A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

基于UKF的大失准角船舶行进间对准技术研究

由于标准卡尔曼滤波只适用于线性系统,通常在SINS/GPS组合导航初始对准过程中,先通过基于惯性系的粗对准方法,将失准角转化为小量,然后再进行卡尔曼滤波精对准。由于杆臂效应,使用的基准信息存在一定误差,导致初始对准精度降低。因此,首先设计UKF的大失准角初始对准算法;其次将基准信息杆臂在UKF方程中建模,对杆臂误差进行补偿;最后通过仿真验证算法的可行性,并利用海试实验数据对UKF算法与传统动基座算法进行对比,实验结果表明该方法具有明显优势。     

基于机器人的飞机大型结构三维自动化检测方法

外形数据测量是飞机装配中至关重要的一环。传统模拟量检测无法满足飞机大型结构点的外形测量需求,而单独的数字化测量设备和方法又难以实现大尺寸和复杂结构的测量。构建了由工业机器人和激光跟踪仪组成的自动化扫描系统,研究了飞机大型结构自动化检测方法。根据轨迹规划和仿真的结果,实现机器人扫描系统对大型结构测量,将测量结果与理论数模比较就可以分析大型结构的误差信息,实现对大型结构的检测。     

某微型车车外气动噪声仿真分析

对某微型车气动噪声进行了数值仿真分析。首先,采用大涡模拟（LES）对车外的瞬态外流场进行了仿真分析,然后,应用Lighthill-Curle声类比理论,采用FW-H声学模型,预测了其声学特性。根据流场和声学模拟结果,改进后视镜局部造型来降低气动噪声,最后进行了道路实验,测试了60km/h-120km/h整车噪声,测试结果表明,整车噪声有了明显降低,且最大降低了1.2dB(A)。     

FAST一次支撑系统的实验研究

介绍了FAST光机电一体化的索支撑轻型指向跟踪系统的关键技术之一一次支撑系统，并对一次支撑系统1：30缩尺模型进行了系统的实验研究，测试了小车在跟踪模式下不同轨迹上的控制效果，测量并计算了小车的等效刚度，通过刚度系数估计了小车的风载响应。实验结果表明，本文所提出的一次支撑方案可以达到一次支撑结构所要求的位置控制精度。本文的研究利用大跨度悬索体系实现对空间目标的精确位置控制具有一定的参考价值。     

浅槽孔气膜冷却的大涡模拟研究

为了探究浅槽孔气膜冷却的强化冷却机理,针对平板浅槽型气膜孔冷却射流与主流相干作用进行大涡模拟研究,并与圆孔射流进行对比分析。研究结果表明:浅槽孔内部会形成一对循环涡旋,将冷却气向展向卷吸;浅槽孔下游会同时出现肾形涡对和反肾形涡对,反肾形涡对抑制了气膜冷却射流的抬升,改善了冷气贴壁性;与圆孔相比,浅槽孔气膜冷却射流的流场拟序结构分布更为无序,浅槽前缘未出现马蹄涡旋,射流下游也未形成串列的发卡涡;当吹风比增长到1.5时,浅槽孔在低频区(400Hz处)出现主频,在高频区的振幅则远低于圆孔,表明高吹风比下浅槽孔气膜冷却射流流场中低频小尺度涡旋占主导作用。整体而言,浅槽孔提升了气膜的展向扩展能力,冷却性能远优于传统圆孔。     

Deploying process modeling and attitude control of a satellite with a large deployable antenna

Modeling and attitude control methods for a satellite with a large deployable antenna are studied in the present paper. Firstly, for reducing the model dimension, three dynamic models for the deploying process are developed, which are built with the methods of multi-rigid-body dynam- ics, hybrid coordinate and substructure. Then an attitude control method suitable for the deploying process is proposed, which can keep stability under any dynamical parameter variation. Subse- quently, this attitude control is optimized to minimize attitude disturbance during the deploying process. The simulation results show that this attitude control method can keep stability and main- tain proper attitude variation during the deploying process, which indicates that this attitude con- trol method is suitable for practical applications.     

大尺寸大厚度复合材料梁外形精确控制技术

大型复合材料零件的外形精度是其成型工艺的难点,针对大尺寸大厚度复合材料梁的结构特点,研究了影响大型复合材料U型梁外形精度的因素,通过精确的热膨胀补偿、回弹补偿和厚度控制等工艺方法对主要影响因素加以控制,实现了对大尺寸大厚度复合材料梁外形的精确控制.     

钛合金贮箱薄壁壳体电子束焊接

在研制大容积钛合金表面张力贮箱的过程中,由于受到焊接工装精度的限制,导致电子束焊缝缺陷,因此贮箱未达到设计爆破压力而发生破裂.通过对焊缝断面的金相分析,改进了焊接前焊缝清洁措施,修改了焊接工艺参数,最终解决了大直径薄壁钛合金壳体的焊接质量问题.     

基于间断有限元方法的可压缩混合层中大尺度结构和压缩性效应的数值模拟研究

基于间断有限元方法(DGM),对二维和三维、对流马赫数Mc=0.4和0.8的空间发展的可压缩混合层进行了数值模拟,并对混合层中的大尺度结构及压缩性效应进行了研究.重点观察了大尺度结构随压缩性变化的全景图像,文中采用λ2方法定义三维流动中的大尺度结构,流场中能够观察到大尺度的涡结构森林.当前数值模拟表明混合层的湍动能和雷诺应力随对流马赫数的增加而降低,这对RANS和LES模型的建立具有一定的参考意义.本研究也表明,间断有限元方法能够成功地应用于可压缩湍流的数值模拟.