金属橡胶材料静态特性的研究

金属橡胶材料是一种新型阻尼材料,且影响其特性的参数有很多。本文从其本构关系出发,通过改变不同的影响参数,针对不同形状、不同几何尺寸的构件,进行了理论分析和试验研究,总结出了影响其特性的参数及其变化规律,为进一步地设计和更好地应用金属橡胶构件提供有意义的依据。      

激光测高仪回波分解算法

开发了一种激光测高仪回波基本信息提取算法,对回波数据进行了高斯波分解,获取了高斯波分量的个数,及每个高斯波分量的波中心位置、宽度和幅度等参数．该算法首先根据回波拐点的数目和位置确定出高斯分量的个数及每个高斯分量的波中心位置和宽度初始值,随后利用线性最小二乘法计算出每个高斯分量的幅度,最后将经过选择和标记的高斯分量针对实际回波采用Levenberg-Marquardt方法进行拟合,得到优化后的高斯波基本参数．通过这些基本参数信息,能够进一步推导出激光测高仪光斑内各个反射表面的垂直分布、起伏程度和反射率等基本信息．     

抛物形吸气式脉冲爆震激光推力器性能预示的解析模型

考虑激光束、推力器构型以及大气环境三方面因素,建立了抛物形吸气式脉冲爆震 激 光推力器性能预示的解析计算模型。其中,将推力室内的流场发展过程分为吸收波和冲击波 衰减两个阶段,应用Sedov点爆炸理论,以等效锥形约束空间,引入单一的修正因子以反 映流场的不均匀性。计算表明,其结果同现有实验数据吻合。〖JP〗     

基于正交试验的超声波喷丸成形工艺参数分析及弧高值预测

针对带筋板的超声波喷丸成形,采用正交试验法研究了撞针速度、撞针直径、成形轨迹间距、喷丸区域宽度对带筋板超声波喷丸成形弧高值的影响,得出最佳参数组合方案,并以此作为样本数据,建立多元回归分析数学模型。通过实验验证模型的准确性,试验数据和回归分析数据相符较好,可以用回归分析的数学模型来预测喷丸弧高值,提高工艺设计效率。     

激光陀螺误差分析的Allan方差法改进研究

针对传统Allan方差法分析激光陀螺误差特性过程中,不能合理解释方差中部分噪声项出现负值的情况,而采用阻尼振荡的分析方法能够对此给出合理解释,却又损失了辨识精度的问题,提出了一种基于动态Allan方差法理论的改进Allan方差法。该方法将阻尼振荡模型与动态Allan方差模型相结合,使得辨识结果的分析过程更加合理。激光陀螺零偏误差的辨识与分析结果表明:改进Allan方差法的辨识结果精度略高些,在改进Allan方差的三维分析图中可以显示出零偏中存在的数据突变情况,能够反应激光陀螺误差的动态特性。因此,改进Allan方差法更适用于激光陀螺误差特性的分析。     

AZ31镁合金板热成形中的屈服和损伤:本构实现与数值分析

为了准确预测各向异性镁合金板的成形质量,将改进的GTN损伤模型与各向异性拉压不对称的CPB06屈服本构耦合,并考虑了屈服面形状随塑性应变累积的变化,得到了考虑本构参数随塑性应变演化的各向异性屈服CPB06-GTN损伤模型。基于该模型,在ABAQUS/Explict中编译得到了相应的VUMAT子程序,采用单个单元进行了单轴拉伸和压缩模拟,并通过与实验一致性对比验证了子程序的正确性。使用子程序不仅能够模拟镁合金的各向异性屈服及其不规则的硬化,同时也能够模拟镁合金的损伤破坏。此外,采用编写的子程序进行了热拉深成形的数值模拟,模拟预测与实验结果对比表明,采用各向异性损伤模型的计算结果能够准确预测镁合金的变形及其损伤破坏,模拟结果与实验数据吻合;采用合适的压边力和成形的温度条件及非等温成形方法能够提高镁合金的成形性。     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

航天器激光防护材料研究现状与发展趋势

根据激光防护的原理和途径,介绍了基于线性光学原理、基于非线性光学原理和基于相变原理的激光防护材料的特点及其国内外研究进展,讨论了激光防护材料的发展方向。     

铝合金薄板零件橡皮囊成形屈曲分析与实验

为了抑制铝合金薄板类零件在橡皮囊成形后出现屈曲的缺陷,采用薄板屈曲微分方程对零件成形后的屈曲进行理论分析,并通过橡皮囊成形实验研究自然时效时间和成形压力对屈曲缺陷的影响。理论分析结果表明：零件法兰屈曲波数与其内外径比有关,通过改变法兰宽度进行实验验证,实验结果与理论分析结果相符;而成形实验结果表明,屈曲缺陷高度随板料自然时效时间的增加而增加,随成形压力的增加而减少。因此,理论分析结果有效,并且可通过减少淬火后成形时间和增加成形压力来抑制屈曲缺陷。     

Removing orbital debris with lasers

Orbital debris in low Earth orbit (LEO) are now sufficiently dense that the use of LEO space is threatened by runaway collision cascading. A problem predicted more than thirty years ago, the threat from debris larger than about 1 cm demands serious attention. A promising proposed solution uses a high power pulsed laser system on the Earth to make plasma jets on the objects, slowing them slightly, and causing them to re-enter and burn up in the atmosphere. In this paper, we reassess this approach in light of recent advances in low-cost, light-weight modular design for large mirrors, calculations of laser-induced orbit changes and in design of repetitive, multi-kilojoules lasers, that build on inertial fusion research. These advances now suggest that laser orbital debris removal (LODR) is the most cost-effective way to mitigate the debris problem. No other solutions have been proposed that address the whole problem of large and small debris. A LODR system will have multiple uses beyond debris removal. International cooperation will be essential for building and operating such a system.