多段翼型前缘缝翼位置的优化设计研究

本文讨论优化前缘缝翼位置的位流设计方法。优化变量为缝翼相对于主翼的缝隙(Gap)、覆盖量(Ouerlap)和偏角δ_s,目标函数为主翼上的压力峰值。应用高阶面元法计算多段翼型压强分布。用Powell优化法使主翼上压力峰值减至最小,以延迟多段翼型的失速,增大最大升力系数。本方法已用于计算NACA64A010两段和四段翼型以及Foster三段翼型,所得结果与实验数据和位流/边界层耦合设计法的结果有很好的一致性。     

层板椭圆孔自由边缘效应

 复合材料层板的直边和圆孔自由边缘效应的三维应力分析,国内外已有不少的数值解和近似解析解。Rybicki等提出了各向异性板椭圆孔2维问题变换为圆孔问题的方法,本文论证了这种变换方法的3维情形,从而可根据圆孔自由边缘效应结果来估计椭圆孔自由边缘效应。     

后台阶三维缝隙气膜冷却的非稳态数值模拟

为了进一步深入了解涡轮叶片尾缘冷却结构的气体流动情况及冷却特性,在原有稳态计算模型的基础上建立了非稳态的计算模型,研究了不同吹风比下(0.5,2.0)的出口壁面冷却效率的分布情况。计算结果表明:(1)非稳态效应使得出口下游的湍流度增大,非稳态时均冷却效率的计算结果比稳态的要低一些。(2)吹风比为2.0时,二次流对出口附近流动起决定作用,并且冷气的横向掺混充分,主流二次流的上下掺混缓慢;吹风比为0.5时,主流与二次流的上下掺混剧烈,非稳态的计算结果在出口肋后附近的冷却效率比稳态结果有所提高。(3)非稳态的计算结果比稳态的计算结果更接近实验结果。     

人脸识别中眼球的定位方法

本文运用Bersen算法二值化,水平与垂直积分投影,Canny算子边缘提取及改进的广义Hough变换等技术,提出了一种快速有效的眼球定位方法。该方法的算法简单,计算量小,降低了对存储空间的要求,提高了眼球定位的速度与精度。     

基于微分图象噪声估计的主动型边界检测方法

提出一种简单的主动型边界检测方法。它首先通过噪声估计捕捉图象中可能存在边界的邻域，然后获取邻域中有关边界的空间参数，由此选择最佳微分滤波算子对相应邻域进行滤波，以获取边界点。该方法具有很强的处理针对性，因此它运算速度快、精度高、一次即可获取单象素宽的边界。     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

伞翼无人机精确建模与控制

前缘切口以及后缘下偏是影响伞衣气动力计算的关键因素。为实现伞翼无人机（UAV）的精确控制，从提高翼伞系统动力学模型的精度入手，在升力线理论的基础上，基于计算流体动力学方法，综合考虑前缘切口以及后缘下偏的影响，计算了不同切口尺寸模型的升力、阻力系数。利用最小二乘法辨识了升力、阻力系数与迎角、切口尺寸以及下偏量的关系，实现了翼伞气动力的精确计算，改进了伞翼无人机的六自由度动力学模型。对改进的动力学模型进行轨迹跟踪控制的仿真，通过与空投试验数据的对比，验证了改进翼伞系统动力学模型方法的准确性，对于伞翼无人机的仿真和控制器设计具有重要意义。     

Investigation of rotor–stator interaction broadband noise using a RANS-informed analytical method

A Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS)-information analytical method for predicting Rotor-Stator Interaction (RSI) broadband noise is established in this paper. First, the turbulence information is deduced from RANS simulation result. Then, the unsteady load on the stator blade is calculated using a strip theory approach based on LINearized SUBsonic unsteady flow in cascade (LINSUB) and 2-D equivalence method. In the end, the sound power of RSI broadband noise is calculated by coupling the unsteady load on the stator blade with acoustic analogy and annular duct mode. The broadband noise model part of the RANS-information analytical method is validated against the upstream sound power of an annular cascade experimental bench. Besides, the RANS-information analytical method is used in predicting RSI broadband noise of a single-stage axial fan acoustic experimental bench, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method can accurately predict the RSI broadband noise in different fan working conditions. After simplification the Wave Leading Edge (WLE) stator blade, the effect of WLE stator blade on RSI broadband noise is studies. Although the simplification may bring some discrepancies, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method has the capability for further studies on the broadband noise reduction with WLE stator blade.     

Edge Detection of River in SAR Image Based on Contourlet Modulus Maxima and Improved Mathematical Morphology

To cope with the problems that edge detection operators are liable to make the detected edges too blurry for synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,an edge detection method for detecting river in SAR images is proposed based on contourlet modulus maxima and improved mathematical morphology.The SAR image is firstly transformed to a contourlet domain.According to the directional information and gradient information of directional subband of contourlet transform,the modulus maximum and the improved mathematical morphology are used to detect high frequency and low frequency sub-image edges,respectively.Subsequently,the edges of river in SAR image are obtained after fusing the high frequency sub-image and the low frequency sub-image.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed edge detection method can obtain more accurate edge location and reduce false edges,compared with the Canny method,the method based on wavelet and Canny,the method based on contourlet modulus maxima,and the method based on improved(ROEWA).The obtained river edges are complete and clear.     

涡轮叶片尾缘内冷通道旋流冷却特性

针对简化的叶片尾缘,设计了3种旋流冷却结构,即冷气分别从旋流腔中部射流孔、旋流腔异侧射流孔、旋流腔同侧射流孔进出旋流腔,并与常规凸台扰流柱冷却结构进行了对比数值研究,分析其强化换热机理和效果.结果表明:旋流腔的结构和冷气的进流布置对旋流冷却性能的影响很大,冷气从旋流腔某侧射流孔进出的旋流冷却结构不仅在流向截面产生涡旋,在展向截面也会产生涡旋,从而有效强化对流换热;相比凸台扰流柱冷却结构,旋流冷却结构能够增强换热,平均努塞尔数增大6.8%~22.9%,但流动阻力也随之增加;冷气从旋流腔异侧射流孔进出的冷却结构强化换热能力较高;而冷气从旋流腔同侧射流孔进出的冷却结构流动换热综合系数比凸台扰流柱提高4.2%,综合性能相对较优.