推力室内壁热结构寿命预估及延寿技术研究

为了研究推力室内壁热结构的寿命预估方法,探索延长内壁循环寿命的可行性措施,基于热试验验证后的传热计算,利用内壁寿命预估经验公式对国内大推力氢氧推力室的再生冷却通道内壁寿命进行了估算,并与热试车结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,喉部及其附近区域寿命预估与热试车结果基本一致,传热计算和寿命预估公式适用于该类高深宽比冷却通道内壁寿命的近似预测.在此基础上提出了提高推力室内壁寿命的可行性措施,相关结论可为再生冷却通道结构设计方案的合理选择提供相应的参考.     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.     

航空发动机材料疲劳可靠性试验设计

为了经济合理地进行航空发动机材料疲劳性能试验设计,并保证试验结果的“可比性冶“与“再现性”,根据t分布理论,按一定置信度和误差度要求,给出确定最少试件个数的判据;借助单侧容限系数,给出具有置信度的百分位值。     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite laminates

A study of composite laminates under tension–torsion biaxial loading is presented. The focus is placed on fatigue lives of composite laminates under different tension–torsion biaxial fatigue loading paths. A macro-meso model used to predict multiaxial fatigue life of composite laminates is also presented in this paper. Firstly, a macro-scale 3D RVE corresponding to composite laminates is established to determine strain components in the material principal direction of each layer for each biaxial stress ratio. Secondly, a meso-scale 3D RVE corresponding to each layer with fibers distributed randomly is established, with progressive damage prediction method, biaxial strength of composite laminates can be predicted, and the final failure layer can be confirmed. Thirdly, select any one of fatigue loading path at which the final failure of composite laminates is fiber failure (matrix failure) to establish the reference curve for fiber (matrix). Finally, with reference curve, fatigue life of composite laminates under any biaxial loading path can be predicted. And numerical results show good agreements with experimental data.     

基于资产全寿命周期、多维度管理系统的设计与实现

为了实现资产与计量管理的协调统一,通过信息化手段建立了资产全寿命周期、多维度管理系统,实现了信息的共享和管理的数字化。同时,该系统作为一种高效的业务数据整合分析模式,为仪器等资产的数据分析与管理提供了有效方法。     

大跨度悬索桥钢箱主梁涡振性能优化风洞试验研究

以某大跨度钢箱梁悬索桥为工程背景,该桥桥面高速公路与人行道并存,桥面栏杆较多,且设置了防抛网,主梁竖向及扭转涡振明显.通过节段模型风洞试验研究了检修车轨道位置、桥面栏杆、分流板以及攻角和阻尼等对主梁涡激振动性能的影响,提出了优化主梁涡振的气动措施.试验结果表明,优化检修车轨道位置和在主梁风嘴处设置分流板能有效地抑制主梁涡振.     

Theoretical performance analysis of electrochromic radiators for space suit thermal control

Variable emissivity electrochromics have been proposed as an enabling technology for integrating a radiator capability into a space suit in order to augment or replace the traditional means of heat rejection achieved via water sublimation. Thermal analysis was performed to establish design trade spaces and to provide operational guidelines and performance specifications for electrochromic technology development. Based on using the available surface area of an entire space suit as a radiator and the projected infrared emissivity modulation capability of state-of-the-art electrochromic material, the proposed application for space suit heat rejection suggests the potential exists to reduce or eliminate reliance on water consumption for thermal control within a defined range of metabolic and environmental boundary conditions.     

初始气孔率热老化试验研究与应用：预测双基推进剂储存寿命的一种新方法

通过对双基推进剂药柱进行初始气孔率热老化试验研究。探讨了用累积损伤理论和粘弹性分析方法来预测药柱储存寿命的理论基础和应用价值，提出了一种准确，经济，方便的预测药柱储存寿命的新方法。     

复合材料舱体软木粘贴

分析了引起复合材料舱体软木粘贴质量问题的原因。按GD414和717胶的技术条件要求，对HYJ－51、J－48胶与GD414、717胶进行对比，选用HYJ－51胶并进行工艺适用性改进，如延长胶粘剂适用期等。探索了口框局部缺陷修补方法、基材表面处理、加压方式。通过软木粘贴工艺的改进，提高了口盖与口框的装配质量、软木粘贴质量、软木外表面涂层附着质量。