激光微连接技术研究与应用进展

激光微连接是一种多功能的柔性制造技术,具有聚焦点小、能量密度高、热输入精确可控等优点,配合合适的工艺可以制造微小器件、尺寸精密器件以及异种材料组合器件,在各个工业领域具有广泛应用前景。     

机载光电系统红外光学窗口类金刚石膜镀制工艺研究

针对航空机载光电系统红外光学窗口膜层抗磨损能力偏低、易损伤的问题,以某型飞机光电雷达整流罩为研究突破点,采用磁控溅射镀膜方法,在大球冠、深穹形整流罩外表面成功实现了类金刚石膜复合膜层的制备,有效提升了探测设备的综合实用性能和质量。     

超精密球度的激光干涉测量方法

传统的球度测量方法很难达到亚微米级的测量准确度。为此,提出了超精密球度激光干涉测量的新方法,介绍了测量装置的结构及测量原理,并给出了球面波和球度计算的数学模型。     

633nm激光波长标准装置

介绍了几种常见的激光稳频技术,分析了基于饱和蒸汽压的碘稳定633nm He-Ne激光系统。激光器的腔长为260 mm,输出功率为0.8 mW,激光调谐范围能够覆盖从a到n的14个吸收峰。通过实验,其频率的相对标准不确定度优于2.5×10-11,1 000 s的频率稳定度优于6×10-12。     

一种改进的激光星间链路终端指向误差在轨标定方法

提出一种改进的激光星间链路终端(LCT)指向误差在轨标定方法,对激光星间链路终端指向误差模型和观测数据获取方法进行改进。针对现有的终端指向误差参数模型误差因素考虑不足的问题,引入相应的误差项描述误差因素影响。针对链路观测法中存在的激励信号受限,不能充分激励误差参数的问题,以捕获过程中指向机构主动摆动时的入射光信号作为激励信号,以系统误差参数的可观测度最大为目标优化设计激励信号。仿真结果表明：经过本方法标定的误差参数经修正后, 激光星间链路终端的最大指向误差（方位向）由改进前的867.8 μrad下降到改进后的112.1 μrad;最大指向误差（俯仰向）由改进前的62.1 μrad下降到改进后的51.5 μrad,有效地提高了激光星间链路终端指向精度。     

Tomography-like flow visualization of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet

The flow field in a typical inward-turning inlet was visualized using the Planar Laser Scattering (PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal Mach number of 6. The opaque inlet, which is truncated at a series of sections, and the following transparent isolator, are combined to enable the optical access at different streamwise locations. The sequential PLS images provide a tomography-like flow visualization, which confirm the existence of streamwise Counter-rotating Vortex Pairs (CVPs) in both external and internal flow field of the inlet. Generation mechanisms of these CVPs are unraveled with the help of a numerical simulation, among which the cowl notch plays an important role in the generation of surface trailing CVPs along the centerline of the cowl. Moreover, the cowl shock sweeps the internal boundary layer towards the body side, which ultimately accumulates low-momentum flow on the body side in forms of a large CVP propagating downstream through the isolator. The CVPs formed in the shape-transition are responsible for the nonuniform flow field of the inward-turning inlet. This study indicates that the V-shaped cowl notch affects the downstream flow significantly and, therefore, should be examined thoroughly in practical applications.     

Laser Hardening of Metals

The first experiments on hardening metals by laserpeening induced residual compressive stress in the sur-face of metals for improving their resistance to cracking,stress corrosion and fatigue took place more than 30years ago. However, only today, with the development ofhigh-intensity pulse repetitive rate lasers, this methodstarts to compete to traditional peening, which use influ-ence of small metal balls.Laser peening uses pulses with high intensity 109￣1010 W/cm2 [1]. The laser energy abso…     

复合材料的加工工艺与连接技术

介绍了复合材料的传统机械加工、特种加工及其结构连接,其中特种加工主要介绍高压水射流、激光及超声波技术。     

基于激光三角法的三维扫描光探测系统

介绍了一种基于激光三角法的非接触式三维光学测量系统。文中给出了该种方法的测量原理、硬件系统、信号处理方法、测量结果、分辨力和误差分析,并指出了这种测量系统在工业生产和装配线上的广泛应用。     

大体积液态铝合金的净化和深过冷

采用无机盐类净化剂,在高频电磁悬浮熔炼装置上对大体积Al83Y10Ni7合金进行净化处理,获得了78.1℃的大过冷度;使用DSC技术和常规金相方法分析了深过冷熔体中的晶体形核和凝固组织。实验结果表明,在熔体的强制对流条件下,适当配比的无机盐净化剂有较强的微观净化效果,并使其微观组织明显细化。在自由凝固条件下,深过冷液态金属的细化效果仅受控于形核过冷度,与其体积的大小无关。