环形磁铁空间磁场的解析计算与仿真

从永磁体的磁荷模型出发,运用标量磁位法、广义二项式定理、矢量叠加原理等建立了环形磁铁在磁体外部空间磁场分布的解析表达式,并在MATLAB仿真软件中进行了计算。利用三维数字式特斯拉计实际测量了两种规格的永磁体的磁场分布,利用Ansoft Maxwell电磁场分析软件建立了两种永磁体在磁体外部空间的磁场分布,通过对比解析计算结果、实际测量结果和Ansoft Maxwell仿真结果发现解析表达式很好地反映了永磁环空间磁场的分布规律,误差不超过7％,从而验证了解析表达式的正确性。     

高精度喷嘴环斜锥孔加工专用铰刀的研究与应用

通过对某型号发动机喷嘴环斜锥孔加工铰刀的工艺研究与试验,确定了该刀具的基体材料、涂层材料(TiN)、涂层工艺(PVD)及设计参数,实现了该零件的批次性加工的实际状态与设计要求相一致的目标。进一步探寻了不锈钢斜锥孔高精度加工的特殊规律。     

O形密封圈在锥面密封中的结构设计与计算

介绍在两个互相配合的锥面上使用0形密封圈的结构设计与计算。     

用EPROM设计的步进电机驱动电源的数字逻辑

本文介绍一种利用ＥＰＲＯＭ设计的步进电机驱动电源的环形分配器。该电路结构是在可靠性高，具有较高的实用价值。     

飞行器典型热密封结构

对航天飞机、X-38和X-51等飞行器的热密封结构进行了综合评述.分析了机身TPS、机身开口部位及控制面三个安装部位的热密封结构特点,综述了其热密封组件的研究历程和使用现状.     

一种半自动压提环机新型送环机构设计

设计了一种半自动压提环机新型送料机构,对机构的运动学和动力学进行了详细分析,为后续机构的进一步优化设计奠定了理论基础。     

Sealing reliability modeling of aviation seal based on interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface

Many variables affect the sealing performance, and their distribution characteristics are difficult to obtain with probabilistic methods owing to the high cost involved. Numerous problems in engineering are similar due to the appearance of small-sample parameters. In this study, the sealing reliability of an aviation seal was defined as the research object, and an interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface were proposed to calculate the sealing reliability.Based on this, we first analyzed the failure mechanism of the aviation seal and established a leakage rate model. Then, based on the non-probabilistic interval model, an interval uncertainty method was proposed to construct the analytical model. With reference to the limit state equation from the structural reliability theory, the multidimensional response surface was used for fast calculation.Then, we chose the single-cylinder gas steering gear used in aircraft as the case study, its sealing reliability in working and non-working statuses were calculated, and the results were verified with the actual maintenance records. By analyzing the sensitivity of some variables, we can improve the sealing reliability of the aviation seal by improving the surface roughness only if the cost allows.Finally, we consider that the method proposed in this study realizes the application of smallsample uncertainty analysis in reliability analysis, and could provide a feasible way to solve the similar problems in engineering with multidimensional and small-sample parameters.     

指尖密封性能的模糊Nash平衡优化

针对工程应用中对指尖密封泄漏率和磨损率具有不同偏好要求的情况,通过集成Nash平衡博弈理论和模糊综合评判理论,建立了满足不同偏好要求的指尖密封性能模糊Nash平衡优化模型,研究了若干偏好要求条件下的指尖密封性能多目标优化问题.研究结果表明,与现有研究方法相比,提出的计算方法不仅有效地反映了工程中对各优化目标的不同偏好要求,而且大大减小了指尖密封性能多目标优化的决策工作量,提高了优化效率,其优化结果也较为理想.      

某重型燃气轮机涡轮部件结构设计分析

简要分析了某重型燃气轮机的气冷叶片、叶尖间隙、整体蜂窝外环和后支承环组件等涡轮部件结构设计的一些独特设计思路和方法。     

旋转诱导燃气入侵的数值模拟

在航空发动机涡轮级中,动盘的旋转会导致主流高温燃气从盘缘封严侵入转静盘腔系统.通过计算流体动力学方法对轴向封严结构下旋转诱导燃气入侵进行了研究,得到了在不同封严冷气流量下盘腔压力和封严间隙处径向速度的变化规律.分别计算基于质量和基于浓度定义的封严效率分布,并得到了相应最小封严流量.在不同旋转雷诺数下,用压力参数法估算了最小封严流量,所得结果与公开发表的经验关系式计算得出的一致.