Development and Application of Laser Peening in Japan

Recent advances in laser technology have yielded amultitude of innovative processes and applications invarious industries. Laser peening without protectivecoating (LPPC) is a typical example and blazes a trail inthe field of preventive maintenance of operating nuclearfacilities, taking full advantage of inertia-less processover mechanical treatment[1]. LPPC introduces a compres-sive residual stress on metal surface by simply irradiat-ing laser pulses under water environment[2] . A remotepro…     

获得等和线的一种简易方法

本文提出在激光全息光弹性方法实验中获得等和线的一种简易方法。文中把一般全息光弹性仪的光路作了改进。把物光光路排列成类似普通光弹性仪的光路。在这个光路中来自分光镜的圆偏振光依次通过扩束镜,准直镜,模型,退偏振漫射器、四分之一波片和线偏振器,最后到达全息干版作为物光。参考光也来自分光镜,在分光镜处它与物光是同旋的圆偏振光。按照这样排列光路,不管模型上是否加有载荷,当用激光全息的单曝光全息图再现时,只能看到模型的像而看不到干涉条纹。如果用两次曝光全息光弹性法所得到的全息图再现,一次曝光是模型上未加载荷,另一次曝光是模型上受有载荷,这时能看到干涉条纹。如果由于受载而模型的厚度发生变化,这时的干涉条纹就是等和线。 文中用琼斯运算作了分析,并且给出径向受压圆环的实验结果。     

倾斜CCD光敏面以减小扩展像斑的分析

经理论推导，给出了倾斜ＣＣＤ光敏面以减小扩展像斑，从而减小激光三角法测量误差的理论根据，同时结合计算机模拟曲线，说明了它的缺点是限制了测量范围。     

Estimation of the Love and Shida numbers: h2, l2 using SLR data for the low satellites

In this paper we present results for the global elastic parameters: Love number h₂ and Shida number l₂ derived from the analysis of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data. SLR data for the two low satellites STELLA (H = 800 km) and STARLETTE (H = 810 km) observed during 2.5 years from January 3, 2005 until July 1, 2007 with 18 globally distributed ground stations were analyzed. The analysis was done separately for the two satellites. We do a sequential analysis and study the stability and convergence of the estimates as a function of length of the data set used.     

应用激光测振技术提高模态试验测量准确度

以一个标准直梁为研究对象,应用扫描式激光测振系统对梁进行了模态测量,得到梁的弯曲振动和纵向振动固有频率和振型,光测结果与理论计算结果相符。与传统的传感器测量结果相比,激光多普勒测振技术测量准确度高,可以很好的解决传感器对结构产生的附加质量的问题,尤其适用于轻薄结构的模态测量。     

PS-InSAR技术在伯克利山滑坡监测中的应用

针对伯克利山的滑坡问题,利用从1992年到2010年期间获得的大量ERS1/2,Radarsat-1,TerraSAR-X星载雷达数据,提出运用永久散射体(PS-InSAR,Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar)技术,以一幅主图像为基准,与其他SAR图像分别进行差分干涉处理,并限定幅度和相位双重阈值选择PS点,分析其相位在时域空域的频谱特性,最后通过滤波处理提取形变部分,结果成功地定位了伯克利山的滑坡区域,得到了地形的形变速率,为今后的灾害预警打下了基础.     

基模高斯激光束高倍率扩束实验研究

基于激光光学设计了一个适合实验室环境的高倍率激光扩束系统,并进行了相应的实验研究。实验结果表明束腰半径为0.295mm的激光束,最大被扩束至束腰半径约12.04mm。     

Surface micro-texture on sapphire fabricated by laser ablation trajectory regulation

Fabrication of the surface micro-texture on the C-plane sapphire is undertaken by a355 nm Ultraviolet(UV) pulsed laser. The surface micro-textures of sapphire with different laser scanning line spacing ranging from 10 lm to 100 lm are obtained, where the selection range of scanning line spacing is controlled in the range of the groove width and plasma width to obtain a surface of high Peak-Valley(PV) value. A reasonable processing order is proposed to manufacture different types of surface micro...     

22 Years of AJISAI spin period determination from standard SLR and kHz SLR data

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is a powerful and efficient technique to measure spin parameters of satellites equipped with corner cube reflectors. We obtained spin period determination of the satellite AJISAI from SLR data only: 17246 pass-by-pass estimates from standard 1–15 Hz SLR data (14/Aug/1986–30/Dec/2008) and 1444 pass-by-pass estimates (9/Oct/2003–30/Dec/2008) from data of the first 2 kHz SLR system from Graz, Austria. A continuous history of the slowing down of AJISAI spin is derived from frequency analysis, and corrected for the apparent effects. The apparent corrections, elaborated here, allowed very accurate determination of AJISAI initial spin period: 1.4855 ± 0.0007 [s]. The paper identifies also non-gravitational effects as a source of the periodical changes in the rate of slowing down of the satellite.     

蜂窝夹芯板缺陷的ESSPI无损检测

蜂窝夹芯板的缺陷严重地制约和影响了其在航空航天领域的应用.介绍了电子剪切散斑干涉技术的基本原理,并利用电子剪切散斑干涉技术,用热加载的方式对蜂窝夹芯板进行了无损检测,通过图像处理及对含缺陷材料的3点弯曲实验,验证了电子剪切散斑干涉技术的正确性和适用性.结果表明,蒙皮与蜂窝芯子的脱粘等缺陷是蜂窝夹芯板强度降低的主要原因,该无损检测技术可以快速地对蜂窝夹芯板的质量检测进行评估.