未来飞机装配工厂的典型场景

随着数字化技术、机器人技术、工装技术和测量技术的飞速发展,我们已经可以窥见未来飞机装配工厂的一些雏形。未来飞机装配工厂中应该能够看到这样一组场景:机器人总动员、全民公转、乐高大电影、脉动时空、激光大世界、无人之境。到那时,飞机装配工厂本身就可以称为一座航空主题乐园,向人们展示航空科技的无限魅力。     

用于单轴旋转惯导系统的非接触信号传输技术

针对旋转惯导系统内使用的导电滑环具有寿命低、可靠性差、传输信号带宽窄的缺点,设计了一种基于激光通信的非接触信号传输装置,用于代替导电滑环传输电信号,可大大提高使用寿命、传输信号精度、可靠性和带宽。文中详细介绍了装置的设计原理、技术实现及验证,该装置具有RS232、RS422、CAN、TTL等多种输入输出接口,可满足大部分惯导系统信号传输要求,有效传输距离为20~80mm,经过各个环节的精密设计,可保证10~(-7)量级的传输精度,通过各种测试充分验证了该装置代替导电滑环传输电信号的可行性,为提高旋转惯导的可靠性奠定基础。     

Experimental investigation of laser peening on TiAl alloy microstructure and properties

In order to study the effect of laser peening on microstructures and properties of Ti Al alloy, Ti Al alloy samples were treated by Nd:YAG laser system with the wavelength of 1064 nm,pulse-width of 18 ns, and pulse-energy of 0–10 J. Surface micro-hardness, roughness, and microstructural characteristics were tested with micro-hardness tester, roughness tester and scanning electron microscope. Residual stress and pole figures were tested with X-ray diffraction and its high-temperature stability was analyzed. The experimental results show that surface micro-hardness increases by up to 30%, roughness increases to 0.37 lm, compressive residual stress increases to 337 MPa, and local texture and typical lamellar microstructure are generated. Residual stress, micro-hardness, and(002) pole figures tests are conducted, compressive residual stress value drops from 337 MPa to 260 MPa, hardness value drops from 377 HV_(0.2) to 343 HV_(0.2), and the(002)poles shift back to the center slightly. Laser peening improves microstructure and properties of Ti Al alloy significantly.     

激光能量沉积降低钝头体驻点压力机制分析

针对高超声速飞行器表面驻点压力较高的问题,在马赫数5的来流条件下,分别采用单脉冲和高重频激光能量注入的方式控制弓形激波。将数值模拟结果与高时空分辨率纹影照片以及驻点压力测量结果相对比,分析了单脉冲激光能量与高超声速流场弓形激波的相互作用过程,结果表明透镜效应是激光能量沉积降低钝头体驻点压力的原因。单脉冲激光能量产生的低压区不能维持,降低驻点压力效率低,因此高重频是更有效的激光能量注入方式。优化了频率为80kHz、功率为自由流焓流6.6%的激光能量沉积位置,计算结果表明当沉积位置与钝头体表面的距离等于钝头体直径的1.5倍时,驻点压力降低了40%。在优化位置提高沉积能量大小至36.9%,可将驻点压力和热流分别降低83.3%和56.9%。     

基于Python的激光跟踪仪设站优化系统的开发

采用Python语言结合DAKOTA优化平台的方案,按照面向对象的编程思想,成功地开发了激光跟踪仪设站优化系统。实现了在使用激光跟踪仪对飞机装配型架测量安装前,预先对设站位置优化,找出最佳设站位置。从而避免因设站位置不佳而造成不必要的转站,提高了测量安装精度。     

双参考镜合像干涉仪的研究

介绍一种新型干涉测量系统，该系统采用并列的两个参考镜，将产生的两组干涉条纹复合在同一视场。当测量系统产生的光程改变时，两组干涉条纹相对关系按一定规律变化，借助光电转换和图像分析技术，可用于长度和微小角度测量。介绍了可行性实验和测取的数据及分析所得出的结论。     

一种用于交会对接全过程的测量敏感器——复合式激光雷达

本文介绍激光雷达系统的组成和测量原理;提出了一种作为交会对接全过程测量敏感器的复合式激光雷达。所谓复合式就是把激光雷达与光学成象敏感器有机结合起来,远、中距离由激光雷达承担测量任务,近距离测量由CCD光学成像系统来完成。     

Development and Application of Laser Peening in Japan

Recent advances in laser technology have yielded amultitude of innovative processes and applications invarious industries. Laser peening without protectivecoating (LPPC) is a typical example and blazes a trail inthe field of preventive maintenance of operating nuclearfacilities, taking full advantage of inertia-less processover mechanical treatment[1]. LPPC introduces a compres-sive residual stress on metal surface by simply irradiat-ing laser pulses under water environment[2] . A remotepro…     

倾斜CCD光敏面以减小扩展像斑的分析

经理论推导，给出了倾斜ＣＣＤ光敏面以减小扩展像斑，从而减小激光三角法测量误差的理论根据，同时结合计算机模拟曲线，说明了它的缺点是限制了测量范围。     

Estimation of the Love and Shida numbers: h2, l2 using SLR data for the low satellites

In this paper we present results for the global elastic parameters: Love number h₂ and Shida number l₂ derived from the analysis of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data. SLR data for the two low satellites STELLA (H = 800 km) and STARLETTE (H = 810 km) observed during 2.5 years from January 3, 2005 until July 1, 2007 with 18 globally distributed ground stations were analyzed. The analysis was done separately for the two satellites. We do a sequential analysis and study the stability and convergence of the estimates as a function of length of the data set used.