叶栅二次流旋涡结构与损失分析

采用三维粘性程序对某型动力涡轮的第一级进行了数值模拟, 模拟结果捕捉到了该涡轮级叶栅的内部流的流动细节, 展示了涡轮叶栅端壁和型面流动及叶栅通道内的三维流动结构.通过对叶栅中的二次流现象和流动损失机理的分析, 揭示了该涡轮级叶栅通道内二次流旋涡结构(马蹄涡、通道涡、壁角涡、尾迹涡、泄漏涡等)的演变过程, 以及旋涡结构对损失分布的影响.      

冲压转子发动机切向驻涡燃烧室

介绍了冲压转子发动机的工作原理,提出了适用于这种发动机的切向驻涡燃烧室新概念;讨论了切向驻涡燃烧室的基本气动热力学和结构特点,并用数值计算方法对其进行了初步研究,给出了初步试验结果。     

多段翼型缝翼前缘结冰大迎角分离流动数值模拟

应用基于SST(Shear-Stress-Transport)湍流模型的IDDES(Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation)方法,对大迎角状态下多段翼型缝翼前缘典型角状冰引起的复杂分离流动进行了数值模拟研究。采用后台阶流动标准算例和干净无冰多段翼型分离流动算例对数值方法的可靠性和适用性进行了验证。缝翼结冰状态下的数值模拟结果表明:来流迎角较大时,前缘角状冰将会导致结构相对稳定的流动分离泡产生,分离泡的非定常尾迹会对主翼前缘附近流场产生较为强烈的干扰,抑制了缝道流动的加速效应,使得缝翼增升效率降低。在失速点附近,由于分离泡回流强度随来流迎角而增长,同时脱落旋涡的输运方向逐渐向远离壁面方向偏移,使得尾迹影响区域范围和强度均有所增加。     

压气机叶栅端壁叶尖涡系结构非定常特性研究

为了研究压气机带间隙平面叶栅近失速工况下叶尖涡系结构特点以及其非定常流动特性,本文采用大涡模拟(Large eddy simulation,LES)方法对典型叶栅进行数值计算并结合Q准则分析叶尖涡系结构特点,探索流动规律及叶尖涡系耦合过程。研究表明:与额定工况相比,近失速工况叶尖流场更为复杂,并通过大涡模拟观察到了次泄漏涡的存在;额定工况下泄漏涡不发生破碎,主次泄漏涡在近失速条件下均发生破碎,破碎后形成的低能流体与尾缘分离涡是造成叶尖堵塞及损失的主要原因;次泄漏涡在不同时刻生成点位置及与弦长夹角周期性变化,次泄漏涡的摆动与叶尖角区分离涡团的周期性脱落是叶尖非定常性的主要原因。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of co-flow jet wing with simple high-lift devices

Numerical investigations are conducted to explore the aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional Co-Flow Jet(CFJ) wing with simple high-lift devices during low-speed takeoff and landing. Effects of three crucial parameters of CFJ wing, i.e., angle of attack, jet momentum and swept angle, are comprehensively examined. Additionally, the aerodynamic characteristics of two CFJ configurations, i.e., using open and discrete slots for injection, are compared. The results show that applying CFJ te...     

A 3rd Order WENO GLM-MHD Scheme for Magnetic Reconnection

A new numerical scheme of 3rd order Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO)type for 2.5D mixed GLM-MHD in Cartesian coordinates is proposed. The MHD equations are modified by combining the arguments as by Dellar and Dedner et al to couple the divergence constraint with the evolution equations using a Generalized Lagrange Multiplier (GLM). Moreover, the magnetohydrodynamic part of the GLM-MHD system is still in conservation form. Meanwhile, this method is very easy to add to an existing code since the underlying MHD solver does not have to be modified. To show the validation and capacity of its application to MHD problem modelling,interaction between a magnetosonic shock and a denser cloud and magnetic reconnection problems are used to verify this new MHD code. The numerical tests for 2D Orszag and Tang's MHD vortex,interaction between a magnetosonic shock and a denser cloud and magnetic reconnection problems show that the third order WENO MHD solvers are robust and yield reliable results by the new mixed GLM or the mixed EGLM correction here even if it can not be shown that how the divergence errors are transported as well as damped as done for one dimensional ideal MHD by Dedner et al.      

湍流度对翼身组合体大攻角气动特性的影响研究

简要地阐述了不同湍流度情况下某翼身组合体模型头部无粗糙带以及粘贴有两侧型粗糙带,４０°,６０°和７０°“只”字型粗糙带等５ 种状态的实验结果,并对实验结果进行了分析。实验的湍流度为：０．０２％ ,０．１０％ 和０．３３％ 。实验结果表明,不同的粗糙带对模型的气动特性有较大的影响。总的来说,上述几种粗糙带状态对气动特性的影响可以简单地分成两种类型,即“有影响型”和“无影响型”。研究还表明,湍流度对大攻角时气动特性的影响是不可忽视的,并且表现出十分复杂的特性。当湍流度自０．１０％ 变化到０．３３％ 时,湍流度对该翼身组合体模型气动特性的影响相对而言并不大。但当湍流度自０．０２％ 变化到０．１０％ 时,湍流度的影响则较大     

Effect of multiple rings on side force over an ogive-cylinder body at subsonic speed

Experiments and computations were performed over an ogive-cylinder body having an lift-to-drag ratio of 16 at a diameter Reynolds number of 29000. The side force on the slender body augments with increasing angles of attack for the case without a ring. This increase was mainly due to the increase in the asymmetry of the existing vortex pair in the wake of the body. Attempts were made to completely reduce the existing side force at the angle of attack ranging from 35° to 45°.Three rectangular cross-sectioned circumferential rings having a height of 3% of the local diameter were placed at axial distances of 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 times the base diameter from the tip of the body so as to reduce the side force. The results obtained indicate that inclusion of three rings completely alleviated the side force on the slender body at the angle of attack ranging from 0° to 45°. The presence of rings was found to alter the growth of the vortices that helped in the reduction of the side force. Computations performed were in reasonable agreement with the experiments.     

燃烧室内壁复杂型面加工

燃烧室内壁是液氧煤油发动机推力室中的重要部件之一。其工作时承受高温、高压燃气;内、外壁均为曲线拟合母线的回转体;直径大、长度长、且壁薄;内冷却环带槽结构特殊。在整个研制过程中,主要就加工方法、工艺流程、零件的装夹、定位基准的确定、程序设计、工艺装备设计、切削刀具、检测量具、切削参数等方面做了研究。按研究方案已加工出多件产品,经整机系统试车,效果良好,达到了预期目的和效果。     

涡轮叶片尾缘开缝喷气的数值模拟和试验研究

以某涡轮叶栅为研究对象,采用试验和数值模拟相结合的方式研究了涡轮叶片尾缘不同喷气形式对叶栅性能的影响。应用一维源项喷气模型,结合涡轮叶栅流场数值模拟,得到了不同喷气形式下涡轮叶栅流场细节。计算与试验结果显示:两种开缝形式下,喷气比例对叶片表面参数以及出口气流角影响不大,但能量损失系数随着喷气比例的增大出现先增大后减小的趋势。对开缝时,喷气引入吹除了附着在叶片尾缘的漩涡,并增强了尾迹与主流的掺混过程;半开缝时,喷气的引入仅吹除了附着在开缝处的漩涡,对于尾缘处流场影响不大。