片制造中一种有效的辅助成形手段,赋予空心叶片毛坯理想的过渡形状,改善工艺性。针对应用于大涵道比涡扇发动机的TC4钛合金宽弦空心风扇叶片的工艺试验件,研究适用于复杂外形叶片的单轴扭转与双轴扭转两种弯扭方法,提出了夹头运动参数的设计方法,分析了机构的运动规律以及成形原理。基于有限元模拟,研究了扭转方式以及弯扭路径等关键工艺参数对于制件外形、变形区分布、扭转力矩以及表面缺陷的影响,并进行了弯扭实验。结果表明,采用单轴扭转方式,弯扭温度为750℃,叶尖夹头扭角为20.4°,扭转速度为0.68(°)/min,能够将平板毛坯成形出合理的过渡形状。弯扭后面板上出现了失稳凹陷,与有限元结果一致。     

TC4/TA16异种金属焊接接头的断裂机理研究

为了探明TC4/TA16异种钛合金氩弧焊接头的断裂机理,对焊接接头进行了力学测试,同时对不同部位进行了显微组织观察、硬度试验及断裂韧性测试,最后对断口形貌进行了显微观察。结果表明：TC4/TA16异种焊接接头拉伸屈服强度接近TA16母材,抗拉强度和延伸率均低于两母材。断裂模式为塑性断裂,拉伸薄弱环节位于TA16侧热影响区,该区硬度低,晶粒尺寸大。由于热输入不均匀造成焊接接头不同区域不同的组织结构。TC4热影响区为网篮组织。TA16侧热影响区由于导热慢,长时间处于过热区,使晶粒长大,在外力作用下产生畸变。裂纹的扩展途径曲折,需要吸收较大的能力才能扩展,断裂韧性高,断裂韧性断口出现典型深而大的韧窝形貌,为塑性断裂。TC4侧热影响区的断裂韧性差,为缺口断裂的薄弱环节。为了避免破坏,要求在焊接过程中应该合理控制焊接温度和冷却速率,减低缺陷。