Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

Collision Risk Mitigation in Geostationary Orbit

The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term.     

具有弹性环的有限大弹性板应力场分析

 本文用解析与数值结合法研究在含有椭圆孔的有限大小弹性板上,有一椭圆弹性环加强时,板及环上的应力场。假设板与环间处于无初应力的紧密接触状态,弹性板和弹性环的应力函数都可按复劳伦级数展开。根据孔与环的接触边界条件以及各自的外边界条件,运用节点配置法确定板、环的级数系数,从而求出板、环上的应力场。文中分析了级数项数一配点数对计算结果的影响。     

有限局部环上酉群的Sylow子群

设K=Fq2,其特征为p,q=pα,K有对合自同构:ωa|→aq,G是一个p-群,其阶为p,β群代数R=KG为一局部环。本文给出了R=KG上酉群U2nR的Sylow子群,若charK=p,U2nR的Sylow p-子群同构于某些特殊形式的矩阵生成的子群;若charK=p≠l,U2nR的Sylow l-子群同构于一循环群或半二面体群与若干Zl型循环群的圈积。     

激光陀螺及其误差补偿

 本文介绍国外研制环形激光陀螺(RLG)的经验和现状,把误差产生机理及其补偿方法作为研究重点,这是取得成果的基础。机械抖动偏频技术有优点,得到了广泛应用,但在精度上尚不能满足精密惯性导航的要求。近年来国外正在研究的速率偏置技术显著地降低了RLG的随机误差,并可补偿常值漂移。本文讨论了这一技术的优点。     

Flow mechanism between purge flow and mainstream in different turbine rim seal configurations

The rim seal is used to prevent mainstream ingestion to the gap between the vane of a turbine and its blade. In this article, the dolphin lip with a hook configuration and a large seal cavity with hook structures are designed based on the high-pressure turbine datum single shark lip rim seal configuration. The sealing effect and parameters of the flow field are measured by an experiment method and a numerical simulation is used to explain the mechanism. For three configurations, the effect of the leakage slot vortex on the efficiency of the seal and the influence of leakage vortex, generated by the interaction between purge flow and mainstream flow, are discussed in depth. The result shows that the reverse vortex formed by the dolphin lip rim seal with hook structure will increase the sealing efficiency. The seal configuration with a large cavity improves sealing efficiency to a greater extent than the datum structure. At different purge flow rates and with unequal seal structures, the purge flow produces three types of leakage vortices in the passage. Besides, the seal configuration with dolphin lip produces a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface of the purge and the mainstream flows at a low purge flow rate to induce new leakage vortex branches in the passage of the blade.     

倾转四旋翼飞行器垂直飞行状态气动特性

综合采用基于滑移网格技术的计算流体力学(CFD)方法与悬停状态气动干扰试验方法,对倾转四旋翼(QTR)飞行器垂直飞行状态的流场进行模拟与试验,研究飞行器垂直飞行状态气动特性以及部分参数对气动特性的影响.结果表明:倾转四旋翼飞行器在垂直飞行状态,前后旋翼之间干扰不明显,但旋翼与机翼的干扰明显;旋翼旋向对旋翼与机翼的干扰不...     

螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构高温特性研究

为了研究螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构在高温下的密封性能,建立了高温密封分析数学模型,研究了螺旋槽气膜密封的气膜温度、压力以及端面变形分布规律,在此基础上探讨了螺旋槽气膜密封的热变形机理,并进一步分析了不同密封压力、转速、环境温度下热效应对开启力和泄漏率的影响。结果表明:在高压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成发散间隙,导致开启力减小,泄漏率增加;在低压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成收敛间隙,导致开启力及泄漏率增大。对于螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构,环境温度的升高对端面变形的影响不明显,且环境温度从300 K升至550 K时,考虑端面热效应的开启力减小4%,泄漏率减少36%。     

旋转对固体火箭发动机燃烧室燃气流动的影响

采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,计算了某管状装药旋转固体火箭发动机在不同旋转速度情况下的燃烧室喷管统一流场,着重分析了不同转速情况下燃烧室内燃气流动的特点,得到了该发动机燃烧室内旋流切向速度沿径向分布趋势以及旋流涡核半径在不同转速情况下的变化特点,对燃烧室前封头局部区域的流场结构也进行了较为细致的分析.     

直升机尾桨涡环飞行试验研究

根据样机右侧飞的飞行试验,对尾桨涡环现象进行了计算分析;根据右侧飞试验结果,估算出样机悬停回转时尾桨处于涡环状态的偏航角速度范围;将试验结果与国内外的涡环状态判据进行了对比。结果表明,国外的涡环判据不适用于样机的尾桨涡环状态判定,国内的高-辛判据与试验结果一致。