虚拟高速数据信号发生器的硬件实现

该虚拟高速数据信号发生器采用计算机高速总线、先入先出 (FIFO)技术以及高速D/ A的方案 ,重点解决这类虚拟仪器普遍存在的数据传输和转换速度不高的问题。对关键技术进行了重点阐述 ,从硬件上为虚拟高频信号发生器的实现创造了可行与可靠的基础     

航天器拦截的输出协方差配置控制

本文通过对航天器拦截问题的分析，确定出系统输出在一定的方差约束下，系统反馈控制的设计目标。通过对［１］中提出的状态协方差控制理论的改造，给出了实现这一设计目标的方法，并提供了说明性的数值例子     

战术导弹级间线分离探讨

级间分离有点分离和线分离两类技术手段。线分离的优点很多,已日益广泛地应用于战略导弹中,并有逐步代替点分离的趋势。然而迄今为止,这种先进的技术还未应用于战术导弹中。文章分析了个中缘故,挑明了问题所在;提出了解决办法;例举了各种线分离装置的“饼式”结构图及其设计要领。     

离散时间线性系统的干扰不变性原理及其应用

本文在文献[1]的基础上讨论了具有直接或间接可测外干扰的离散时间线性系统的不变性问题。首先,在无约束的情形下,导得了系统输出保持完全不变性和终端不变性的条件,给出了干扰补偿系数的递推计算公式。然后,进一步讨论了外干扰向量和补偿向量幅值受约束时,系统保持不变性的条件。文中还给出了一个应用实例。     

Linear stability of ring systems around oblate central masses

In this paper, we consider the stability of a ring of bodies of equal mass uniformly distributed around a large oblate central mass. The purpose of this and previous papers is to shed light on the stability of Saturn’s rings. Previous papers have been limited by the assumptions that (1) all ring bodies are at the same distance from the central body, (2) the central body acts like a point mass (i.e., is a perfect sphere), and (3) the ring bodies all have the same mass and are evenly spaced around the ring. The third limitation is probably the least important; as long as there are a large number of masses and the mass distribution is approximately uniform then the system should behave as a system of equally-spaced, equal-mass bodies. The first main purpose of this paper is to remove the second limitation. But, the paper also aims to address limitation (1). Recent computer simulations of single-ring systems have shown that the threshold for stability, as determined by a linear stability analysis, matches precisely the stability threshold predicted by simulation. In other words, a linear stability analysis while presumably just a mathematical abstraction actually tells us something quite real. Furthermore, simulations of multi-ring systems suggest that instability comes from azimuthal perturbations; small azimuthal changes are more destabilizing that small radial perturbations. Hence, in this paper, we also consider the situation where the central body consists not just of an oblate central mass but also incorporates a flat ring representing in aggregate all ring bodies at radii other than the one under consideration. The central oblate body together with a flat ring is modeled simply by introducing two oblateness terms to the gravitational potential associated with the central mass. The subsequent analysis is almost identical to the case of a single oblateness term. For Saturn, the oblateness of the central mass is six orders of magnitude more significant than the rings at other radii as a destabilizing influence.     

Indirect Radau pseudospectral method for the receding horizon control problem

To solve the receding horizon control (RHC) problem in an online manner, a novel numerical method called the indirect Radau pseudospectral method (IRPM) is proposed in this paper. Based on calculus of variations and the first-order necessary optimality condition, the RHC problem for linear time-varying (LTV) system is transformed into the two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP). The Radau pseudospectral approximation is employed to discretize the TPBVP into well-posed linear algebraic equations. The resulting linear algebraic equations are solved via a matrix partitioning approach afterwards to obtain the optimal feedback control law. For the nonlinear system, the linearization method or the quasi linearization method is employed to approximate the RHC problem with successive linear approximations. Subsequently, each linear problem is solved via the similar method which is used to solve the RHC problem for LTV system. Simulation results of three examples show that the IRPM is of high accuracy and of high compu-tation efficiency to solve the RHC problem and the stability of closed-loop systems is guaranteed.     

轻型飞机燃油油量表指示器的原理设计和定量分析

燃油油量的测量，方法很多。本文首先论述了浮子电位器式传感器与电阻电桥相匹配的测量原理以及计算方法，     

适用于空间通信的LDPC码GPU高速译码架构

鉴于目前空间通信对高速、可重配置信道译码器的需求,利用图形处理器(GPU)的并行化运算特点,提出了一种低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码软件高速译码架构。通过优化Turbo消息传递译码(TDMP)算法节点更新运算线程块内和块间并行度、减少非规则行重造成的线程分支、降低线程对节点更新信息存储资源的访问延时以及合理量化译码器存储信息来提升译码内核函数的执行效率。并在此基础上引入异步统一计算设备构架(CUDA)流处理机制,设计优化的译码器输入输出数据传输和内核函数之间的执行调度方式以及CUDA流上的译码线程资源配置方式,最大化译码吞吐率的同时降低译码延时。在Nvidia最新的Tesla K20和GTX980平台上对国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)遥测标准LDPC码进行的TDMP译码实验结果表明,本架构进行10次迭代译码的吞吐率最高可达约500 Mbps,平均译码延时约为2ms左右。与现有结果相比,本架构在保持软件架构配置灵活性的同时更加有效的兼顾了译码吞吐率和延时性能。     

一种新的宽带LFM信号波束形成方法研究

为了提高电子对抗无源侦察系统的测向、定位以及成像性能,针对宽带LFM信号提出一种基于延迟相乘去斜的波束形成方法。该方法巧妙地利用LFM信号频率调制样式的特点,通过时域延迟相乘预处理,将LFM信号的阵列输出数据转化为具有窄带阵列结构的相位延迟形式,最后利用窄带波束形成方法形成波束。新方法只适用于LFM信号,针对性很强,极大地减小了系统设计的复杂度。由计算机仿真实验分析可知,该方法较传统的方法有较好的稳健性,突破传统阵列间距的限制,提高了系统性能,在高分辨测向与成像领域中具有很好的应用前景。     

航天器环境模拟试验工艺循环水远程监控系统的设计与分析

文章基于航天器环模试验工艺循环水远程监控系统的测控需求,从应用环境、开放性和可靠性等方面对常见的工业现场控制测控网络进行比较分析,选择基于工业以太网的PLC控制网络进行系统构建,并在此基础上设计了该远程监控系统的拓扑结构,以及主回路和用户端的监测、控制系统构架,在满足测控需求的同时提高循环水远程监控的自动化水平。