捷联惯性航姿系统中的模糊内阻尼算法研究

舒勒周期振荡和傅科周期振荡会影响捷联惯性航姿系统的精度。本文将传统的平台内阻尼的思想引入到捷联惯性航姿系统中，通过设计水平回路中的三阶内阻尼网路，利用系统本身的速度信息来阻尼周期振荡。由于改变了舒拉调整条件，内阻尼算法只有在系统加速度较小的情况下才能使用。文中根据模糊理论对三轴加速度计的输出分析系统运动状态，判别是否能够使用内阻尼网路。仿真和实验证明，模糊内阻尼算法明显抑制了舒勒周期振荡和傅科周期振荡，有效提高了捷联惯性航姿系统精度。     

用最优轨迹分析法研究战斗机的敏捷性

利用最优轨迹分析法确定战斗机的敏捷性，并将最优控制问题转换为参数优化问题，由非线性数学规划理论解出参数变化规律。从典型示例飞机分析了不同迎角限制和推力下的控制策略及对功能敏捷性的影响。仿真结果表明，在转弯过程中适当放宽迎角限制和增加推力都能增大转弯速率，缩短转弯时间，从而改善飞机的功能敏捷性。     

灰色可靠性分析及其应用的研究

本文从可靠性技术出发，结合灰色系统的概念，对结构工程强度和寿命最佳设计问题，提出了灰色可靠性分析，有其实用价值，可供参考。     

Simulated microgravity inhibits the proliferation of K562 erythroleukemia cells but does not result in apoptosis

Astronauts and experimental animals in space develop the anemia of space flight, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the impact of simulated microgravity on proliferation, cell death, cell cycle progress and cytoskeleton of erythroid progenitor-like K562 leukemia cells was observed. K562 cells were cultured in NASA Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) that was used to simulate microgravity (at 15 rpm). After culture for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h, the cell densities cultured in RCCS were only 55.5%, 54.3%, 67.2% and 66.4% of the flask-cultured control cells, respectively. The percentages of trypan blue-stained dead cells and the percentages of apoptotic cells demonstrated no difference between RCCS-cultured cells and flask-cultured cells at every time points (from 12 h to 96 h). Compared with flask-cultured cells, RCCS culture induced an accumulation of cell number at S phase concomitant with a decrease at G0/G1 and G2/M phases at 12 h. But 12 h later (from 24 h to 60 h), the distribution of cell cycle phases in RCCS-cultured cells became no difference compared to flask-cultured cells. Consistent with the changes of cell cycle distribution, the levels of intercellular cyclins in RCCS-cultured cells changed at 12 h, including a decrease in cyclin A, and the increasing in cyclin B, D1 and E, and then (from 24 h to 36 h) began to restore to control levels. After RCCS culture for 12–36 h, the microfilaments showed uneven and clustered distribution, and the microtubules were highly disorganized. These results indicated that RCCS-simulated microgravity could induce a transient inhibition of proliferation, but not result in apoptosis, which could involve in the development of space flight anemia. K562 cells could be a useful model to research the effects of microgravity on differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells.     

导引系统环境应力筛选设计

依据环境应力筛选的基本特征,结合某型炸弹导引系统的结构特点,制定了产品的初始环境应力筛选方案.通过产品的设计定型试验,验证了最终的环境应力筛选方案是行之有效的.     

