ATP系统驱动装置设计

捕获、跟踪和瞄准（Acquisition,Tracking,Pointing—ATP）系统是飞行器激光通信与协同控制系统的重要组成部分。本文提出了基于激光反射的二维扫描ATP系统的总体解决方案,建立了扫描模块中关键器件的理论数学模型,实现了电路控制模块的硬件与软件界面的设计,最终搭建了ATP系统驱动装置。该装置响应迅速,结构紧凑,稳定性好,可完成120°视场的扫描以及视场中任意一点的定位。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机特性

为了系统深入地研究冷却剂/氧化剂组合式射流预冷却涡轮发动机(SteamJet)的发动机特性,建立了射流预冷却的热交换系统计算、物性修正计算、发动机部件特性修正计算和含氧化剂的燃烧室计算的数学模型,在此基础上,建立了基于双轴混排加力式涡扇发动机的SteamJet发动机性能计算模型,并编制了相应的计算程序。初步设计了SteamJet发动机的最大加力状态控制规律,计算分析了SteamJet发动机在不同冷却剂/氧化剂配比下沿飞行轨道的特性,并据此提出了影响冷却剂/氧化剂配比选择的主要因素;对冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机进行了高度速度特性的计算和分析。结果表明,与喷水预冷却的SteamJet发动机相比,冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机具有更好的燃烧稳定性和推力特性,能够满足高超声速飞行的需求。     

洛仑兹力控制高超声速进气道边界层分离的数值模拟

采用空间HUE格式、时间LU-SGS推进、sst-kw湍流模型、多块结构网格程序,对磁流体动力学(Magnetohydrodynamic:MHD)控制高超声速二维进气道边界层分离进行了数值研究.研究发现,不施加控制时,数值模拟得到的壁面静压和实验结果符合良好,进气道喉道处分离区占据喉道高度的1/3左右.通过施加MHD控制,消除了进气道内部的边界层分离,总压恢复系数从0.502提高到0.56,喉道处流场畸变系数减小了18.6%.     

C/SiC复合材料微结构的显微CT表征分析

利用显微CT表征了采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备的3D C/SiC复合材料的三维结构,评价了显微CT的微结构表征能力.结果表明:显微CT能够有效地分辨C/SiC复合材料的织构形貌、材料内部缺陷(孔隙和SiC基体密度差异).通过重构孔隙的三维结构,揭示了CVI过程预制体内部存在沉积气体滞留;通过重构孔隙壁的形貌,揭示了...     

航空推进系统性能寻优控制的系统模型

航空推进系统性能寻优控制是基于模型的控制技术,各部分采用的系统模型是其关键技术之一。根据性能寻优控制的原理,分析了系统模型选择的原则。详细描述了2部分核心模型：估计模型和性能优化模型。根据寻优控制实时计算的要求,给出了状态变量模型和稳态变量模型的线性化表达式,并介绍了工程实现时模型的使用方法。     

基于Linux军用TCP/IP协议栈设计与实现

提出一种在嵌入式Linux操作系统上运行TCP/IP协议的解决方案。介绍了Linux内核,在此基础上结合嵌入式系统特点,对TCP/IP协议栈进行简化,提出总协议栈的体设计。根据军用通讯要求着重讨论了网络协议的安全问题,参考现在通用的网络安全模式PGP,对TCP/IP协议栈进行修改,主要是在应用层中加入了加密、认证以及密钥分配过程。加密过程采用DES和RSA组合算法,保证其安全性、可行性以及时效性。     

弹用发动机起动电气系统设计技术研究

依据弹用发动机独特的设计准则,突出一次性使用发动机短寿命、低成本的要求,充分利用国内已有技术基础,对某弹用涡扇发动机起动电气系统设计技术进行了较为系统的研究.制定的起动控制方案和起动控制箱等关键附件的设计方案有效可行,突破了弹用发动机制式起动的关键技术.同时,还充分考虑了系统的电磁兼容性和可靠性,提高了系统的抗干扰能力...     

导弹自适应结构滤波器的设计与仿真

由于飞行过程中飞行环境与自身特性的大幅度变化,导弹的飞行动力学特性和结构模态参数变化范围很大,难以精确建模,对导弹的气动伺服弹性稳定性带来潜在危险,传统结构滤波器的适用性也难以保证.提出一种自适应结构滤波器的设计方法,利用导弹输入指令和传感器输出的采样信号,建立导弹的自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型;采用递归最小二乘算法...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.