三级压缩楔前缘半径对壁面静压及热流分布影响研究

为了研究三级压缩楔前缘半径对壁面静压和热流分布的影响,在0.6m激波风洞上开展了试验测量,模型长约0.6m前缘半径为0mm3mm试验名义马赫数为5.98。研究结果表明,试验得到的壁面静压和热流数据重复性很好。采用Fluent软件进行了二维和三维流场参数辅助模拟分析,三种不同湍流模型获得的壁面静压分布差别不大,均与试验结果吻合较好;不同湍流模型获得的壁面热流分布差异较大,采用标准k-ε模型得到的结果与试验吻合较好。试验和数值模拟结果均表明,在第二和第三压缩面上,经过激波后,壁面静压逐渐上升到一个压强平台;壁面热流逐渐上升到一个局部极大值,然后在同一压缩面持续下降。随前缘半径增加,壁面静压和壁面热流整体减小,压强平台值和热流局部极大值也减小,而达到压强平台和热流局部极大值需要的长度增加,显示激波边界层干扰影响区域增大。     

现代飞机前缘缝翼作动装置——齿轮-齿条的设计技巧

前缘缝翼在飞机起飞、降落中起到提高飞机升力、改善飞行性能的重要作用。新型的缝翼作动装置—齿轮-齿条,由于构思巧妙、占用空间小、重量轻而备受重用。在小齿轮与大圆弧齿条设计中,诸多参数的确定、关键细则的设计、全机多作动装置的协调、故障载荷的计算与深入分析,构成了其设计的重点和难点。采用此方法研制的齿轮-齿条装置已成功应用在飞机中。     

超声速来流基元叶型前缘加工误差气动敏感性分析

为研究叶型前缘加工误差对叶栅气动性能敏感性,以NASA Rotor 67转子70%叶高截面基元级叶型为研究对象,选择Clamped型非均匀B样条曲线实现叶型前缘数学描述。采用单因素法建立叶型前缘加工误差模型,提炼出叶片弦长误差、前缘轮廓度误差、几何进气角误差三个误差模型;随后结合L9(34)正交实验及数值模拟方法研究超声速来流条件下三维直列叶栅不同前缘误差类型对叶栅气动性能的敏感性。正交实验极差分析及显著性分析均表明:前缘轮廓度误差FP是影响叶栅气动性能的主要影响因素(75%以上可能性),叶栅性能随前缘轮廓度增加呈现恶化趋势,即叶型前缘越厚,叶栅总压损失越大,扩压能力越小。进一步分析轮廓度误差对叶栅性能影响机制得出:激波损失是叶栅性能随轮廓度误差加大而恶化的重要原因。     

卫星导航系统发展动态

卫星导航系统是20世纪60年代中期发展起来的一种新型导航系统，90年代，卫星导航时入全运行和盛行时期，除了用于陆上，海上和空中的航行引导外，几乎扩展到军事和经济的各个方面，目前，除了已经运行的美国的GPS（全球定位系统）和俄罗斯的GLONASS（全球导航卫星系统）外，欧盟也正在积极开发伽利略系统。本文分别介绍GPS、GLONASS和伽利略系统的发展状况。     

民机典型前缘结构抗鸟撞分析研究

为保障飞行安全,CCAR25部对民机结构抗鸟撞性能提出了严格的指令性要求,须对机翼前缘、平尾前缘和垂尾前缘等典型前缘结构进行鸟撞分析。鸟撞分析涉及到结构的动力学分析、鸟体的本构关系模拟、材料的高速非线性效应以及结构大变形等多方面因素的影响,相关的计算复杂,会耗费结构设计人员大量的精力和时间。通过采用经验公式和仿真分析方法对前缘结构抗鸟撞性能进行快速的分析,可达到对结构的抗鸟撞能力进行快速预估并从而指导设计的目的。     

利益是唯物史观理论体系重要的基础性范畴

马克思通过对利益问题的研究进而创立历史唯物主义理论体系。但是，马克思主义利益范畴与利益思想长期被忽视，是我们对马克思主义哲学解读的一个重大失误。恢复利益范畴与利益思想在马克思主义哲学理论体系中应有的地位，具有重要的理论意义与实践意义。     

Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

Comparative study of two lay-up sequence dispositions for flexible skin design of morphing leading edge

Morphing leading edge has great potential for noise abatement and aerodynamic efficiency improvement. The drooping effect is realized by bending of the flexible skin which encloses to form the leading edge. Since the flexible skin is often made of composite laminates of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP), the lay-up sequences have become the determinant, which affects not only the morphing quality but also the manufacturing complexity. Two optimizing methods of lay-up sequences are comparatively studied. In the first method, the laminal quantities in 0°, ±45° and 90° vary independently, while in the second one, the concept of isotropic laminate unit [0/45/−45/90]s is employed and the unit quantity is the unique variable. Final evaluation demonstrates that for both methods there is insignificant impact to the overall morphing quality; however, specific concern is equally necessary for these two methods to the tip of the leading edge where the skin is at its minimum thickness and bears the most severe bending deformation. In terms of computational efficiency and post-processing labor, the second method has better performance.