Extension of continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometry measurement for complex structures with curved surfaces

The continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometry(SLDV) developed on the base of the galvanometer scanner system has made it possible to quickly obtain the full field vibration responses within a rectangular area of the structure. In this paper, an arbitrary continuous scanning path generating method for Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibometry(CSLDV) is further put forward in order to allow the CSLDV suitable for testing structures featured by complex shapes not just for regular areas. In the...     

高强铝合金热冲压冷模具复合成型

介绍了关于铝合金板材的一种热冲压冷模具淬火复合成型工艺。该工艺在铝合金板材的成型过

程中,同步完成铝合金板材的淬火,随后进行人工时效,极大地提高了铝合金板材的成型极限和强度。因此,成型

件具有更轻的质量,更高的强度和更复杂的几何形状。最后讨论了使用该成型工艺的成型件在航天领域应用前

景。通过对铝合金板材复合成型工艺和应用的介绍,可为我国铝合金板材成型工艺发展和工业化提供参考。

     

Design of an innovative multi-stage forming process for a complex aeronautical thin-walled part with very small radii

In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii.     

Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model

The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800?MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained. Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly.     

2219铝合金热变形行为对精密旋压成形的影响

采用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对2219铝合金进行物理模拟。通过应力-应变曲线和金相组织观察研究了2219铝合金的高温塑性流变行为及其对合金旋压变形的影响。结果显示:2219铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中的流变应力主要受变形温度和应变速率的影响,变形量对其影响不明显;随着变形温度的提高或应变速率的降低,应力-应变曲线中的峰值应力和稳态流变应力均呈现下降的趋势。另外,采用"Gleeble"物理模拟+工艺试验的研制路线有助于实现2219铝合金大型结构件旋压成形的"控形",基于热模拟结果设计特征旋压温度(300～350℃)、进给比(0.6～1.5 mm/r)、变形量(30%)对2219铝板进行旋压变形,可获得内、外表面质量均良好的大型铝合金壳体,其壁厚差0.2 mm,且壳体内型面与理论型面样板单边间隙0.1 mm。     

薄壁异形树脂基复合材料近净尺寸成型研究

通过对成型工艺选择、模具结构设计及工艺参数的研究,探索了薄壁异形树脂基复合材料近净尺寸成型。研究结果表明,注料式模压克服了传统模压成型装料腔狭窄不易装料的问题,实现了薄壁异形树脂基复合材料的近净尺寸成型,极大地提高了材料利用率、降低了加工难度、缩短了成型周期。     

2219铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞补焊工艺研究

针对6~8mm厚2219–T87铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞焊工艺进行了研究。结果表明,塞棒/塞孔及砧板成形孔结构及轴向载荷、焊接转速、进给速度等焊接工艺参数均对焊接质量有重要影响。采用圆弧形塞棒、圆柱形塞孔、阶梯锥形底孔的砧板能够改善塞孔附近材料的流动方向和受力条件,进而消除未焊合缺陷。焊接转速7000r/min、焊接压力20~30kN、轴向拉锻力20~30kN、进给速度1.5mm/s是较优的焊接工艺范围。焊接接头中母材侧的热力影响区软化最为明显,硬度值为79.9HV。在优化参数下,焊接接头的抗拉强度可达365MPa,延伸率6%。     

新机尾锥复杂多曲面连接蒙皮精准成形的工艺研究

某飞机外表面尾椎蒙皮结构件由4项钛合金零件拼接构成,其外形较为复杂,制造过程中难以满足飞机的隐身要求。针对该项目中遇到复杂曲面连接的尾椎件精准成形问题,进行充分的工艺性分析,比较各种可行的工艺方法,形成最优加工方案:先预成形(热成形)后,再进行热校形工序,以消除撕裂、起皱等回弹和畸变问题,最终成形出满足装配要求的零件。     

接触式激光干涉仪的数据采集与处理系统

讨论了接触式激光干涉议的数据采集与处理系统，其特点是性能稳定，操作灵活。实验证明，该系统满足仪器分辨率为0．01μm，重复性误差在0．03μm以内的要求。     

TA15四层板结构超塑成形/扩散连接技术研究

进行了TA15合金超塑拉伸试验,在温度920℃和应变速率5.25×104s-1时,TA15合金的最大延伸率约为1100％,其应变速率敏感性指数约为0.57.在较佳超塑变形条件930℃和应变速率5.25×10-4s-1附近,TA15合金的超塑本构方程为σ=949(ε) 0.55.对TA15四层板结构超塑成形过程进行了有限元分析,获得了压力p-时间t曲线.在T =930℃和应变速率5.25×10-4s-1下,成功进行了TA15四层板结构SPF/DB成形试验,试验件的整体质量良好,无沟槽等缺陷,金相组织观测表明,TA15四层SPF/DB试验件扩散连接质量优良.