C—半群和对抽象Cauchy问题的应用

本文研究了Ｃ－半群的无穷小生成元定义中强弱极限的等价性及生成元的有关性质，讨论了Ｃ－半群在齐次与非齐次Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题中的应用。     

Lagrangian coherent structures in various map representations for application to multi-body gravitational regimes

The Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) has been demonstrated as an effective metric for revealing distinct, bounded regions within a flow. The dynamical differential equations derived in multi-body gravitational environments model a flow that governs the motion of a spacecraft. Specific features emerge in an FTLE map, denoted Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS), that define the extent of regions that bound qualitatively different types of behavior. Consequently, LCS supply effective barriers to transport in a generic system, similar to the notion of invariant manifolds in autonomous systems. Unlike traditional invariant manifolds associated with solutions in an autonomous system, LCS evolve with the flow in time-dependent systems while continuing to bound distinct regions of behavior. Moreover, in general, FTLE values supply information describing the relative sensitivity in the neighborhood of a trajectory. Here, different models and variable representations are used to generate maps of FTLE, and the resulting structures are applied to design and analysis within an astrodynamical context. Application of FTLE and LCS to transfers from LEO to the L₁ region in the Earth–Moon system are presented and discussed. In an additional example, an FTLE analysis is offered of a few stationkeeping maneuvers from the Earth–Moon mission ARTEMIS (Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun).     

Hill区域内基于推广的Poincaré映射的低能逃逸/捕捉轨道

给出了Hill区域内基于推广的Poincare映射的低能逃逸轨道的计算.文中的推广的Poincare映射需要在相空间中选取两个(而非一个)与流相截的面,即将包含某个天平动点的截面通过轨道来映射到近拱点的通道面上的,在数值上通过总变差减小的Runge-Kutta方法来实现两个相面之间的映射.捕捉轨道则可由Hill三体模型的对称性直接导出.最后,关于Rhea的二维、三维的逃逸和捕捉轨道的仿真结果验证了该方法的精度和鲁棒性.     

略谈高职院校行政管理人员绩效考核

行政管理人员绩效考核是提高工作质量、实现学校整体目标的重要手段。分析了我国高职院校行政管理人员绩效考核的现状,指出了行政管理人员绩效考核中存在的问题,并提出了行政管理人员绩效考核的基本原则和方法。     

背包问题的量子算法分析

对可用于密码体制设计的NP完全问题——背包问题,进行了量子算法分析.从复杂度理论角 度出发,讨论了如何用量子搜索算法加速背包问题等NP完全问题的求解.并从群论的角度与S hor的大数分解算法做了比较,讨论了影响算法速度一些因素.对量子算法的特性和前景做了展望.      

高超声速飞行器上升段最优制导间接法研究

高超声速飞行器的机身－推进一体化设计使得气动和推进之间存在强非线性耦合,本文针对高超声速飞行器的特点,提出了求解最优上升轨迹的一种可行方案。在零侧滑角和力矩瞬间平衡假设下对上升段飞行问题进行最优建模,将质量引入为状态量,以最省燃料为指标,以推力方向为最优控制量,根据极大值原理推导一阶最优条件。为数值求解两点边值问题,以解析解作为初始猜想,应用经典的有限差分方法和改进的牛顿法,在满足攻角过程约束下,通过同伦算法迭代求解最优轨迹。仿真在给定的初始约束和终端约束下进行,结果表明该制导算法能够实现对高超声速飞行器上升轨迹的优化,以参考面积为同伦参数的迭代方法,能够保证算法的收敛性和快速性。
     

径流与斜流涡轮设计的通流反问题方法

自主发展了径流及斜流涡轮的准三维流线曲率法通流设计程序,应用该程序给出了一项500 N推力级微型涡喷发动机斜流涡轮的气动设计和叶片造型.通过计算流体力学检验和整体叶轮强度检验,该微型斜流涡轮超过了预定的设计指标.为实现径流涡轮和斜流涡轮设计反问题的统一,流线曲率法的S_2,m流面准径向平衡方程是沿流线方向m和流线的准法线方向口写出,该系统也可用于轴流涡轮的设计.采用了在所有计算站上的"全可控涡法"进行气动设计.      

太阳辐射对ER3BP拉格朗日点的影响

为了研究Halo轨道中继通信以及行星际轨道转移等问题,需要首先对拉格朗日点(平动点)的理论进行分析。使用考虑太阳辐射的椭圆型限制性三体建模,代替原有的圆型限制性三体建模,提高了建模的精度。提出了在L1,L2,L3点的更为精确的新解析解,经过Matlab仿真,其相对于精确数值解的误差,分别为Ammar的解析解的13.13%,29.51%,0.46%。     

Modeling of LEO orbital debris populations for ORDEM2008

The NASA Orbital Debris Engineering Model, ORDEM2000, is in the process of being updated to a new version: ORDEM2008. The data-driven ORDEM covers a spectrum of object size from 10 μm to greater than 1 m, and ranging from LEO (low Earth orbit) to GEO (geosynchronous orbit) altitude regimes. ORDEM2008 centimeter-sized populations are statistically derived from Haystack and HAX (the Haystack Auxiliary) radar data, while micron-sized populations are estimated from shuttle impact records. Each of the model populations consists of a large number of orbits with specified orbital elements, the number of objects on each orbit (with corresponding uncertainty), and the size, type, and material assignment for each object. This paper describes the general methodology and procedure commonly used in the statistical inference of the ORDEM2008 LEO debris populations. Major steps in the population derivations include data analysis, reference-population construction, definition of model parameters in terms of reference populations, linking model parameters with data, seeking best estimates for the model parameters, uncertainty analysis, and assessment of the outcomes. To demonstrate the population-derivation process and to validate the Bayesian statistical model applied in the population derivations throughout, this paper uses illustrative examples for the special cases of large-size (>1 m, >32 cm, and >10 cm) populations that are tracked by SSN (the Space Surveillance Network) and also monitored by Haystack and HAX radars operating in a staring mode.     

由三个向量对构造三对角对称矩阵

文章讨论利用给定的三个向量对构造不可约三对角矩阵、Jacobi矩阵和负Jacobi矩阵的反问题.在求解方法中,将已知的-些关系式等价地转化为线性方程组,利用线性方程组有解的条件,得到了所研究问题有惟一解的充要条件,并给出了数值算法和例子.