Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.     

基于自抗扰的无人机俯仰姿态控制

针对无人机俯仰姿态控制回路在模型参数和复杂外界环境等不确定性干扰影响下鲁棒性差、系统响应速度慢的问题,采用工程上易实现的自抗扰控制(ADRC)方法设计了俯仰姿态控制器,通过构造线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)估计不确定性干扰,并在控制回路中对干扰进行实时补偿.性能分析与仿真结果表明,基于ADRC的无人机俯仰姿态控制器具有良好的性能和干扰抑制能力,并且能够实现对控制指令的精确跟踪.     

面向结构化场景的激光雷达点云高精度配准与定位方法

在基于先验地图的激光雷达室内导航方案中,通常采用点云配准的方法进行无人设备位姿初始化。在结构化场景下,传统配准算法特征鲁棒性较差,导致点云配准的误差较大且易陷入局部最优。针对该问题,提出了一种基于多平面空间模型的点云快速配准方法。首先该方法利用特征直方图的思想对空间点云进行快速粗聚类,根据平面一致性将粗聚类后的点集进行合并形成面特征,从而对密闭空间进行平面模型化表示。随后通过空间平面排序实现了面特征的快速关联,并利用线性匹配方法实现了两帧点云的精确配准,从而解算出机体在先验地图中的相对位姿。最后通过Gazebo搭建的仿真环境与室内结构化模拟环境对算法进行了验证。结果表明,在大型结构化场景下,算法具有更好的适应性以及更高的计算效率,能够快速为无人系统提供精准的地图初始位姿。     

扰动线运动对惯性系粗对准影响分析及优化方法

针对扰动线运动对惯性系粗对准精度影响较大的问题，通过分析惯性体坐标系下重力加速度积分矢量的物理含义，给出了受扰动线运动影响的惯性系粗对准的误差分析。并在此基础上提出了基于位移积分矢量构造定姿矢量矩阵的抗扰动粗对准算法，利用对速度积分矢量进一步积分得到的3个时间点的位移积分矢量构建姿态解算矩阵，抑制扰动线运动对粗对准精度的影响。仿真结果表明，该算法可有效减小扰动线运动影响下的对准结果振动幅值，能够快速收敛到满足精对准使用的精度范围，从而提高武器装备环境适应性。