基于热动力分析的飞机液压系统数值预测

根据传热学基本原理建立了主要液压系统元件的数学模型．运用差分法对飞机液压系统中液压油和壳体的动态传热过程进行了研究，为飞机液压系统在各种工况下的温度变化趋势进行预测提供了一种有效的工具。本对某型教练机的液压系统在地面试车及飞行中减速板收放两种工况下进行了数值预测与仿真,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

Cutting tool temperature prediction method using analytical model for end milling

Dramatic tool temperature variation in end milling can cause excessive tool wear and shorten its life, especially in machining of difficult-to-machine materials. In this study, a new analyt-ical model-based method for the prediction of cutting tool temperature in end milling is presented. The cutting cycle is divided into temperature increase and decrease phases. For the temperature increase phase, a temperature prediction model considering real friction state between the chip and tool is proposed, and the heat flux and tool-chip contact length are then obtained through finite element simulation. In the temperature decrease phase, a temperature decrease model based on the one-dimension plate heat convection is proposed. A single wire thermocouple is employed to mea-sure the tool temperature in the conducted milling experiments. Both of the theoretical and experi-mental results are obtained with cutting conditions of the cutting speed ranging from 60 m/min to 100 m/min, feed per tooth from 0.12 mm/z to 0.20 mm/z, and the radial and axial depth of cut respec-tively being 4 mm and 0.5 mm. The comparison results show high agreement between the physical cutting experiments and the proposed cutting tool temperature prediction method.     

数字处理技术在电子侦察中的应用

通过对信号进行侦察的数学模型和一种基于混沌序列的反侦察系统的介绍,讨论了在对抗与反对抗中取得信息优势的关键技术。指出了数字处理技术在电子侦察领域的重要作用及应用状况,并提出了一种新的反侦察技术的设想。     

斜切喷管性能计算

介绍了一种斜切喷管流场计算的新方法,即采用轴对称无粘流动模型,喷管喉部区域用Kliegel提出的小参数法求解,超音速段用MacCormack二步显格式空间步进求解。在流场计算的基础上,进行了斜切喷管的性能计算。     

预报误差法在伺服系统时域辨识中的应用与实现

介绍了系统辨识中的预报误差法的基本原理,设计了一种简洁通用的软硬件辨识平台。成功地应用预报误差的辨识方法对一个实际的中功率雷达伺服系统实现了时域辨识,得到了该伺服系统比较准确的模型。将辨识结果与一般最小二乘法的辨识结果进行了比较,发现此辨识方法在抑制噪声方面有很大的改进。     

任意二维目标散射的复射线分析

复射线分析是处理高频电磁散射的一种有效方法，本文以分段直线及圆弧来模拟任意二维散射体，给出了散射场的复射线表达式，作为应用举例，计算了涂层二维角反射器的雷达散射截面，计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。     

日地共转扰动似稳结构及其反相和漂移规律的最新证据

日地共转扰动似稳结构及其反相现象在第２１及２２周再次显现，从而证实了上述发现是一种在长达世记的时间尺度内存在的普遍规律。包括１９９１－１９９２年内的百年地磁扰动资料还说明偶数太阳周的共转似稳结构扰动峰有逆太阳自转而线性性漂移的趋向。对即将来临的极小年前可能出现的共转扰动作了试验性的预测。     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Motion prediction of a non-cooperative space target

Capturing a non-cooperative space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Effective acquisition of motion information of the space target is the premise to realize target capture. In this paper, motion prediction of a free-floating non-cooperative target in space is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In order to predict the motion of the free-floating non-cooperative target, dynamic parameters of the target must be firstly identified (estimated), such as inertia, angular momentum and kinetic energy and so on; then the predicted motion of the target can be acquired by substituting these identified parameters into the Euler’s equations of the target. Accurate prediction needs precise identification. This paper presents an effective method to identify these dynamic parameters of a free-floating non-cooperative target. This method is based on two steps, (1) the rough estimation of the parameters is computed using the motion observation data to the target, and (2) the best estimation of the parameters is found by an optimization method. In the optimization problem, the objective function is based on the difference between the observed and the predicted motion, and the interior-point method (IPM) is chosen as the optimization algorithm, which starts at the rough estimate obtained in the first step and finds a global minimum to the objective function with the guidance of objective function’s gradient. So the speed of IPM searching for the global minimum is fast, and an accurate identification can be obtained in time. The numerical results show that the proposed motion prediction algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target.     

Design considerations for sustainable spacecraft water management systems

It is well recognized that water handling systems used in a spacecraft are prone to failure caused by biofouling and mineral scaling, which can clog mechanical systems and degrade the performance of capillary-based technologies. Long duration spaceflight applications, such as extended stays at a Lunar Outpost or during a Mars transit mission, will increasingly benefit from hardware that is generally more robust and operationally sustainable over time.