大规格损伤容限钛合金TC4-DT的研制及应用

为了满足新一代战斗机对大规格损伤容限钛合金的需求，开展了TC4-DT钛合金大规格棒材与锻坯的成分与组织控制、大型锻件热处理过程中的显微组织控制、材料与锻件的制造过程控制、零件的疲劳强化等研究。经过大型铸锭熔炼、大规格棒材和锻坯试制、大厚度锻件试制、结构设计与制造，结果表明：损伤容限钛合金TC4-DT大型铸锭的成分均匀、大型锻坯和大厚度锻件的抗拉强度变异系数降至约2%，激光冲击、喷丸和冷挤压等对该合金的寿命增益效果显著。损伤容限钛合金TC4-DT在新一代战斗机上获得了广泛应用。     

MOCVD法制备一维氧化物阵列材料

介绍了一种新型的大气开放式金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)系统的结构及其新特点;以ZnO纳米棒阵列材料的制备为例,说明了大气开放式MOCVD法制备氧化物阵列材料的方法,并对氧化物阵列材料的制备过程进行了论述;扫描电镜研究发现这些取向生长的氧化物一维材料均垂直于基片沿某一方向生长,并且排列非常规整,具有无晶界、晶体缺陷少、体表面积小和具有特殊的尖端等特点;介绍了制备VO_x,FeO_x,TiO₂等一元金属氧化物和ZnAlO,ZnMgO等多元掺杂金属氧化物的一维阵列材料的方法.      

TLE数据误差与基于TLE数据的交会预报分析

目前普遍使用TLE数据进行在轨物体的危险交会预报. TLE数据误差不仅会影响交会预报的准确性, 还是计算碰撞概率的必要参数, 因此, 只有准确估计TLE数据误差, 才能得到可信的碰撞概率数值. 本文采用两种方法, 即TLE数据自比和与高精度轨道预报数据相比较的方法, 计算TLE数据误差, 并分别利用TLE数据和高精度数据计算同一交会, 比较两种数据预报的交会结果差异. 结果表明, 采用TLE根数自比方法的计算误差偏小, 而使用精轨数据作为校准数据所得到的TLE误差更接近真实误差, 计算碰撞概率更为合理, 有利于减少虚警.      

地面寿命试验中离子推力器表面的溅射沉积量计算

有效降低溅射沉积影响是离子推力器地面寿命试验需要解决的重要技术问题。文章建立了真空舱壁上溅射物沉积到离子推力器表面的计算模型。应用该模型计算了LIPS-200推力器在TS-7真空舱中进行寿命试验的背溅射沉积情况,对钛（Ti）材料和石墨（C）材料内衬,背溅射沉积量分别为0.79 μm/kh和0.20 μm/kh。对比美国NSTAR和NEXT离子推力器寿命试验中的背溅射沉积量测量数据,文章中的计算结果表明,LIPS-200推力器的表面沉积污染在可接受的范围。     

求解等温相变问题的解耦法

基于焓法模型导出了一种求解等温相变问题的简单计算模型.计算模型将温度场与液相分数场进行解耦,即可分别求解出相变控制体和非相变控制体的温度;以长方体容器为例,用计算模型进行计算并将计算结果与实验数据及焓法计算结果进行对比验证,结果吻合的很好;利用计算模型,对长方体容器和圆柱体容器内相变材料熔化时间进行数值计算比较.结果表明,在容器体积和特征尺寸相同的条件下,长方体容器内相变材料的熔化时间几乎只有圆柱体容器的一半.      

A preliminary study of pulse-laser powered orbital launcher

An air-breathing pulse-laser powered orbital launcher has been proposed as an alternative to conventional chemical launch systems. The aim of the present study is to assess its feasibility through the estimation of its achievable payload mass per unit beam power and launch cost. A transfer trajectory from the ground to a geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) is proposed, and the launch trajectory to its geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) is computed using the realistic performance modeled in the pulsejet, ramjet, and rocket flight modes of the launcher. Results show that the launcher can transfer 0.084 kg of payload per 1 MW beam power to a geosynchronous earth orbit. The cost becomes a quarter of existing systems if one can divide a single launch into 24,000 multiple launches.     

The fundamental physics explorer: An ESA technology reference study

ESA technology reference studies are used as a process to identify key technologies and technical challenges of potential future missions not yet in the science programme. This paper reports on the study of the Fundamental Physics Explorer (FPE), a re-usable platform targeted to small missions testing fundamental laws of physics in space. The study addresses three specific areas of interest: special and general relativity tests based on atomic clocks, experiments on the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), and studies of Bose–Einstein condensates under microgravity conditions. Starting from preliminary science objectives and payload requirements, three reference missions in the small/medium class range are discussed, based on a re-adaptation of the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. A 700/3600 km elliptic orbit has been selected to conduct clock tests of special and general relativity, a 700 km circular orbit to perform experiments on the Weak Equivalence Principle and to study Bose–Einstein condensates, each mission being based on a three-axis stabilised spacecraft. It was determined that adaptation of LISA Pathfinder would be required in order to meet the demands of the FPE missions. Moreover it was established that specific payload and spacecraft technology development would be required to realise such a programme.     

Measurement and stability of the pointing of the BepiColombo Laser Altimeter under thermal load

The BepiColombo Laser Altimeter (BELA) has been selected to fly on ESA?s BepiColombo mission to Mercury. The instrument will be the first European laser altimeter designed for interplanetary flight. This paper describes the setup used to characterize the angular movements of BELA under the simulated environmental conditions that the instrument will encounter when orbiting Mercury. The system comprises a laser transmitter and a receiving telescope, which can move with respect to each other under thermal load. Tests performed using the Engineering Qualification Model show that the setup is accurate enough to characterize angular movements of the instrument components to an accuracy of ≈10 μrad. The qualification instrument is thermally stable to operate during all mission phases around Mercury proving that the transmitter and receiver sections will remain within the alignment requirements during its mission.     

背带式双波长全固态激光清洗设备

介绍了一种背带式18W全固态1064nm/532nm双波长激光清洗设备,其中,532nm绿光功率为6.4W,M2=2,不稳定度小于1%。针对表面油漆涂层和铁锈进行了清洗试验,并给出了清洗工件的金相图,结果表明能够满足工业清洗的要求。     

表面钝化对超临界航空煤油静态结焦特性影响

通过静态装置,研究了不锈钢经表面磷化、酸洗钝化以及电解钝化后对超临界压力下航空煤油RP-3热氧化结焦的抑制效果,并对表面钝化层的耐久性做出评估.研究发现,不锈钢的钝化膜层有效地降低不锈钢表面催化活性,按结焦抑制效果排序为:电解钝化>酸洗钝化>磷化;化学稳定性好、耐蚀性强的钝化膜层会延长材料的使用寿命,按钝化膜耐蚀性排序为:电解钝化>酸洗钝化>磷化;综合结焦抑制效果及化学稳定性两个因素考虑,电解钝化为最佳表面钝化方案,但其在高温高腐蚀的煤油环境下长时间实验时易失去钝化效用.