整体壁板填料辅助滚弯成形的动力显式分析方法

基于动力显式有限元方法,研究了整体壁板填料辅助滚弯成形分析方法。为了评估动力显式方法分析准静态问题的动态效应,引入系统动能和内能的比值作为动态影响误差,给出了确定虚拟加载速度的准则,建立了整体壁板填料辅助滚弯成形动力显式有限元模型,并进行了应力应变分析,最后对显式建模方法进行了验证。由此,为整体壁板结构参数和成形工艺参数设计与优化、成形失效分析等提供了有效的分析手段。     

Photon counting detector for space debris laser tracking and lunar laser ranging

We are reporting on a design, construction and performance of solid state photon counting detector package which has been designed for laser tracking of space debris. The detector has been optimized for top photon detection efficiency and detection delay stability. The active area of the commercially available avalanche photodiode manufactured on Si (SAP500 supplied by Laser Components, Inc.) is circular with a diameter of 500 μm. The newly designed control circuit enables to operate the detection sensor at a broad range of biases 5–50 V above its breakdown voltage of 125 V. This permits to select a right trade-off between photon detection efficiency, timing resolution and dark count rate. The photon detection efficiency exceeds 70% at the wavelength of 532 nm. This is the highest photon detection efficiency ever reported for such a device. The timing properties of the detector have been investigated in detail. The timing resolution is better than 80 ps r.m.s, the detection delay is stable within units of picoseconds over several hours of operation. The detection delay stability in a sense of time deviation of 800 fs has been achieved. The temperature change of the detection delay is 0.5 ps/K. The detector has been tested as an echo signal detector in laser tracking of space debris at the satellite laser station in Graz, Austria. Its application in lunar laser ranging is under consideration by several laser stations.     

A new approach to the telescope operation method for satellite tracking using a time synchronization technique

For the development of a telescope that is capable of precisely tracking satellites and high-speed operation such as satellite laser ranging, a special method of telescope operation is required. This study aims to propose a new telescope operation method and system configuration for the independent development of a mount and an operation system which includes the host computer. Considering that the tracking of a satellite is performed in real time, communication and synchronization between the two independent subsystems are important. Therefore, this study applied the concept of time synchronization, which is used in various fields of industry, to the communication between the command computer and the mount. In this case, communication delays do not need to be considered in general, and it is possible to cope with data loss. Above all, when the mount is replaced in the future, only the general communication interface needs to be modified, and thus, it is not limited by replacement in terms of the overall system management. The performance of the telescope operation method developed in this study was verified by applying the method to the first mobile SLR system in Korea. This study is significant in that it proposed a new operation method and system configuration, to which the concept of time synchronization was applied, for the observation system that requires an optical telescope.     

改进模糊综合评判法在复合材料构件成型工艺决策中的应用

通过对原始模糊综合评判法的改进,使其能转化为计算机可操作的决策算法以解决飞机复合材料构件的成型工艺决策的问题,并且评判结果更加符合生产实际.将隶属度计算法引入评价矩阵确定环节,实现了计算机代替人力完成评价矩阵的确定,采用为评价范围增加安全裕度的方法规避了原始模糊综合评判法的评价范围划分界限太绝对的问题,利用动态权重分配法和比率标度法相结合的方法实现了计算机自主进行权重分配,并且保证了分配结果切实符合用户实际偏好;以改进模糊综合评判法作为核心算法开发了复合材料构件计算机辅助成型工艺设计系统,并利用该系统进行了实际成型工艺决策,系统决策结果符合实际生产情况,表明了该方法在计算机辅助成型工艺决策应用方面的可行性和准确性.     

低温等离子体辅助加工综述

随着航空航天、国防科技、能源等领域的快速发展,具有优良机械性能的高强度合金材料及复合材料得到广泛应用,实现这些材料的高效精密低损伤加工具有重要意义。低温等离子体富含活性粒子,能有效改善材料的可切削性,且较易产生、维持和控制,已被广泛应用于难加工材料的辅助加工过程中。在介绍低温等离子体基本特性及分类的基础上,结合国内外低温等离子体辅助加工技术的研究现状,以表面粗糙度、材料去除率、表面损伤、切削力等参数为评价指标,分别阐述了等离子体熔射成形技术、等离子体加热辅助切削技术、冷等离子体射流辅助抛光技术、冷等离子体射流辅助切削技术等的作用机理及效果,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于非正交码的波束形成网络幅相测试方法

针对目前数字波束形成网络幅相一致性测试系统中扩频码受限于正交码的问题,提出了一种基于非正交码的数字波束形成网络幅相测试方法。基于非正交码的幅相测试精度受多址干扰影响,提出了使用解相关算法提高幅相测试精度的方法,该方法以噪声略有增加为代价消除了多址干扰。理论分析给出了幅相测试的理论下界,并分析了系统误差、通道间耦合对幅相测试精度的影响。仿真结果显示,当采用非正交码时,测试设备不使用解相关算法无法达到预设的精度要求;使用解相关算法后,基于非正交码的幅相测试可以达到理论下界,在带内信噪比为10dB条件下,幅相测试精度为±01dB/1°,可以满足实际系统需求。     

基于激光测振仪分离装置测量方法研究

针对目前采用的高速摄像测量方法存在误差较大与操作困难问题,提出了一种基于激光测振仪的新型测量方法,可以有效提高分离装置试验测量精度,为后续分离装置机构精确设计奠定基础。     

航空发动机薄壁W形封严环动模外压成形

液压成形是复杂薄壁零件制造的一种有效方法。针对某航空发动机的薄壁高温合金W形封严环构件,提出动模外压成形方法,并建立了有限元模型。基于数值模拟和工艺实验,分析了不同成形阶段的变形规律和压缩失稳的控制机理,在此基础上研究了毛坯成形区高度和型腔液压加载路径等关键工艺参数对零件成形结果的影响,探讨了成形过程中环向失稳起皱、型面不对称、材料堆叠等失效形式,提出了优化的参数。结果表明,提出的工艺方法可实现W形封严环的整体精确成形,采用优化的毛坯成形区高度和液压加载路径可获得成形精度较高、表面平滑无褶皱的试件。     

基于容积滤波的自适应相对导航算法

针对激光交会雷达测量方程的非线性问题,将容积滤波算法应用于航天器相对导航中;并考虑测量噪声统计特性不准确以及测量信息偏差等工程因素,针对激光交会雷达测量参数类型不同的特点,提出了一种基于容积滤波的自适应相对导航算法。该算法通过自适应调整量测协方差阵,能有效降低统计特性不准确等测量异常给导航系统造成的不利影响。仿真结果表明该自适应导航算法在激光交会雷达测量值存在噪声统计特性不准确等情况下时仍可保持较高的导航精度。     

基于Kalman滤波的激光陀螺捷联惯导自寻北技术研究

利用Kalman滤波技术对捷联惯导在准静基座条件下初始对准的失准角进行估计,进而实现惯导系统的自寻北。提出了对激光陀螺进行速率偏频的办法,解决了寻北的精度问题,并给出了实现导弹水平瞄准的方法。