冷挤压成型在阀芯生产中的应用

从工艺方案和模具设计原则等方面探讨了冷挤压工艺应用于阀芯生产的原理与优势,介绍了一种典型阀芯的冷挤压工艺试验结果。试验证明采用冷挤压成型工艺能够解决影响阀芯密封性和产品质量稳定性的塑料与金属脱离等问题。     

一种改进的激光星间链路终端指向误差在轨标定方法

提出一种改进的激光星间链路终端(LCT)指向误差在轨标定方法,对激光星间链路终端指向误差模型和观测数据获取方法进行改进。针对现有的终端指向误差参数模型误差因素考虑不足的问题,引入相应的误差项描述误差因素影响。针对链路观测法中存在的激励信号受限,不能充分激励误差参数的问题,以捕获过程中指向机构主动摆动时的入射光信号作为激励信号,以系统误差参数的可观测度最大为目标优化设计激励信号。仿真结果表明：经过本方法标定的误差参数经修正后, 激光星间链路终端的最大指向误差（方位向）由改进前的867.8 μrad下降到改进后的112.1 μrad;最大指向误差（俯仰向）由改进前的62.1 μrad下降到改进后的51.5 μrad,有效地提高了激光星间链路终端指向精度。     

Tomography-like flow visualization of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet

The flow field in a typical inward-turning inlet was visualized using the Planar Laser Scattering (PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal Mach number of 6. The opaque inlet, which is truncated at a series of sections, and the following transparent isolator, are combined to enable the optical access at different streamwise locations. The sequential PLS images provide a tomography-like flow visualization, which confirm the existence of streamwise Counter-rotating Vortex Pairs (CVPs) in both external and internal flow field of the inlet. Generation mechanisms of these CVPs are unraveled with the help of a numerical simulation, among which the cowl notch plays an important role in the generation of surface trailing CVPs along the centerline of the cowl. Moreover, the cowl shock sweeps the internal boundary layer towards the body side, which ultimately accumulates low-momentum flow on the body side in forms of a large CVP propagating downstream through the isolator. The CVPs formed in the shape-transition are responsible for the nonuniform flow field of the inward-turning inlet. This study indicates that the V-shaped cowl notch affects the downstream flow significantly and, therefore, should be examined thoroughly in practical applications.     

Laser Hardening of Metals

The first experiments on hardening metals by laserpeening induced residual compressive stress in the sur-face of metals for improving their resistance to cracking,stress corrosion and fatigue took place more than 30years ago. However, only today, with the development ofhigh-intensity pulse repetitive rate lasers, this methodstarts to compete to traditional peening, which use influ-ence of small metal balls.Laser peening uses pulses with high intensity 109￣1010 W/cm2 [1]. The laser energy abso…     

复合材料的加工工艺与连接技术

介绍了复合材料的传统机械加工、特种加工及其结构连接,其中特种加工主要介绍高压水射流、激光及超声波技术。     

基于激光三角法的三维扫描光探测系统

介绍了一种基于激光三角法的非接触式三维光学测量系统。文中给出了该种方法的测量原理、硬件系统、信号处理方法、测量结果、分辨力和误差分析,并指出了这种测量系统在工业生产和装配线上的广泛应用。     

2219铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞补焊工艺研究

针对6~8mm厚2219–T87铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞焊工艺进行了研究。结果表明,塞棒/塞孔及砧板成形孔结构及轴向载荷、焊接转速、进给速度等焊接工艺参数均对焊接质量有重要影响。采用圆弧形塞棒、圆柱形塞孔、阶梯锥形底孔的砧板能够改善塞孔附近材料的流动方向和受力条件,进而消除未焊合缺陷。焊接转速7000r/min、焊接压力20~30kN、轴向拉锻力20~30kN、进给速度1.5mm/s是较优的焊接工艺范围。焊接接头中母材侧的热力影响区软化最为明显,硬度值为79.9HV。在优化参数下,焊接接头的抗拉强度可达365MPa,延伸率6%。     

非稳态挤压刚-粘塑性有限元分析中的误差估计和双重网格技术

 本文在刚-粘塑性有限元法中,应用误差估计和双重网格技术,并通过所设计的前后处理程序,有效和直观地模拟了管材非稳态挤压过程,用计算机绘出了分析网格和材料网格的变形图以及应变等值线图。     

固体火箭发动机熄火与再启动实验

本文介绍了采用激光点燃固体小发动机的实验设备及小发动机的熄火装置.并且给出了丁羟推进剂小发动机一次熄火与熄火后再点火的试验初步结果.     

粉末金属零件成形过程中出现损伤的数值模拟

使用基于Lee多孔材料屈服模型推导出的韧性损伤模型,对导向器类粉末金属零件成形过程中,在应力、应变、密度分布及其积累因素影响下,材料的损伤状态进行了数值模拟,在不同的加载状态下,压坯各点的损伤状况和破裂过程进行了跟踪,实验证实模拟结果具有较高的精度。