Estimation of the Love and Shida numbers: h2, l2 using SLR data for the low satellites

In this paper we present results for the global elastic parameters: Love number h₂ and Shida number l₂ derived from the analysis of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data. SLR data for the two low satellites STELLA (H = 800 km) and STARLETTE (H = 810 km) observed during 2.5 years from January 3, 2005 until July 1, 2007 with 18 globally distributed ground stations were analyzed. The analysis was done separately for the two satellites. We do a sequential analysis and study the stability and convergence of the estimates as a function of length of the data set used.     

Examining LiDAR – WorldView-3 data synergy to generate a detailed stand map in a mixed forest in the north-west of Turkey

Although stand delineation approach based on aerial photographs and field survey produces high accuracy maps, it is labour-intensive and time consuming. Furthermore, conventional forest stand maps may have some uncertainties that can hardly be verified due to the experiments and skills of photo-interpreters. Therefore, researchers have been seeking more objective and cost-effective methods for forest mapping. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data have a high potential to automatically delineate forest stands. Unlike optical sensors, LiDAR height data provides information about both the horizontal and vertical structural characteristics of forest stands. However, it deprives of spectral data that may be successfully used in separating tree species. In this study, we investigate the potential of LiDAR – WorldView-3 data synergy for the automatic generation of a detailed forest stand map which can be used for a tactical forest management plan. Firstly, image segmentation was applied to LiDAR data alone and LiDAR/WorldView-3 data set in order to obtain the most suitable image objects representing forest stands. Visual inspection of the segmentation results showed that image objects based on the LiDAR/WorldView-3 data set were more compatible with the reference forest stand boundaries. After the segmentation process, the LiDAR and LiDAR/WorldView-3 data sets were independently classified using object-based classification method. We tested two levels of classification. The first was a detailed classification with 14 classes considering reference stand types. The second was the rough classification with 9 classes where some stand types were combined. The mean, standard deviation and texture features of LiDAR metrics and spectral information were used in the classification. The accuracy assessment results of LiDAR data showed that the Overall Accuracy (OA) was calculated as 0.31 and 0.43, and the Kappa Index (KIA) was calculated as 0.26 and 0.32 for the detailed and rough classifications, respectively. For the LiDAR/WorldView-3 data set, the OA values were calculated as 0.50 and 0.61, and the KIA were calculated as 0.46 and 0.55 for the detailed and rough classifications, respectively. These results showed that the forest stand map derived from the LiDAR/WorldView-3 data synergy is more compatible with the reference forest stand map. In conclusion, it can be said that the forest stand maps produced in this study may provide strategic forest planning needs, but it is not sufficient for tactical forest management plans.     

外差干涉型光纤应变传感技术的研究

研究了一种采用高双折射纤模间干涉的应变传感器。传感器利用注入结电流直接调频的半导体激光（ＬＤ）产生外差干涉，从而实现了干涉相位的线性检测。实验结果显示干涉相位的分辨力为一个干涉条纹的２．５％，其相应的光纤应变是３６×１０－６ｍ。     

空间推进系统静动态特性仿真软件研究

基于特征线法进行了双组元挤压式空间推进系统动态过程仿真方法的研究,提出了在动态过程仿真模型基础上建立和求解静态特性仿真模型的方法。编制了静动态特性仿真软件,通过对某空间推进系统进行的调整工况、模拟故障时的静动态特性仿真,验证了所提出的静动态特性仿真方法的可行性和实用性,该方法可以减少仿真所需的工作量。通过扩充元件库,能够对其它类型推进系统进行仿真。     

高精度光栅干涉测量技术及仪器

在超精密测量和控制技术中,对测量精度提出了越来越高的要求,如尺寸精度１ｎｍ和角度０．００１。由于光栅具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、寿命长和价格便宜等优点,最近几年光栅干涉测量技术被广泛研究和使用。本文简单介绍几种在超精密测量和制造过程中常用的微纳米光栅干涉测量技术。     

分区扫描对激光沉积成形钛合金T型接头温度场与应力场的影响

从分区扫描可以有效降低激光沉积成形大尺寸结构残余应力的工程经验出发,采用热弹塑性有限元理论,建立可以模拟成形过程温度场与应力场的有限元模型,研究不同分区扫描方式对激光沉积成形钛合金T型接头温度/应力演变过程、监测点热循环曲线以及残余应力的影响。结果表明:热应力与残余应力最大值均出现在T型接头上缘条与基板接触的4个外角点上,与分区扫描方式无关;分区扫描对T型接头外角点与短边外面中点影响较小,对于内部节点、内角点与长边外面中点的热循环曲线及热应力曲线有一定的影响;分区扫描对残余应力分布影响较大,尤其是对沿指定截面残余应力分布规律与最大残余应力幅值有显著的影响。     

高性能金属零件激光增材制造技术研究进展

激光增材制造(Laser Additive Manufacturing,LAM)技术实际上是一种兼顾精确成形和高性能成性一体化需求的先进制造技术.首先介绍了两种典型激光增材制造技术的成形原理及其特点;然后介绍国内外激光增材制造技术的最新研究进展;再重点介绍西安交通大学在激光增材制造技术方面的最新研究进展:(1)超声振动辅助激光熔覆沉积对IN718沉积态组织与性能的影响;(2)感应辅助激光熔覆沉积DD4定向晶修复DZ125L叶片的研究;(3)CuW功能梯度复合材料的激光熔覆沉积工艺研究;(4)送粉气纯度对激光熔覆Fe314修复40Cr组织与性能的影响;最后阐述了激光增材制造技术所面临的挑战.     

激光推进发射微小卫星弹道仿真与分析

建立了初步的激光大气传输模型和光船的三维运动模型,通过对单站大气盘旋入轨模式下的推进弹道仿真分析可知,单站推进模式下激光在稠密大气层中行程较大,激光传输衰减严重。针对上述问题,以激光推进发射微小卫星为应用目标,提出了基于过顶接力和等光程接力两种方式下三站入轨的推进模式,给出并分析了相应的仿真结果,并利用等光程接力方式分析了激光推进发射微小卫星的运载能力。结果表明,三站等光程接力方式可以有效的解决激光传输问题,减小了激光在稠密大气层中的传输距离和激光的传输损失,提高入轨质量。     

国外地球同步卫星推进系统研制现状及改进

总结了国我二十多年里地球同步卫星推进系统的研制现状，重点分析和比较了改进后的几个主要推进系统的性能，并根据卫星推进的应用现状和发展趋势提出了我国卫星推进研究的几项建议。     

长征五号运载火箭动力系统总体技术分析

简要回顾长征五号运载火箭研制历程,结合国外运载火箭动力系统发展态势,系统梳理了长征五号运载火箭动力系统的设计准则和总体方案,详细介绍了与长征五号有关的新型大推力发动机、循环预冷、低温火箭POGO(液体运载火箭结构系统与动力系统动特性相互耦合而产生的纵向不稳定低频振动)抑制、高可靠增压输送、直径5m液氧/液氢模块动力系统...