主被动复合驱动空间探测柔性伸杆机构的参数匹配简

 基于主被动复合驱动的思想提出一种大伸展/收拢比、高载荷/自重比的新型伸缩式伸杆机构,以满足微纳探测器的实际应用需求,用于支撑各类探测载荷远离航天器本体,避免本体剩磁对空间待测信号的干扰,保证探测数据的准确性。首先,探索描述被动驱动源（弹簧铰链）的力矩驱动特性;然后,分析柔性伸杆的弯曲、扭转、压平和卷曲等力学性能。在此基础上,结合建立的柔性伸杆伸展速度、负载动能、弹簧铰链势能及主动驱动（电动机）力矩等参数的能量流约束方程,进行主、被动驱动和柔性伸杆的参数匹配研究;最后,利用有限元软件仿真和样机平台实验验证了参数匹配的合理性。仿真与实验结果表明,针对主被动复合驱动的空间探测柔性伸杆机构,通过合理的参数匹配,可实现柔性伸杆无褶皱地平稳伸展和收拢,为后续的机构设计和控制方案奠定了基础。     

滞止式温度传感器动态理论建模研究

根据滞止式温度传感器的换热原理建立了动态理论传热模型,采用数值计算方法对模型方程进行了求解,并对计算结果进行了分析.     

探针式光纤探头的有效检测深度

研究了探针式光纤探头的有效检测深度。采用扩散方程描述光在强散射生物组织中的传播规律,运用纽曼边界条件,使用灵敏度矩阵对有效检测深度进行了研究。灵敏度矩阵和光源与检测器的空间位置分布密切相关。光源与检测器对的灵敏度矩阵定义为：光源位置和检测器位置分别作为光源的光场分布的乘积。设计了6组针对不同参数的模型,参数主要包括光源、检测器光纤芯径、光源、检测器光纤中心距、光纤探头所处的深度、生物组织的吸收系数和散射系数。对探针式光纤探头在各组模型中的有效探测深度进行了仿真,重点研究了六种参数对检测深度的影响。所得结论可以推广到分析光纤检测器的空间分辨率和多光纤检测器的研究中。     

小直径棒材超声检测方法研究

本文介绍了用瓦形晶片制作的线聚焦双晶探头，采用水浸法检测直径为5－16mm的高温合金钢的方法及原理，并和超声爬波法相比较。实验结果表明，本方法是较为理想的一种，不仅操作简单，而且能满足技术上的要求。     

适用于深空探测器的时间线转移路标启发式规划方法

针对深空探测器各子系统状态并行及约束耦合的特点,设计了最大转移代价计算方法,并在此基础上提出了时间线路标提取方法.然后,针对路标集合重复计算耗时长的问题,提出了路标增量式搜索算法实现路标集合动态快速更新,并进一步结合最大目标节点筛选策略提出了时间线转移路标启发式规划方法.仿真结果表明,时间线转移路标启发式规划方法能够有...     

A novel SETI strategy targeting the solar focal regions of the most nearby stars

Many hypotheses have been raised to explain the famous Fermi paradox. One of them is that self-replicating probes could have explored the whole Galaxy, including our Solar System, and that they are still to be detected. In this scenario, it is proposed here that probes from neighboring stellar systems could use the stars they orbit as gravitational lenses to communicate efficiently with each other. Under this hypothesis, a novel SETI approach would be to monitor the solar focal regions of the most nearby stars to search for communication devices. The envisioned devices are probably not detectable by imagery or stellar occultation, but an intensive multi-spectral monitoring campaign could possibly detect some communication leakages. Another and more direct option would be to message the focal regions of nearby stars in an attempt to initiate a reaction.     

Two dimensional simulation of amplitude modulated electron plasma waves

Highly modulated waves near electron plasma frequency with both parallel and perpendicular polarization have been observed near diffusion region at dayside and in the tail region. In this paper, two dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation was performed to study the possible generation mechanism of these modulated electron plasma waves. It is shown that weak beam instability could generate the modulated Langmuir wave and the ambient magnetic field plays an important role in the formation of modulation. When the weak beam has loss cone distribution, highly modulated upper hybrid waves are generated and propagate with large angle to the ambient magnetic field. The properties of these modulated waves are discussed and compared with observations.     

Numerical modeling and optimization of bundled fiber optic FTIR probes for spectroscopy of small targets

Fiber optic probes coupled to a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer allow sample analysis without the need to place the sample directly into the instrument. This is particularly attractive for spacecraft lander/rover applications where the additional mechanics, mass and cost associated with excavating and placing a small sample in a sample bay is not desirable. This paper uses numerical modeling to analyze fiber bundle array configurations and fiber numerical apertures to determine their light gathering efficiency and sample size as a function of probe-to-sample distance. The model was validated against experimental measurements for a selection of off the shelf fiber optic probes. The collection efficiency of a probe can be optimized by using a hexagonal packing method, and by using fibers with high numerical apertures. By increasing the numerical aperture of the fibers used in our model probes from 0.2 to 0.5, we were able to increase the collection efficiency of a seven fiber probe from 4.5% to 9.5%, with the peak collection efficiency corresponding to a spot size of diameter 3 mm.     

朗缪尔探针在轨快速除污染技术研究

讨论了一种朗缪尔球形探针在轨快速去除表面污染的技术方法. 朗缪尔探针是空间等离子体原位探测的一项重要手段, 广泛应用于各种航天器. 探针传感器表面被污染时, 会造成探针I-V特性曲线失真, 从而导致探测获得的等离子体参数产生偏差. 通过试验验证了采用探针传感器加载高压的技术, 其可快速有效清除传感器表面污染, 确保朗缪尔探针在轨探测获得实时、准确的空间等离子体信息.