CFRP超高周疲劳损伤演化过程

碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）在航空航天等领域得到广泛应用，CFRP构件的超高周疲劳问题逐渐凸显出来。本文采用超声三点弯曲疲劳试验系统对CFRP复合材料的损伤演化过程进行研究。结果表明：CFRP复合材料在超高周三点弯曲加载下的S-N曲线呈阶梯状，尤其在10⁸周次后，其疲劳强度明显下降。通过对CFRP复合材料在同一视场不同周次下的损伤过程进行分析，发现该材料在超高周加载下的损伤形貌主要表现为3种特征：纤维束交叉处基体损坏、近纤维束平行段基体空洞、基体贯穿，并随着加载周次的增加，其损伤过程也按照这3种特征依次呈现出来。     

新一代箭载无线传感器网络系统架构综述

无线传感器网络技术是新一代火箭测量系统中的关键技术之一。在简要介绍现有箭载无线传感器网络应用的基础上，分析归纳了各个现有系统的技术特点，并以此提出了新一代箭载无线传感器网络的系统架构EPSEN，其中对通信协议的设计思路进行了详细阐述。EPSEN架构的提出，为现有箭载无线传感器网络系统的改进和未来产品的研制提供了重要参考依据，有助于行业标准的形成。     

Cowpeas and pinto beans: Performance and yields of candidate space crops in the laboratory biosphere closed ecological system

An experiment utilizing cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata L.), pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Apogee ultra-dwarf wheat (Triticum sativa L.) was conducted in the soil-based closed ecological facility, Laboratory Biosphere, from February to May 2005. The lighting regime was 13 h light/11 h dark at a light intensity of 960 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹, 45 mol m⁻² day⁻¹ supplied by high-pressure sodium lamps. The pinto beans and cowpeas were grown at two different planting densities. Pinto bean production was 341.5 g dry seed m⁻² (5.42 g m⁻² day⁻¹) and 579.5 dry seed m⁻² (9.20 g m⁻² day⁻¹) at planted densities of 32.5 plants m⁻² and 37.5 plants m⁻², respectively. Cowpea yielded 187.9 g dry seed m⁻² (2.21 g m⁻² day⁻¹) and 348.8 dry seed m⁻² (4.10 g m⁻² day⁻¹) at planted densities of 20.8 plants m⁻² and 27.7 plants m⁻², respectively. The crop was grown at elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, with levels ranging from 300–3000 ppm daily during the majority of the crop cycle. During early stages (first 10 days) of the crop, CO₂ was allowed to rise to 7860 ppm while soil respiration dominated, and then was brought down by plant photosynthesis. CO₂ was injected 27 times during days 29–71 to replenish CO₂ used by the crop during photosynthesis. Temperature regime was 24–28 °C day/deg 20–24 °C night. Pinto bean matured and was harvested 20 days earlier than is typical for this variety, while the cowpea, which had trouble establishing, took 25 days more for harvest than typical for this variety. Productivity and atmospheric dynamic results of these studies contribute toward the design of an envisioned ground-based test bed prototype Mars base.     

Helioseismology and the solar cycle

Helioseismic measurements stretching back for about three decades have clearly shown that the acoustic modes are sensitive to solar-cycle changes. 2006 marks the first full 11-year cycle of continuous observations from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG), and 10 years of observations with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) aboard the SOHO spacecraft. For the first time, global helioseismology has traced the migrating zonal flow pattern of the torsional oscillation deep within the convection zone, while local helioseismology has revealed the changing pattern of meridional flows over the cycle. The frequencies, lifetimes, and amplitudes of acoustic modes all show variations that closely track the surface distribution of magnetic activity and may provide insight into the excitation and damping of the oscillations. Efforts to trace magnetic field and sound speed or density changes in the solar interior have proved more challenging.     

氢/氧气-气喷注器冷流掺混与燃烧比较的仿真研究

分别采用无化学反应的和带化学反应的湍流N-S方程描述发动机内流动过程,对气-气同轴剪切式单喷注器进行了冷流掺混和燃烧的仿真.其中化学反应速率由Arrhenius公式计算,采用9步详细反应动力学模型来描述氢氧反应.对典型冷流和燃烧仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明燃烧掺混速率明显小于冷流掺混速率;并对同轴喷注器关键参数对冷流和燃烧掺混的影响进行了仿真和分析比较,得到速度比、缩进量和喷注流量的影响是一致的,而喷注速度的影响是相反的.