W掺杂对TiO2中氧空位形成能的影响

为研究Ti合金中常用的基体强化元素W对合金抗氧化性的作用,利用第一性原理方法计算了W掺杂对Ti合金氧化产物金红石TiO₂中氧空位形成能的影响。计算发现,W可以显著增大其近邻位置的氧空位的形成能,使其增大将近0.7 eV,这将有效抑制氧空位的产生以及环境中氧的渗透,对Ti合金的抗氧化性是有益的。同时研究了2个氧空位组成的不同构型的空位对,发现W同样可以增大氧空位对的形成能,但增加的数值平均到每个氧空位只有0.2 eV,即随着氧化的加剧和氧空位浓度的增加,W对抗氧化性能提高的效果减弱。电子态密度分析表明,对于不同构型的氧空位对,体系内的未配对电子分布在不同的能级水平,这导致了不同的空位形成能。     

HTPB复合固体推进剂内损伤的CT识别

本语文通过ＨＴＰＢ复合固体推进剂断面层的计算机层析识别实验结果分析，并在微裂纹类型单一的假设条件下定量分析了材料内部微裂纹分布的密集程度和微裂纹面积的大小，建立了ＨＴＰＢ复合固体推进剂损伤的ＣＴ数学识别模型和方法。     

某端燃固体火箭发动机脱粘面临界尺寸的研究

建立了含脱粘面的某固体火箭发动机工作过程的数学模型，根据脱粘面不扩展条件下得到的发动机工作过程中压力变化仿真曲线，进行了装药应力应变场的三维粘弹性有限元计算，并采用J积分断裂判据，预估了在发动机工作过程中脱粘面可能发生扩展时的临界尺寸。     

预测轴流压气机叶栅通道端壁附面层及叶片力亏损

本文将二次流理论与端壁附面层理论相关联,提出一种用于预测轴流压气机叶栅通道内的端壁附面层及叶片力亏损的新方法。附面层主流流动采用包含叶片力亏损的动量积分方程,横流流动采用双层速度分布模型,使用二次流分析和有限差分计算方法预测横流外层速度分布,主流流动和横流流动交替计算。用于两种高负荷压气机叶栅的预测结果表明,不仅端壁附面层发展的预测结果与实验结果吻合较好,而且叶片力亏损发展的预测值也与实验值一致性较好;此外,该方法不仅自动,而且还能较准确地预测S形横向流动的发展。     

航天嵌入式软件静态分析技术

软件故障已成为航天系统失败的重要因素.源代码级程序错误仍是航天嵌入式软件中最突出的问题之一,数组越界、算术溢出、除以零、指针错误、数据竞争等问题仍经常发生.静态分析能够在编译时通过分析源代码来推断程序运行时性质,是提高航天嵌入式软件安全性与可靠性的一种重要技术.首先将分析航天嵌入式软件的代码特征及常见错误.在此基础上,...     

基于机器视觉的裂纹缺陷检测技术

介绍了一种机器视觉应用于某零件表面裂纹缺陷的自动检测技术。其搭建采集系统对待测零件进行图像采集,应用图像校准,图像比较和区域描述技术进行缺陷的识别和分析。实验证明该方法能很好地实现零件表面裂纹缺陷的自动判别和定量检测。     

Repair Welding of Casting Magnesium Alloys： A Review

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have broad application prospects in the fields of aerospace, national defense, and military industries, owing to their advantages of high specific strength and stiffness, good damping properties, and excellent castabilities. However, defects such as oxidation inclusions, shrinkage cavities and porosities, and hot cracks are readily generated in Mg alloy components, which seriously reduce the performance stability of the products. Related repair welding technologies for Mg alloys can greatly reduce the rejection rate and production cost, and exhibit significant value in scientific research and engineering application. In this review, the weldability of Mg alloys is introduced firstly according to their physical and chemical properties. Then, various repair welding technologies and pre-weld treatments applicable to Mg alloys are systematically summarized, and the effects of welding parameters as well as heat treatments on the microstructure and performance of the repaired joints are clarified. Finally, the existing problems and development trends of repair welding technologies for Mg alloys are summarized based on the actual engineering application requirements.     

某型航空发动机中介轴承外环故障振动分析

根据某型双转子航空发动机的结构和动力学特点,设计建造了中介轴承实验器.实验中发现中介轴承的外环故障包络谱与内环故障和滚动体故障的包络谱相似,也受周向载荷不均匀分布和传感器相对位置周期性变化的影响.基于此,推导了中介轴承故障特征倍频公式,建立了中介轴承局部故障的理论模型,采用希尔伯特包络检波技术,对外环剥落轴承振动信号进行了分析,结果表明,所建立的中介轴承局部故障理论模型是正确的.      

Unequal-thickness billet optimization in transitional region during isothermal local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web component using response surface method

Avoiding the folding defect and improving the die filling capability in the transitional region are desired in isothermal local loading forming of a large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web component (LTRC). To achieve a high-precision LTRC, the folding evolution and die filling process in the transitional region were investigated by 3D finite element simulation and experiment using an equal-thickness billet (ETB). It is found that the initial volume distribution in the second-loading region can greatly affect the amount of material transferred into the first-loading region during the second-loading step, and thus lead to the folding defect. Besides, an improper initial volume distribution results in non-concurrent die filling in the cavities of ribs after the second-loading step, and then causes die underfilling. To this end, an unequal-thickness billet (UTB) was employed with the initial volume distribution optimized by the response surface method (RSM). For a certain eigenstructure, the critical value of the percentage of transferred material determined by the ETB was taken as a constraint condition for avoiding the folding defect in the UTB optimization process, and the die underfilling rate was considered as the optimization objective. Then, based on the RSM models of the percentage of transferred material and the die underfilling rate, non-folding parameter combinations and optimum die filling were achieved. Lastly, an optimized UTB was obtained and verified by the simulation and experiment.     

基于边缘与非边缘分开处理的印刷品缺陷检测

针对印刷品缺陷检测问题,通过对经典缺陷识别算法的研究,提出了一种边缘点与非边缘点分开处理的印刷品检测缺陷识别算法。算法以统计过程原理为出发点,根据边缘点和非边缘点不同的像素特征,对非边缘点采用统计阈值法处理,对边缘点采用邻域平均值与梯度值相结合的算法处理。该算法经过实验证明,能够有效地剔除伪疵点,提取出真正的缺陷。